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Scientific common sense in life (composition)
Life common sense

1, nosebleed, please gently hit your forehead with cold water, it will take effect immediately.

You can only eat four eggs a week. Eating too much is bad for your health.

3, chicken ass contains carcinogens, it is best not to eat.

Eating fruit after meals is a wrong concept, and it should be eating fruit before meals.

5, when women come to menstruation, don't drink green tea, anyway, don't drink tea, eat more things that can replenish blood.

6. Don't add eggs and sugar to drink soybean milk, and don't drink too much.

7, don't eat tomatoes on an empty stomach, it is best to eat after meals.

8. When you wake up in the morning, drink a glass of water first to prevent stones.

9. Don't eat three hours before going to bed, you will get fat.

10, drink less milk tea, because milk tea is high in calories and oil and has no nutritional value. Long-term drinking is prone to diseases such as hypertension and diabetes.

1 1, freshly baked bread is not suitable for immediate consumption.

12, away from the charging stand. The human body should be away from more than 30 cm, and should not be placed beside the bed.

13, drink eight glasses of water every day.

14, drink more water, and bladder cancer will not come.

15, drink more water during the day and drink less water at night.

16, don't drink more than two cups of coffee every day. Drinking too much can easily lead to insomnia and stomachache.

17, eat less greasy food, because digestion takes 5-7 hours, and the blood in the brain is concentrated in the stomach, which makes you sleepy.

18, eat less big meals after five o'clock in the afternoon, because the body doesn't need so much energy after five o'clock.

19, 10 Food types that will make you happy: deep-sea fish, bananas, grapefruit, whole wheat bread, spinach, garlic, pumpkin, low-fat milk, chicken and cherries.

20, lack of sleep will become stupid, be sure to sleep eight hours a day, and you will not get old if you have a nap habit.

2 1, the best sleep time is 10 at night to 6 am.

22. Don't drink more than one glass a day, because alcohol will inhibit antibody-producing B cells and increase the chance of bacterial infection.

23, taking capsules should be swallowed in cold water (you can eat first), take the medicine 30 minutes before going to bed, and avoid lying down immediately after taking the medicine.

24, sour plum has anti-aging effect.

25, hair loss factors: staying up late, stress, alcohol and tobacco, spicy, greasy food, etc.

26, help hair growth: eat more cabbage, eggs, beans; Eat less sweets (especially fructose).

27, a glass of lemon juice and orange juice every day, not only can whiten but also fade dark spots.

28. Apple will always be a good medicine for motorcyclists, addicts and housewives. Eating only one apple a day can give you a clean lung.

29. Smoking and taking vitamins (a vitamin B carotene -A) can lead to cancer. Quitting smoking as soon as possible is the healthiest way.

30. Women should not drink tea in five periods: menstrual period, pregnancy, pre-labor, post-labor and menopause.

Smoking is related to lung cancer, lip cancer, tongue cancer, laryngeal cancer, esophageal cancer and bladder cancer.

32. Drinking alcohol leads to cirrhosis and liver cancer.

33, eat areca can lead to oral fibrosis, easy to get oral cancer.

34, food is too fine, lack of fiber, contains a lot of fat, especially cholesterol can cause intestinal cancer.

35. When the food is too rough and the nutrition is insufficient, it will lead to esophageal cancer and gastric cancer.

36. Aflatoxin and nitrite in food are carcinogenic.

37. Don't smoke and refuse to smoke secondhand smoke.

38. Drink moderately, don't spell wine, and don't get drunk.

39. Reduce the intake of salted, smoked and grilled foods.

40. Eat fresh vegetables and fruits every day.

4 1. Eat grains and beans rich in fiber every day.

42. Eat a balanced diet every day, but don't overdo it.

43. Maintain an ideal weight, but not fat.

44. Keep a regular life and exercise.

45. Keep a relaxed and happy mood.

46. Correct eating habits: Eat like an emperor in the morning, like a civilian at noon, and like a beggar at night.

Never too old to learn.

Five methods of cleaning carpet stains

1. Oil smoke trace. Brush with a brush dipped in concentrated salt solution for several times; Cotton yarn can also be used to remove high-purity gasoline.

2. Fruit juice traces. You can soak the stain with 80% ammonia solution, and then brush it off with a brush dipped in ammonia solution.

3. Ink. You can sprinkle some fine salt powder in the dirty place and then brush it off with wet soapy water; Old ink stains should be soaked in fresh milk, and then washed repeatedly with a brush dipped in fresh milk.

4. Fruit wine and beer. Wipe with cotton yarn or soft cloth dipped in warm washing powder solution, and then clean with warm water and a small amount of edible vinegar solution.

5. Oil stains on animals and plants. Soak cotton yarn in high-purity gasoline and wipe it repeatedly; You can also use detergent to brush.

Three methods for quickly cleaning range hoods

The range hood is a good helper in the modern family kitchen, but how to clean the range hood often makes the family nervous. Here are three simple cleaning methods:

1. Pressure cooker steam flushing method. Boil the cold water in the pressure cooker. When the steam is continuously discharged, take the low-pressure valve, turn on the range hood, and aim the steam water column at the rotating blades. As high-temperature steam continuously rushes into the fan blades and other parts, oily sewage will flow into the waste oil cup along the way until there is no oil in the oil cup.

2. Soaking with detergent and vinegar. Remove the oil smoke extraction impeller and soak it in a pot of warm water for 10-20 minutes. Mix 3-5 drops of detergent and 50 ml of vinegar in the warm water.

Then scrub with a clean rag. The shell and other parts are also cleaned with this solution. This method has no damage to human skin and no corrosion to equipment, and the surface still maintains its original luster after cleaning.

3. Soap surface coating method. Make the soap into paste, and then smear it on the surface of the impeller and other devices. After the range hood is used for a period of time, remove the impeller and other devices and wipe them with a rag.

Oil stains will come off.

Wonderful method of polishing stainless steel pool

1. Wipe with discarded plastic wrap. Roll the used plastic wrap into a ball to wipe the inner wall of the swimming pool. You will find that the swimming pool becomes bright and clean, and the plastic wrap has been used once before.

It's a shame to throw it away.

2. Wipe with a plastic bag filled with fruit, roll the collected plastic bag filled with fruit into a ball, and put some detergent in the stained place, the effect will be better.

3. Soak the towel in beer, and then pour it into the sink, which can have a quick cleaning effect.

How to prevent moth-eaten wool clothing collection?

(1), before collection, remove dirt and dust, and then put it in a cool and ventilated place to dry. If possible, it is best to iron it, so as to prevent the breeding of moths and achieve the purpose of killing insects and sterilizing.

(2) All kinds of woolen clothes should be hung with hangers and stored in the wardrobe. If there is no hanging condition, it should be wrapped in cloth and put on the top of the suitcase. When storing, try to put the reverse side outward. There are two ways to do this.

Some advantages: first, it can prevent weathering and fading; Second, it is more conducive to moisture and insects.

(3) Pure wool fabrics are acid-resistant and alkali-resistant, and are easily eaten by insects. Mothballs and sanitary balls are effective insect repellents. Wrap mothballs or health balls with cloth and put them around the wardrobe or hang them in boxes.

Put it in the cupboard, so it generally won't be eaten by insects.

(4) Woolen clothes should be stored in a ventilated place, and the clothes should be dried for many times according to the seasonal changes and the length of storage time. Long-term sealing without ventilation is the cause of moth-eaten.

A good way to preserve negatives.

The negative film should be sandwiched between soft and smooth white paper to prevent dust or other sundries from entering. The whole roll of negative film should be cut and stored separately to avoid friction and scratches. Avoid exposure to the sun,

Get wet. It's best to put the negative in the small pocket of the negative book and take it out when you use it. When looking at the negative, you should grasp the edge of the negative and don't touch the middle of the photo to avoid leaving scratches. The following methods can be used to deal with the problems caused by improper handling in the process of taking and placing negatives.

(1) There are fingerprints on the negative, which can be lightly washed with clean water, and then scrubbed with a clean soft cloth dipped in carbon tetrachloride.

(2) If the film is stained with dust or paper, it can be soaked in clear water. When the film becomes wet and soft, wash off the impurities on the film and take it out to dry.

⑶ If there are slight scratches on the negative film, soak it in 10% acetic acid solution and take it out to dry.

(4) When the film turns yellow and discolored, put it into the mixed solution of 25% citric acid and thiourea, rinse it for 3-5 minutes, and then take it out for recovery.

How to remove stains from books?

(1) Oil stain: Put a piece of absorbent paper on the oil stain, iron it several times, and the oil stain can be sucked into the paper. It can also be wiped with a mixture of gasoline and magnesium oxide.

(2) Ink stains: A piece of absorbent paper can be placed under the pages stained with ink, then the stains can be soaked with 20% hydrogen peroxide solution, and then a piece of absorbent paper can be placed on the pages; Press with a heavy object.

In this way, the ink is dissolved and absorbed by hydrogen peroxide, and the ink traces naturally disappear after drying. It can also be removed with potassium permanganate solution, and if brown spots are left, it can be removed with oxalic acid or citric acid solution.

(3) Moldy spots: You can scrub with cotton balls dipped in alum solution, or gently wipe with cotton dipped in ammonia water, and finally absorb water with absorbent paper.

(4) Rust: It can be removed with oxalic acid or citric acid solution, then wiped with a wet cloth, sandwiched with absorbent paper and dried.

(5) flies; Wipe cotton with vinegar or alcohol until it is clean.

(6) General actions such as fingerprinting: For general stains, you can first scrub them with soap, then use a wet cloth to remove traces of soap, and finally put absorbent paper to absorb water.

In daily life, people want their living room to be fresh, but for some reasons, there will always be some peculiar smell in the room. If it is not eliminated, it will not only affect indoor air, but also affect human health, and at the same time, it will also produce bad emotions for itself. Do you think the following common methods to eliminate indoor odor are appropriate?

There is a musty smell in the rainy season every year, and the room is very humid. The suitcases, wardrobes and drawers in the room often give off a musty smell. You can put a piece of soap in it to remove the musty smell, or you can put the sun-dried tea residue into a gauze bag and distribute it everywhere, which can not only remove the musty smell, but also emit a faint fragrance.

The taste of cigarettes is modern. Smoking seems to be a trend for both men and women. Indoor smoking is full of smoke, which is harmful to health. If you realize this problem, you can wave or light candles with gauze dipped in vinegar indoors, and the smell of smoke will be eliminated.

The smell of the kitchen is cooked in the kitchen, and the various flavors of the food are very strong. You put a little vinegar in the pot and heat it to evaporate, and the smell in the kitchen can be eliminated.

The newly painted walls or furniture have a strong smell of paint. To remove the smell of paint, you only need to put two pots of cold salt water indoors for one or two days to remove the smell of paint, and you can also soak onions in the pots, which is equally effective.

Cooking with kerosene stove or honeycomb coal will emit black smoke. If a few drops of vinegar are added to kerosene or honeycomb coal, the smell of smoke can be reduced or eliminated.

The room smells bad and the air in the room is dirty. You can drop a few drops of perfume, toilet water and wind oil on the light bulb, and when it is hot, it will give off a burst of fragrance, which is refreshing.

When stewing meat with odor, add a few pieces of orange peel to the pot to remove the odor or greasy and increase the umami flavor of the soup.

If there is fishy smell in the wok, you can heat the wok and put some used warm tea leaves, and the fishy smell will disappear.

Sour Tofu When tofu is found to have a sour taste, it can be soaked in 5% soda solution for half an hour, washed and removed.

The smell of flower fertilizer is cultivated indoors. If the fermentation broth is used as fertilizer, it will give off an odor. At this time, fresh orange peel can be chopped and mixed with liquid fertilizer to water, which can eliminate the odor.

Smell of trash can When metal garbage smells, waste newspapers can be lit and quickly put in, and the smell will be removed.

The bathroom smells. Although the bathroom at home is often washed, it still smells. After opening the lid, you can put a box of cool oil or wind oil essence in the corner of the bathroom to deodorize and repel mosquitoes. You can also put a small cup of balsamic vinegar and the stench will naturally disappear.

Oil stains on the floor Pour a little vinegar on the mop to remove oil stains on the floor. If the oil stains on the cement floor are difficult to remove, you can get some dried plant ash the night before, mix it with water into paste, and then rinse it repeatedly with clear water, and the cement floor will look brand-new.

Oil stains on the cooker After the liquefied gas cooker is stained with oil stains, it can be coated with sticky rice soup. After the rice soup crusts and dries, it can be scraped lightly with iron sheets, and the oil stains will be removed together with the rice soup crusts. If you wash it directly with thin rice soup, noodle soup or mullet bone, the effect is also good.

Glass oil stains can be wiped with alkaline decontamination powder, and then coated with sodium hydroxide or dilute ammonia solution. After half an hour, wipe it with a cloth, and the glass will become smooth.

First, sweep the dust off the surface of the screen window with a broom, then add 500 ml of water with 15g cleaning essence, and wipe it on both sides with a rag after stirring evenly to remove grease. Or add a little milk to the detergent solution, and the washed screen window will be as good as new.

Furniture oil stains can be removed by adding proper amount of vinegar in clean water and then wiping. Or soak in bleaching powder solution for a while before wiping, and the decontamination effect is also very good.

Household hygiene is tiring and time-consuming, but if there are good methods, the work will be much easier.

1. Throw away the mop: the mop is heavy, easy to backache, and the ground preparation time is long. It is clean, fast and time-saving to wipe the floor with old towels as rags, and the effect is better with old chemical fiber materials.

2. Use the toilet cleaner as a dredge: every once in a while, use the toilet cleaner to stuffy the toilet for a while, and then rinse it with water to keep the toilet unobstructed.

3. Clever use of 84 disinfectant: When washing, cotton fabric is dyed by other clothes. Don't be afraid. Soak the dyed clothes in diluted 84 disinfectant, and use its decolorization to restore the true colors of your clothes.

■ Wash new ink stains with warm cleaning solution first? Then apply the rice grains to a dirty place and rub them gently. Old stains are also washed with warm washing liquid first, and then smeared on dirty places with a paste made of alcohol, soap and toothpaste, which can also be removed by repeated rubbing with both hands.

■ Wash off new urine stains with warm water; Use a mixture of 28% ammonia and alcohol (1∶ 1) to wash away old urine stains.

■ In addition to paint stains, apply cool oil on both sides of clothes that have just been stained with paint stains. After a few minutes, rub the cotton ball along the grain of the cloth and the paint stain can be removed. In addition to the old paint stains, it is necessary to apply more cooling oil, so that the paint skin can peel off by wrinkling itself. Wash clothes once and paint stains will be completely removed.

■ Except vegetable soup stains, fresh vegetable soup stains can be immediately soaked in cold water for about 5 ~ 10 minutes. Put some soap on the stain and rub it gently. For older ones, dip a small brush in gasoline to remove grease, then soak the stain in a solution of 1 part ammonia water and 5 parts water and rub gently.

■ In addition to lipstick stains, gently brush with a small brush dipped in gasoline to remove grease, and then wash with washing liquid. If it is serious, you can soak it in gasoline and rub it first, and then rinse it with washing liquid.

■ Except persimmon spots, old stains are hard to remove. Therefore, after being stained with persimmon spots, you should immediately rub it with wine and some strong brine, and then wash it off with warm water washing solution.

■ Remove mildew spots.

First, rub the mung bean sprouts in the mildew spot. After the mold disappears, wash it with clear water.

② Mild mildew spots on silk can be brushed off gently with a soft brush, and some dilute ammonia water can be sprayed when repainting; Wipe the white silk clothes with 50% alcohol, and then wash them with water.

③ The mildew spots on chemical fiber clothes should be wiped with 50% alcohol, 5% ammonia or turpentine. The difficult-to-remove mildew spots are first wiped with a mixture of 2% soap and alcohol, then wiped with medical hydrogen peroxide, and finally rinsed with clear water.

■ In addition to vinegar and soy sauce stains, vinegar and soy sauce stains on general clothes can be wiped with a small amount of lotus root juice and then washed with water.

■ Except for tea and coffee stains, tea and coffee stains on white clothes can be wiped with bleach or alcohol.

■ Wash the ballpoint pen oil stains with soap, and then scrub with 95% alcohol.

■ Sweat stains can be removed by rubbing with a small amount of wax gourd juice.

■ Remove oil stains Take a piece of radish to wipe the oil stains, and then wash it with hot water.

■ In addition to the juice stains on cotton and wool fabrics, a small amount of dilute ammonia water can be used to scrub and then washed with clear water.

■ In addition to sludge stains, first wipe with a small amount of potato juice and then wash to remove sludge stains from clothes.

■ In addition to tobacco stains and oil stains, a small amount of watermelon juice can be used to scrub, and the effect is obvious.

■ Wipe the stains with hydrogen peroxide before rinsing with alcohol or water.

■ In addition to the oil stains on shoes, you can scrub the dirt on clothes with a little gasoline and then wash it with water.

■ In addition to iodine stains, apply flour to the dirty place and wash it with water later. It can also be wiped with baking soda solution or ammonium medicine solution. In addition, clothes can also be taken off by soaking in boiling water.

■ Remove rust spots. Apply a paste made of lemon juice and salt to a dirty place, rub it, and then wash it with clean water twice to remove rust.

■ In addition to the coal oil stains on clothes, wipe the dirty places with orange peel and rinse them with clean water.

■ Wash the blue ink stains with washing powder first, and then with 10% alcohol solution. You can also rub it with a small amount of concentrated milk.

■ In addition to red ink stains, soak in cold water first, then rub with soap repeatedly, and then wash off the residue with potassium permanganate solution.

Gem identification can be divided into three aspects:

(1) The name of the gem, and determine what it is.

(2) material classification, clear material attributes.

③ Gem quality is divided into two poles.

(1) Gemstone naming. For gem identification, the name can be determined by measuring the density and refractive index data of the gem. For example, the measured gem density is 3.52 (0.0 1) g/cm 3, the refractive index is 2.4 17, and the dispersion is O.O44. Combined with its high thermal conductivity, it can be named diamond. If we also have the data of chemical composition and crystal structure of gems, the naming of gems will be more accurate and perfect. On the basis of naming gemstone minerals, the varieties are classified according to color or special light properties (cat's eye, starlight, discoloration and discoloration). For example, beryl gem minerals are divided into green beryl (also known as emerald), blue beryl is called aquamarine, and colorless beryl is called Goshenite. Beryl varieties with special optical properties include beryl cat's eye and starlight beryl. Corundum gem minerals are classified by color. Corundum with special optical properties can be used to paint star ruby, starlight sapphire and sapphire cat's eye.

(2) Material classification. Material classification and identification is one of the most difficult tasks for gem appraisers. Before naming a gem, you must answer the following questions:

Is the gem natural, synthetic or artificial?

② Has the gem been dyed and coated? Oiled or chemically treated?

③ Has the gem undergone heat treatment or color diffusion?

(4) Is the gem irradiated and colored?

⑤ Are the cracks and holes on the gem surface artificially filled?

According to the nature of materials, we divide them into two categories: precious stones and man-made products.

The gem is:

Natural gem: a substance completely formed by nature refers to a natural mineral crystal without artificial influence, which is synonymous with "purity" and "nature". Include various natural materials.

(2) Optimization of gems (artificial treatment of gems): Gems are natural substances, and the quality of gems can be improved by various new methods and means such as chemistry, heat, optics and high-energy ray radiation, so as to enhance their value. Due to the different treatment methods and strengths, it is usually difficult to draw a line between natural gemstones and treated optimized gemstones.

Workpieces are:

(1) Synthetic gemstone: The product crystallized by some artificial method under artificially controlled crystallization conditions, and its physical or chemical properties and crystal structure are basically the same as the corresponding natural gemstone. Such as synthetic diamonds, synthetic rubies and synthetic sapphires.

② Artificial stone: refers to various crystals grown artificially, which have chemical composition, physical properties and crystal structure, and have no natural reference. This artificial stone is an imitation of precious stones, such as artificial cubic alumina (ZrO2 _ 2) imitation diamond. Its hardness is higher (8.5) and its optical effect is similar to that of diamond. But its chemical composition, physical properties and crystal structure are different from a natural diamond, and there is no natural comparison. It can only be called artificial stone, not "synthetic gem".

(3) Assembled stone (also called assembled stone): Assembled stone refers to two or more crystalline or amorphous substances that are combined into products by unnatural methods through adhesives or other means, and its components can be divided into gems, other minerals and chemicals. Split stones entering the market: emerald split stones, ruby split stones, etc.

(4) Imitation: using various materials: chemistry, plastic, glass, artificial crystal, etc. Imitate the effect, appearance or color of natural and synthetic gems, without their chemical properties, physical properties and crystal structure. There are both gemstone imitations and artificial gem imitations.

⑤ Recycled products: The raw materials of precious stones are melted, bonded or fused into an integrated artificial product.

At present, all kinds of artificial products flock to the market one after another, and the task of gem mineralogist is quite heavy to identify all kinds of artificial products to ensure the acquisition of real gems.

(3) Quality classification of gems. Gemstones are classified into three categories: diamond, colored gems and jade. At present, the principles and methods of grading and the quality grading standards of diamonds are relatively perfect, but the quality grading standards of colored gems and jade have not been universally recognized and unified as 4C standards of diamonds at home and abroad. Diamonds are generally classified by 4C classification standards in the world, namely, weight, color, clarity and cut. China has formulated a national standard for diamond classification, and in principle, it adopts 4C standard. However, it should be noted that people have different tendencies in understanding and mastering 4C standards in different periods, that is, they will pay different attention to 4C. At first, people emphasized the weight and thought that the bigger the diamond, the more valuable it was. Later, it was found that not all big diamonds were of good quality, so they developed to pursue high color grade, the highest clarity, glittering and translucent, and became more precious and rich. What's the next point? People will wait and see! Now it is suggested that the most perfect diamond comes from exquisite cutting. The position of the cutter may rise.

Jewellery circles all over the world are studying to establish a quality grading system for colored gems and jade. It is proposed that the quality grading standards of colored gems and jade should be gradually established and improved on the basis of 4C standard of diamond quality grading, which is a problem that everyone is concerned about at present.