Idiom story composition material 1 idiom story: do your best.
Explanation: show respect and caution, and do your best. Do your best, do your best, do all your strength. Tired: Do your best. From the Three Kingdoms Zhi Shu Zhuge Liang's "Teacher's Watch", "Do your best and die."
Idiom story:
At the end of the Han Dynasty, Cao Pi, the son of Cao Cao, abolished the Han emperor and renamed it Wei, and established himself as the emperor. At this time, Liu Bei, who occupied Sichuan, also announced his accession to the throne, which is the "ancestor" of Shu Han in the calendar. Liu Bei took Zhuge Liang as the prime minister and made Chengdu his capital. Then, together with Wu Dong in Jiangnan (Jiangdong), the situation of Wei, Shu and Wu formally appeared. (see "three visits to the thatched cottage"). Soon, Liu Bei died, and Liu Chan, Liu Bei's son, inherited the position of "the dead". Zhuge Liang continued to be prime minister and was named "Hou of Wuxiang". The military and political power of Shu is in his hands and he will rule. Zhuge Liang has always advocated uniting Wu to attack Wei. At this time, he was still making friends with Meng Huo, conquering the south and pacifying the southern counties, so as to eliminate worries, enrich his armament, train and practice martial arts, and actively prepare for the northern expedition to Wei. When he sent his troops, he went to the table and advised him to listen and appoint a good minister. This is the "former teacher" that was later circulated. But this northern expedition was not completed, so we temporarily withdrew our troops and returned to Shu. After a while, Zhuge Liang launched the second Northern Expedition. At that time, there were many officials in the courtiers of Shu who opposed the selectmen. Therefore, Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation at that time and thought that Shu Han and Cao Wei were at odds and had to go north. This is the post-mode, and later spread to the former mode.
Zhuge Liang's loyalty and integrity, manifested through his previous two examples, made this article immortal.
At the end of The Last Teacher's Watch, there is a sentence: "I have dedicated myself to it, and I am dead ..." This is an idiom that people often quote.
Idiom story composition materials 2 violent tigers and wind harmony
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius went out to give lectures, and Luz approached Confucius with a sword. Confucius wanted to take him as an apprentice. Lutz said he didn't have to study with a sword. Confucius said that reading can make people brave and resourceful. Lutz worshipped Confucius as his teacher. He asked himself who he was willing to cooperate with when commanding the three armed forces. Confucius said that he didn't want to work with those foolhardy people who beat the tiger with their bare hands and crossed the river on foot.
According to the Analects of Confucius, "Confucius said to Yan Yuan,' If you use it, you can do it; if you abandon it, you can hide it. Only you and I are husbands! "Lutz said,' If you join the three armed forces, who will join you?' Confucius said,' I don't think so if you die without regrets. You must also be afraid of emergencies, and people who are good at it are also successful. Confucius said to Yan Yuan, "If you use me, I will do it.": Don't need me. I'll hide. Only you and I can do it. The competitive Luz quickly asked, "Teacher, who will you command the three armies with?" Confucius said: "I will not be with those who beat the tiger with their bare hands, waded across the river and died without regret." I will only be with those who are cautious, good at planning and can do things well. "
Tiger violence: fighting with tigers empty-handed; Feng: Tongping, Fenghe, cross the river without tools (such as boats and rafts) and wade barefoot. People use "furious tigers and fierce rivers" to describe foolhardy and reckless behavior.
The source "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Xiao Min": "Dare not violently tiger, dare not phoenix crane; People know one thing and nothing else. " "The Analects of Confucius": "The tiger dies without regret, and I will not go with it."
Unscramble the tiger: fight the tiger with empty hands; Feng He: Wade across the river. Metaphor is foolhardy and reckless.
Idiom story composition material 3 fishing rod and fish
Once upon a time, two hungry people were blessed by an elder: a fishing rod and a basket of huge fresh fish. One of them asked for a basket of fish and the other asked for a fishing rod, so they parted ways. The person who got the fish built a bonfire with dry wood and cooked the fish on the spot. He wolfed down the fish and didn't taste the meat of the fresh fish. In a flash, he ate all the fish and soup. Soon, he starved to death by the empty fish basket. The other man continued to starve with a fishing rod, and walked hard to the seaside step by step, but when he saw the blue ocean not far away, his last strength was exhausted and he could only die with endless regrets.
Two hungry people also got a fishing rod and a basket of fish from their elders. It's just that they didn't part ways, but agreed to look for the sea together. They only cook one fish at a time. After a long journey, they came to the seaside. From then on, they began to make a living by fishing. A few years later, they built a house, had their own family, children and a fishing boat made by themselves, and lived a happy and healthy life.
A person who only cares about immediate interests will eventually get short-term happiness; One should aim high, but face the real life.
Big story: Only by organically combining ideal with reality can you become a successful person. Sometimes, a simple truth is enough to give people meaningful life enlightenment.
Idiom Story Composition Materials 4 Summer Rain Rain People
Meng Jianzi, Liang and Wei walked together guiltily. Guan Zhong and Qi Xianggong greeted him and asked him, "What about being my son Xiang Liang and Wei?" Meng Jianzi said, "There are about three thousand envoys." Guan Zhong said, "Why did you come with the geometer today?" Right: "I'm with three people." Guan Zhong said, "What is it?" Right: "When one of his fathers died and was not buried, I buried him;" Mother's death is not burial, but also burial; A brother has a prison, and I will do it for him. So three people came. " Guan Zhong said, "Wow! I am poor! I can't attract people with spring breeze, I can't rain people with summer rain, I will be poor! "
[translation]
Meng Jianzi was the prime minister of Guo Liang and Guo Wei, and then he committed a crime and left Qi. Guan Zhong came to meet him and asked him, "How many guests were there at home when you were prime minister?" Meng Jianzi said: "More than 3,000 people." Guan Zhong said, "How many people are here now?" Answer: "Only three people." Guan Zhong asked, "Why?" Answer: "When one of the fathers died, he had no money to bury it, so I buried it;" A person's mother died and there was no money for burial, so I was buried; A man's brother went to court, and I helped him, but later people let him go. So these three people followed. "Guan Zhong got on the bus and said," Alas! I will definitely decline. I can't blow to people like the spring breeze. I can't fall on people like summer rain. I will definitely decline. "
Interpretation of rain: the previous "rain", noun, rain; After a "rain", the verb, rain. Just like the summer rain on people.
Metaphor helps and educates people in time.
The source item "Shuo Yuan Dao": "I can't be, I can't rain people with summer rain, and I am poor."
Idiom story composition material 5 smell the chicken dancing
suggestion
Zu Ti in Jin Dynasty was an open-minded and ambitious person. But he was a naughty boy when he was a child and didn't like reading. When he entered his youth, he realized his lack of knowledge and felt that he could not serve his country without studying, so he began to study hard. He read widely and studied history carefully, so he began to study hard. He read widely and studied history carefully, from which he learned a wealth of knowledge and made great progress. He has been in and out of Luoyang, Kyoto for many times, and people who have contacted him say that Zu Ti is a talented person who can assist the emperor in governing the country. When Zu Ti was 24 years old, he was recommended as a lawyer, but he didn't agree. He still studies tirelessly.
Later, Zu Ti and his childhood friend Liu Kunyi became the main book of Sizhou. He and Liu Kun have deep feelings. They not only share the same bed, but also share the same lofty ideal: to make contributions, revitalize the state of Jin and become a pillar of the country.
Once, in the middle of the night, Zu Ti heard the cock crow in his sleep. He kicked Liu Kun awake and said to him, "Everyone else thinks it's unlucky to hear a rooster crow in the middle of the night. I don't think so. How about we get up and practice swords when we hear chickens crow in the future? " Liu Kun readily agreed. So every day after the rooster crows, he gets up to practice his sword, and the light of the sword flies and the sound of the sword is sonorous. Spring goes to winter, cold goes to summer, and it never stops. Many things happen. After long and arduous study and training, they finally became generalists who can write good articles and lead troops to win the battle. Zu Ti was named General Zhenxi, realizing his desire to serve the country. Liu Kun became the commander-in-chief in charge of military affairs in Hebei and Youzhou, and also gave full play to his literary talent and military talent.
Study and explain ancient works.
This story comes from Biography of Jin Zu. The idiom "smell the chicken and dance" describes energetic and promising, and also means that people with lofty ideals should cheer up in time.
Idiom Story Composition Materials 6 Competing for the Central Plains
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the founding emperor of the sixteen countries Zhao was named Schleswig.
One day, Schleswig hosted a banquet in honor of North Korean envoys. He was drunk and asked Guangxu, the courtier, loudly, "Which king have I been compared to since ancient times?"
Guangxu thought for a moment and said, "Your extraordinary wisdom surpassed that of your great-grandfather in the Han Dynasty, and your outstanding skills surpassed that of the ancestors of Wei State. Since there are three emperors and five emperors, no one can match you I am afraid that you are the second of Xuanyuan Huangdi! "
"How can people not know themselves? What you said is too exaggerated! " Hearing this, Schleswig said with a smile, "If I see the emperor, I will compete with Han in the north. When I met Guangwu, I drove side by side in the Central Plains. I don't know who will die. " This means that if I meet Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, I will be his subordinate, obey his orders and just compete with Han Xin and Peng Yue; If I meet Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu, I will hunt in the Central Plains with him. I don't know who will die.
This idiom comes from this. Later, people used the phrase "whose hand will die if the deer dies" to mean that both sides don't know who will fall into whose hands, which means that both sides still don't know who will win or lose.
-"Book of Jin Schleswig"
Solving the post station is often compared to the throne and political power. Refers to the rise of the group and compete for the world. Chasing after; Deer refer to the objects to be rounded up; The Central Plains, originally referred to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in China, is the birthplace of the Chinese nation. Now it refers to the whole of China.
Idiom Story Composition Material 7 During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Fan Ju in the State of Wei. Because of his poor family, he works as a dining car under the doctor's house. On one occasion, Fan Ju followed JOE to the State of Qi, and the King of Qi appreciated Fan Ju's talent and secretly gave him a lot of gold, silver and jewels. Although Fan Ju politely refused the gift from the King of Qi, JOE still suspected that he was colluding with the State of Qi. So after returning home, Su Jia told the court about it, and Fan Ju was arrested and beaten. Fan Ju was beaten unconscious, so Sue had him rolled up with a straw mat and thrown into the toilet so that people could take good care of him. When Fan Ju woke up, he found that his guardian was his good friend. With the help of his friend, he escaped, hid in his friend Zheng Anping's house, changed his name to Zhang Lu, and prepared to find an opportunity to flee abroad.
Soon, Qin sent an envoy to Wei, and took the opportunity to secretly follow the envoy of Qin to Qin. In the state of Qin, Fan Ju, alias Zhang Lu, quickly gained the appreciation of the king of Qin, and was soon appointed as the prime minister, with a very prominent position.
In 220 BC, Qin attempted to attack Korea and Wei. Wei hurried to the state of Qin for peace. When JOE arrived in Qin, he first visited Zhang Lu, the prime minister of Qin, hoping that Zhang Luneng would convince the king of Qin. When I arrived at the Prime Minister's House, I saw that Zhang Lu, the Prime Minister, was almost killed by him that year. He fell to his knees with a plop and said, "Jia didn't expect you to be above Qingyun." It means, I didn't expect you to be alive, still above Lv Yun, and have such a high status.
Idiom story composition material 8 naive
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a painter named Zheng, who got a bachelor's degree and took the Bo Zi exam. Later, the northern Mongolian nobles invaded the south, and he wrote to the court to advocate resistance, which was not adopted. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, he changed his name to "Xiao Si". Originally, Zhao dominated the Song Dynasty, and "Xiao" was Zhao's radical. The painter said that he always missed the Southern Song Dynasty and lived in seclusion in a temple in Suzhou. Zheng Sixiao hung a big plaque in his apartment, with "The World of the Cave" written by him. It turns out that "Ben" is composed of two words: big and ten. Put the cross in the middle of the word "hole" and it becomes "Song", and "big" is "Great Song". It means that you still live in the territory of "DaSong". On one occasion, he drew two rolls of Chinese cymbidium five inches high and more than ten feet long. The Chinese cymbidium in the painting is naturally rootless. He also wrote eight words on the painting: "pure gentleman, no villain." After enjoying this painting, everyone was full of praise and unanimously praised it for its innocence, naturalness and vitality.
Interpretation of "innocence" refers to simplicity; "Brilliant" means nature, and this idiom is often used to mean that people are simple, frank and natural. It is also used to describe the innocence and kindness of teenagers or children.
Xia Yuan Yan Wen's "Painting Treasure Five Zheng Sixiao" painted Chinese cymbidium, tasted a roll of self-painting, and grew up to be five inches high. Innocent, beyond the surface. Song Gongkai's "Gao stable boy Painting" "This horse is poor, and its three teeth are not crowned. The appearance of heaven is true, good and beautiful, and clear and white clothes are not suitable. "
Idiom story composition material 9 hustle and bustle
In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, there was a minister named Wei, who was modest. Because "Ren Yue" has the same name as Wu Zetian's father, warrior Zhai, he abandoned his name and called it Wei in words to avoid taboo. He is upright and upright.
At that time, Wei served as a supervisor, responsible for checking the political achievements of officials at all levels. Once, during his inspection, he learned that Zhongshu ordered Chu Suiliang to lower the land price and forcibly buy other people's land. Although Chu Suiliang was a big official at that time and won trust, Wei was fearless and stood up for his words, and wrote a letter to impeach Chu Suiliang. As a result, Chu Suiliang was removed from the post of secretariat and demoted to the secretariat of the same state. Chu Suiliang therefore bears a grudge.
A few years later, Chu Suiliang was reinstated and replaced as a secretariat official. He used his power to retaliate against Wei and demoted Wei to other places as a seven-product county magistrate.
Everyone sympathized with Wei's experience and advised him to be tactful and sophisticated in the future and not to offend powerful people again. However, Wei firmly said: "A gentleman should dare to say and act boldly, never let go of anything that harms the country and the people, and blatantly serve the country. You can do nothing but save your wife and children! "
Reading and improving eyesight: open your eyes; Zhang Dan: Be bold. Describe courage, without hesitation. After describing openly, unbridled to do bad things.
Source "Biography of Wang Dun in the Book of Jin": "This matter is blatant, the first of the six armies. Better die and live than be a thief. "
How can there be eggs under the nest 10?
When the Emperor was offered by the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao monopolized the state affairs and held the Emperor to make the princes. On one occasion, Cao Cao led a great army to conquer Liu Bei and Sun Quan, but Kong Rong (the descendant of Confucius) objected and advised Cao Cao to stop sending troops. Cao Cao didn't listen, but Kong Rong grumbled behind his back. Worried that he was at odds with Kong Rong at ordinary times, after learning this situation, he calmly reported to Cao Cao and defiantly said, "Kong Rong has always looked down on you." "Mi Heng abused you unreasonably, which was directed by Kong Rong." Cao Cao was furious and immediately ordered the Kong Rong family to be arrested and put to death.
When Kong Rong was arrested, people at home and outside were scared to death, but his two eight-year-old and nine-year-old children were playing nail-cutting without fear. The family thought that the children were not sensible and didn't know that disaster was coming, so they secretly told them to run away quickly. Kong Rong also pleaded with the emissary who carried out the arrest task: "I hope I can only blame myself. Are the two children still saved? " Unexpectedly, the two children said unhurriedly, "Dad, please don't. They won't let us go. Under the cover of the bird's nest, Ann has finished laying eggs. " What's the use of pleading? "As a result, the two children were unhurriedly arrested and executed together with their father.
Later generations used the idiom "how can there be a complete egg under the nest" to describe the whole disaster, and the individual (or part) could not be saved.
Idiom story composition material 1 1 In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Sun Yang in the State of Qin who was good at talking about horses. No matter what kind of horse it is, he can tell good from bad at a glance. He is often invited to know horses and choose horses. People call him Bole (originally the name of the star in the sky, it is said that he is in charge of managing Tianma).
Once, Sun Yang passed by a place and suddenly saw an old horse pulling a salt cart barking at him. On closer inspection, it turned out to be a swift horse, only a little older. The old horse dragged the cart with difficulty, and Sun Yang felt too wronged by this swift horse. Originally a BMW pony that can run on the battlefield and play a greater role, now it is dragging a salt cart in obscurity, slowly consuming its momentum and physical strength. What a pity! Sun Yang was so sad that she burst into tears at the thought.
In order to make more people learn to kiss up to horses, to make Maxima no longer be buried, and to keep his unique skills from being lost, Sun Yang wrote a book with his years of accumulated experience and knowledge of flattery, which contains various forms of horses. This book is called Imitation of Horse Sutra.
Sun Yang had a son who read the "Xiangma Jing" written by his father. He thought it was easy to kiss up to horses, so he took this book and looked for good horses everywhere. He followed the pattern drawn in the book and found nothing. I searched according to the characteristics written in the book, and finally found a toad with characteristics very similar to those written in the book. I happily took toad home and said to my father, Dad, I found a swift horse, but the hoof was almost the same. Father looked at it and couldn't help laughing. He didn't expect his son to be so stupid, so he said humorously, it's a pity that Matthew likes to jump and can't be used to pull a cart. Then sigh: the so-called follow the picture.
Idiom story composition material 12 is inseparable [rú ji ā o sí q:]
Stick together like glue and paint, describe inseparable feelings and refer to the love between husband and wife.
In the Han Dynasty, there were a pair of very learned friends, one named Lei and the other named Chen Zhong.
They went to Beijing to take the exam together. As a result, Ray was on the list, but Chen Zhong was eliminated by Sun Shan.
Ray thinks that Chen Zhong's knowledge is actually better than his, but he didn't pass the exam, which is unfair to his friends. He asked the secretariat to give his reputation to Chen Zhong.
Of course, the Secretariat would not agree; Ray hid at home and pretended to be crazy, so he didn't take office, so the secretariat had to dismiss him.
A few years later, Ray and Chen Zhong went to the exam again. This time, the two men took the senior high school entrance examination at the same time, and were elected by the emperor as businessmen and became colleagues.
Of course, when the villagers saw the deep friendship between them, they all said admiringly, "Glue and paint can be said to be very strong together, but it is not as good as the friendship between Ray and Chen Zhong!"
Intimate friends are rare, and it is even more important to maintain this precious friendship. Glue and paint together, its firmness is self-evident. The deep friendship between Ray and Chen Zhong is stronger than glue, which is really enviable! Therefore, according to this story, later generations derived the idiom "Glue and lacquer are congenial" to describe the solidity of friendship, which is inseparable, just like an ancient poem once said, "Who can separate glue and lacquer?"
Idiom story composition material 13 About him,
In the mid-Warring States period, there was a man named Mencius (also known as Monk). He is a representative of Confucianism.
It is said that on one occasion, he said to Qi Xuanwang, "A man is going to the State of Chu, so he left his wife and children with his friends. Please take care of him. When he came back, he realized that his wife and children had been suffering from cold and hunger, and this friend had not done his duty of care at all. What do you think this should do? "
Qi Xuanwang replied: "Break up with him!"
Mencius added: "There is an official who enforces law and discipline and is in charge of punishment, even his own subordinates can't control it. What do you think this should do? "
Qi Xuanwang said, "Take him away!"
Finally, Mencius said: "The world is in chaos, and people can't live and work in peace and contentment. What do you think this should do? "
Qi Xuanwang "looked around", that is, looked at the attendants standing on both sides, deliberately pulling words elsewhere.
The above conversation is recorded in Mencius Liang Wang Hui. The original text is:
Mencius said to Qi Xuanwang, "Wang Zhichen, if he had a friend who trusted his wife, he would be ashamed of her. Then what? "
The king said, "Abandon it."
He said, "What if a judge can't rule a judge?"
Yue: "It's done."
He said, "What if we don't cure it within four borders?"
Wang Gu talked about him.
-"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Xia"
Explanation: Look at the people on both sides and say something else. Describe nothing to answer, deliberately avoid the subject, and prevaricate with other words.
Idiom story composition material 14 anti-micro-duration
During the Eastern Han Dynasty and Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, Dou Taihou personally went to court, and Dou Xian, the elder brother of the Empress Dowager, was in power, and officials rushed to please, resulting in political chaos.
The Dou family ran amok in the village, harming the people, and no one dared to expose their evil deeds. At that time, Stuart (the prime minister) took advantage of the eclipse to say to He: "The sun is the symbol of the king, and the moonlight represents the courtiers. The appearance of the solar eclipse symbolizes that courtiers seized the power of the king. Your majesty must be careful. According to historical records, a total of 36 eclipses occurred, and 32 people were killed by courtiers, all because courtiers had too much power! " He accused Dou Xian of taking advantage of the power of the Empress Dowager, taking charge of state affairs, acting arbitrarily and even ignoring the emperor. Then he said: "The appearance of the solar eclipse is a warning from heaven, so we should pay attention to the disaster that harms the country." The water that broke through the stone was a trickle at first, and the trees that grew to the sky also grew from the young trees that had just sprouted. People often ignore small things and cause disasters. If your Majesty can personally handle state affairs, start from a small place, and eliminate evil while he is still in infancy, the Han Dynasty can be stable, and the country and the people can be safe. "
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took the advice and dismissed Dou Xian, which weakened the family's power. When the imperial court eliminated the hidden dangers, the national situation began to improve.
Idiom story composition material 15 Qi couple
In the old days, anyone who resigned because he was not suitable for the other party meant that in love and marriage, one party's background was far from the other and he was already above the others. This sentence is often used to mean that you dare not climb high.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi was a big country. Once, Shanrong in the north invaded the border of Qi, and the situation was quite critical. So, we asked for reinforcements from all countries, hoping to defeat the enemy together.
When Zheng received the news, he immediately sent troops to save him. Suddenly, he was young and good at fighting, and he was at the end of his rope, and he was defeated and won an unprecedented victory.
Qi is very grateful to Hu. Three years ago, when Qi first met him, he wanted to betrothed his daughter Wenjiang to him, but he refused.
Suddenly, I feel that everyone has a suitable spouse. Qi is a big country and really not suitable for a small country.
Three years later, he suddenly helped Qi repel the powerful enemy. Qi Guojun recalled the past, but the prince still refused to say, "Three years ago, when we had nothing to do, we dared not marry Princess Qi. Now, I married the princess because I overthrew Shan Rongguo for you. Do you think that I led troops to save you just to marry the princess? "
According to this passage in Zuo Zhuan, my son suddenly quoted the poem of "seeking more blessings from oneself" in the Book of Songs, that is, asking for help from himself will get more blessings than asking for help from others. My son suddenly feels that his future rule lies in himself and he doesn't need to rely on a big country through marriage. Maybe it's just an excuse that the door is wrong!