There is a laurel tree next to the house where I study. One day on the laurel tree, there was a cooing sound, so look at it. That's two birds nesting between branches, not leaving the ground.
At five or six feet, people can touch it with their hands. The bird's nest is as big as a small cup, accurate, complete and firm, and it is made of fine grass. The bird is a female and a male, so the snacks are not enough.
The coat is bright, beautiful, white and lovely. I wonder what kind of birds they are.
The chick is about to hatch, the female covers it with wings, and the male goes hunting. Every time I get food, I stay on the house and don't come down at once. Owner (of a house)
Shake its nest playfully, and (they) will look down at the chirping, gently shake it and bark, then shake it and shout, and then take it off and stop barking.
One day, I came from outside and saw (the bird's nest) fall to the ground, looking for two birds and their eggs, all of which were gone. Ask them (where they are going) if there is someone (host)
The servant took it away.
Alas! Because birds have white feathers and beautiful songs, why not go to the deep mountains and live in the dense forest? This is not a (proper) place to entrust your body.
Humiliated to death by slaves. Is the road (just) wide in the world? !
Feeling: Pity the beautiful Bai Niao and lament her ill-fated fate. First he was teased by shaking his nest, and then he was caught and killed. Consciously noble, empathetic, and sent out in the same boat.
Lament. Sighing the world: the vicissitudes of the right path in the world! As Laozi said: Heaven has more damage than it can do; People's way is not so, and the damage is more than enough.
3. The original text of "Birds Say" in classical Chinese.
aviculture
It is said that birds can't be caged, and I don't love birds, but birds have ears. There is nothing like planting all kinds of trees to raise birds, so that there are hundreds of plants around the house, dense and dense. At dawn, I woke up from my sleep, still unfolding, listening to a chirp, such as Yunmen and Xianchi. And put on clothes, face ⑦ gargle ⑦ sip tea ⑦, what you see is exciting, colorful ⑧, busy ⑩, which is not just the joy of a cage and a feather (1 1). To increase the fun of life, you want to take heaven and earth as the entrance (12), and Jianghan as the pool, each for its own day (13), but it is big. Compared with the bird in the fish cage, it is as thin as a bird (14)!
Word annotation
(1) from Zheng Banqiao's letter, the author Zheng Xie. (2) Dense auxiliary: lush foliage. 3 spread: turn back and forth. (4) Zhao (zh#u) Chao (Ji &；; ; ): Birds sing. ⑤ "Cloud Gate" and "Fairy Pool": the names of ancient music and dance, which are said to be the dances of the Yellow Emperor and Tang Yao. ⑥ Joe's face: Wash your face. ⑦ Sip (chu^) tea (m0n): drink tea. ⑧ hu9: Fly with colorful wings. 9 Shu: Soon, suddenly. ⑩(j！ ): I can't see with my eyes. (1 1) It's not just the pleasure of a cage and a feather: it means it's not the pleasure of a cage and a bird. (12) Yong (y#u): Garden. (13) Take your places: It means to live freely according to your own nature. (14) What's the difference between the size of this space and your inner kindness or cruelty?
Poetry translation
As mentioned above, birds should not be kept in cages, but I have never disliked birds. It's just that there is a way to raise birds. If you just want to raise birds, it is better to plant more trees, so that there are hundreds of trees around the house, which are lush and swaying and become a paradise for birds. Every morning when I just wake up from my sleep and toss and turn in the bedding, I can hear a bird song, just like listening to music like Yunmen Salt Lake. When I get up, get dressed, wash my face and gargle, and taste green tea, I see them flapping their wings and flying around, and I can't even see them. I enjoy less fun than cages and birds. Probably the joy of life is to regard heaven and earth as gardens, rivers as pools, and live freely according to your own nature. Appreciating this scene is the greatest happiness. Compared with fish farming in pots and caged birds, how far is the size of this space from inner kindness or cruelty!
As mentioned above, birds should not be kept in cages, but I have never disliked birds. It's just that there is a way to raise birds. If you just want to raise birds, it is better to plant more trees, so that there are hundreds of trees around the house, which are lush and swaying and become a paradise for birds. Every morning when I just wake up from my sleep and toss and turn in the bedding, I can hear a bird song, just like listening to music like Yunmen Salt Lake. When I get up, get dressed, wash my face and gargle, and taste green tea, I see them flapping their wings and flying around, and I can't even see them. I enjoy less fun than cages and birds. Probably the joy of life is to regard heaven and earth as gardens, rivers as pools, and live freely according to your own nature. Appreciating this scene is the greatest happiness. Compared with fish farming in pots and caged birds, how far is the size of this space from inner kindness or cruelty!
There is a laurel tree next to the house where I study. One day on the laurel tree, there was a cooing sound, so look at it. That's two birds nesting between branches, not leaving the ground.
At five or six feet, people can touch it with their hands. The bird's nest is as big as a small cup, accurate, complete and firm, and it is made of fine grass. The bird is a female and a male, so the snacks are not enough.
The coat is bright, beautiful, white and lovely. I wonder what kind of birds they are.
The chick is about to hatch, the female covers it with wings, and the male goes hunting. Every time I get food, I stay on the house and don't come down at once. Owner (of a house)
Shake its nest playfully, and (they) will look down at the chirping, gently shake it and bark, then shake it and shout, and then take it off and stop barking.
One day, I came from outside and saw (the bird's nest) fall to the ground, looking for two birds and their eggs, all of which were gone. Ask them (where they are going) if there is someone (host)
The servant took it away.
Alas! Because birds have white feathers and beautiful songs, why not go to the deep mountains and live in the dense forest? This is not a (proper) place to entrust your body.
Humiliated to death by slaves. Is the road (just) wide in the world? !
Feeling: Pity the beautiful Bai Niao and lament her ill-fated fate. First he was teased by shaking his nest, and then he was caught and killed. Consciously noble, empathetic, and sent out in the same boat.
Lament. Sighing the world: the vicissitudes of the right path in the world! As Laozi said: Heaven has more damage than it can do; People's way is not so, and the damage is more than enough.
Words describing two birds flying with me fly in the air, spread their wings, slide and fly in the water.
The voice is crisp and melodious, the birds are silent, and the eagle fights with wisdom and courage, singing and dancing.
Spread your wings, Dapeng, spread your wings, a hundred birds contend, and birds sing tactfully
The song is crisp, the wings are flapping, the thrush is singing, the partridge is crowing, and the magpie is climbing branches.
Haiyan soars, eagles spread their wings, peacocks proudly whisper, and mandarin ducks play in the water.
The cuckoo crows the parrot to talk, the crow is noisy and the feathers are plump.
Night birds fly in the forest, fly low and hover, and young birds fly.
Dapeng spread its wings, magpies sang, homing pigeons competed to fly south, and eagles soared into the sky.
5. Translate the classical Chinese "Bird Yue"! You are talking about birds. Go! ! !
There are many stories about birds! ! Below are various versions of the translation, connection!
Zheng Xie's China Classical "Bird Theory"
As mentioned above, birds should not be kept in cages, but I have never disliked birds. It's just that there is a way to raise birds. If you just want to raise birds, it is better to plant more trees, so that there are hundreds of trees around the house, which are lush and swaying and become a paradise for birds. Every morning when I just wake up from my sleep and toss and turn in the bedding, I can hear a bird song, just like listening to music like Yunmen Salt Lake. When I get up, get dressed, wash my face and gargle, and taste green tea, I see them flapping their wings and flying around, and I can't even see them. I enjoy less fun than cages and birds. Probably the joy of life is to regard heaven and earth as gardens, rivers as pools, and live freely according to your own nature. Appreciating this scene is the greatest happiness. Compared with fish farming in pots and caged birds, how far is the size of this space from inner kindness or cruelty!
Dai Mingshi's China Classical "Bird Theory"
There is a laurel tree next to the house where I study. Every day, there is a call on the laurel tree. A closer look shows that two birds are nesting among branches, less than five or six feet from the ground, and people can touch them with their hands. The bird's nest is as big as a small cup, accurate, complete and firm, and it is made of fine grass. Birds are a female and a male, and they are too young to eat. Its fur is smooth, beautiful, white and lovely. I wonder what bird it is.
The chick is about to hatch, the female covers it with wings, and the male goes hunting. Every time I get food, I stay on the house and don't come down at once. The owner of the house shook its nest playfully, and they looked down at it and chirped. When they shook it gently, they shouted. The chirp stopped when they took their hands away. Then one day, I came from outside and saw the bird's nest fall to the ground, looking for two birds and chickens, both of which were gone. Asked where they were, the master's servant took them away.
Alas! Because birds have white feathers and beautiful songs, why not go to the deep mountains to find Maolin to live in and entrust your body to an inappropriate place, and you will be humiliated and die by slaves. Is the road of life wide? !
Su Shi's prose "On Birds"
When I was a teenager, there were bamboos, pines and cypresses and some flowers in front of my study. The courtyard was lush and many birds built nests on it. Wu Yangjun hates killing, and tells his children, handmaiden and servant not to catch birds. A few years later, the bird's nest bent the branches, and the birds hatched in the bird's nest could be seen secretly by looking down. There is also a bird called Donghua Wind. There are four or five hundred birds flying in the yard. Its feathers are the most precious and rare, but it can be tamed (stay there quietly) without being afraid of people. People in rural areas feel very strange when they see this phenomenon. There is no other reason for this, but the sincerity of treating these birds and the reason why he has always kept his promise to treat these animals different from humans.
That's it for today! I hope I can help you! Don't thank me! Take it! Good luck!
6. Notes on Classical Chinese Translation of Bird Language
(1) chirp: onomatopoeia, which describes the sound of birds singing.
(2) approach, approach
(3) walk: distance.
(4) light: light.
(5) Hold it by hand, hold it by hand.
(6) wings: wings.
(7) kàn: Looking down from a height.
(8) namely: justice.
(9) It has stopped.
(10) Humulus scandens: phonological structure, bird eggs. This refers to young birds.
(1 1): No sound, send "No".
(12): He. Habitat (qι): living and resting.
(13) reply; Capped
Translation of works
There is a laurel tree next to the house where I study. Every day, there is a call on the laurel tree. A closer look shows that two birds are nesting among branches, less than five or six feet from the ground, and people can touch them with their hands. The bird's nest is as big as a small cup, accurate, complete and firm, and it is made of fine grass. Birds are a female and a male, and they are too young to eat. Its fur is smooth, beautiful, white and lovely. I wonder what bird it is.
The chick is about to hatch, the female covers it with wings, and the male goes hunting. Every time I get food, I stay on the house and don't come down at once. The owner of the house shook its nest playfully, and they looked down at it and chirped. When they shook it gently, they shouted. The chirp stopped when they took their hands away. Then one day, I came from outside and saw the bird's nest fall to the ground, looking for two birds and chickens, both of which were gone. Asked where they were, the master's servant took them away.
Alas! Because birds have white feathers and beautiful songs, why not go to the deep mountains but live in the dense forest? If you entrust your body to an inappropriate place, you will be humiliated and die by slaves. Is the road of life wide? !
Sighing the world: the vicissitudes of the right path in the world! As Laozi said: Heaven has more damage than it can do; People's way is not so, and the damage is more than enough.
7. What are the words to describe "two birds"? Fly in the air with me, spread your wings and slide, and fly with the water.
pair off wing to wing
1. Description: Contrast wings: wings are next to wings. Fly in pairs: fly in pairs. Metaphor husband and wife congenial, advance side by side in career.
2. From: "Erya Dish": "There are flying birds in the south, which are called cockroaches."
Fly in the air
1. explanation: ascend to heaven and fly in the sky; Up, up, up into the sky.
2. Example:
The bird chose the sky because it has a pair of wings that can fly in the sky.
If you have a dream, stick to it until the end, and the dream will carry you flying in the air.
Spread your wings and slide.
1. Two eagles spread their wings and glided in the sky.
Drift with the tide
1. The clear cooing of birds woke up the whole earth and flew over the pool.
The sound is endless.
1. Commentary: Birds and beasts keep calling, and their voices keep on.
8. Translation of Parrots in Ancient Chinese I. Translation
The parrots in Liang Shan store are very clever. Storks in Dongguankou shop can also talk. The two stores compared two birds: the parrot sang a poem and the stork said the same poem, and the voice was as clear as the parrot. The stork said something, but the parrot stopped talking. Others asked the parrot why it did this. The parrot said that his speaking ability is not as good as mine, but he is very cunning. He stole it as soon as I opened my mouth.
My beloved son was very ill, so he bought a parrot as a pastime. The owner of Liang Shan commodity store gave him the parrot in a cage. The parrot was very sad and refused to eat. He said to himself, "I'm a bird from mountain products's shop, and I don't know any distinguished adults.
I miss my teacher Fu the most. I can't impress your new master with exquisite language. "The parrot stayed at the company's home for five days, begged for it back, finally got free, and went back to the mountain products store, but when he got there, he hung his neck and died.
This was before the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.
Second, the original text
It is very beneficial to keep parrots in Liang Shan grocery store. Dongguankou store has material brother, who can also talk. Two birds in two stores are better than one: a parrot sings a poem, and Brother Liao is free and sound as before. Liao Ge picked another sentence and didn't answer a word. When people asked him why, they said, "His voice is not as good as mine, but his voice is better than mine, and his mouth will be stolen."
I have a son. If you are ill, buy it for entertainment. Jia people cage it and offer it. The parrot was sad and refused to eat, so he sang to himself, "I'm a bird from mountain products Store, and I don't know the official's son of Taiwan Province. The saddest thing is to miss the Lord, which is hard to say. " After staying for five days, I asked to go back, but I went back to the mountain products store, exhausted.
It happened in the Wanli period.
Third, the source
sample pages (of a book or magazine)
Extended data
First, the creative background
Book Shadow was written by Zhou Lianggong, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, with a volume of 10.
Second, the appreciation of works
Although Zhou Lianggong has a strong Taoist spirit, and there are some pedantic opinions and rootless rumors in Book Shadow, he was also infected and influenced by the ethos of scholars in the late Ming Dynasty, and he still remembers the ups and downs of the ups and downs. In addition, he traveled all over the country and learned a lot from nature, covering a wider range, including a large number of essays on poetry criticism, literary style and anecdotes in the art world, covering a wide range.
The contents of the book are complex, or textual research and interpretation, or comment on poetry, or discuss the history of classics, or talk about art, or record anecdotes. In particular, Book Shadow has preserved some important historical materials of novels.
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Zhou Lianggong (16 12- 1672) has a distinctive personality and other nicknames, such as Tao An, Jianzhai, Zhai Jie, Shiyuan and Quercus Garden. Scholars call him Mr. Oak Garden and Mr. Oak Summer. Writers, seal engravers and collectors in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Xiangfu, Henan (now Xiangfu District, Kaifeng, Henan).
In the thirteenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, he was a scholar. He used to be the magistrate of wei county, Shandong Province, and moved to Zhejiang Road to supervise the suggestion. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he served as a salt judge, military attache, political envoy, left governor and right assistant minister. After being repeatedly impeached and sentenced to death, he was pardoned. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), it was restored to Qingzhou Sea Road and Jiang 'an Grain Storage Road. Zhou Lianggong was good at classical Chinese and lived in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
He experienced the ups and downs of his career, went to prison twice, was disintegrated and died, and was later pardoned. He read widely all his life, liked painting and seal cutting, was good at poetry and prose, and wrote Lai Gu Tang Ji and Reading Catalogue.