In 206 BC, Liu Bang led a great army into Guanzhong. In order to win the hearts of the people, Liu Bang summoned the elders and heroes of various counties and solemnly declared to them: "Qin's harsh laws have harmed the people of the world and should be abolished. Now I have reached an agreement with all people, no matter who they are, they must abide by the three laws. These three laws are: 1, and the murderer will be executed. The injured person should pay compensation. 3. The thief should also be convicted! " Both elders and heroes expressed their support for the three chapters of the Covenant. Hearing this, the people enthusiastically supported Liu Bang's army, bringing cattle, sheep, wine and food. Because of the firm implementation of the three chapters of the contract, Liu Bang won the trust, support and support of the people, and finally won the world and established the Western Han Dynasty.
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What are the three chapters of Liu Bang's contract?
The three chapters of Liu Bang's constitution are as follows: 1. The murderer will be executed. The injured person should pay compensation. Thieves should also be convicted. Han Gaozu Gao, a native of Pei County. He is one of the great pioneers of Han culture, an outstanding politician, strategist and conductor in the history of Han Dynasty, and has made outstanding contributions to the development of China and the unification of Han nationality. The above is from A Record of Han Taizu, which consists of three chapters, although there are only ten words and three laws. But it is no exaggeration to say that this is the best law among all laws promulgated by all rulers at any time. Its three chapters are simple and clear, but they have great influence. First of all, he sympathized with the people's feelings, complied with the people's opinions, abolished the original cruel punishment system in the Qin Dynasty, and formulated fair and reasonable laws and regulations. Secondly, empower the people and limit the uprising of criminals and heroes. The first article of Liu Bang's Covenant is to kill people for their lives, and its main target is ordinary people, because Shang Yang's political reform and murder system were implemented in Qin Dynasty, and the punishment was extremely cruel. Extended data:
Allusions in the three chapters of the Covenant: In 207 BC, the army led its troops into Guanzhong and reached the overlord dozens of miles away from Qin Dou. Only 46 days after the reign of Qin Shihuang, Zi Ying surrendered. Liu Bangjin wanted to live in a luxurious palace, but Fan Kuai and Sean warned him not to do so for fear of losing people's hearts. Liu bang accepted their suggestion and ordered the palace to be closed, leaving several soldiers to protect the palace and the treasury with a lot of treasures. In order to win the hearts and minds of the people, his elders and gentlemen gathered together and solemnly said to them, "draconian laws have caused suffering to all peoples and should be abolished." Everyone agrees that no matter who you are, you should abide by three laws. These three laws are: the murderer must be executed, the injured must make amends, and the thief must be convicted! " Father, elders and heroes all expressed their support. Subsequently, he sent a large number of people to various counties and townships to publicize these three laws. Hearing this, the people enthusiastically supported Liu Bang's army with cattle, sheep, wine and food. Due to the firm implementation of the three chapters of the Covenant, Liu Bang won the trust, support and support of the people, and finally won the world and established the Western Han Dynasty. -Biography of Emperor Gaozu of Historical Records from Baidu Encyclopedia-Chapter 3 of the Constitution
8 browse 61582019-10-03.
What are the specific contents of the three chapters of Liu Bang's Covenant?
1. The murderer should be executed. The injured person should pay compensation. Thieves should also be convicted! Allusions Story In 206 BC, Liu Bang led a great army into Guanzhong and arrived at Qin Dou, the overlord only a few tens of miles away from Xianyang. Zi Ying surrendered to Liu Bang after only 46 days as the king of Qin. After Liu Bang entered Xianyang, he wanted to live in a luxurious palace, but his heart Fan Kuai and Sean warned him not to do so, lest he lose the hearts of the people. Liu bang accepted their suggestion and ordered the palace to be closed, leaving several soldiers to protect the palace and the warehouse with a lot of treasures, and then returned to the army. In order to win the hearts of the people, Liu Bangguan summoned the elders and heroes of all counties and solemnly announced to them: "Qin's harsh laws have harmed many people and should be completely abolished. Now I agree with you. No matter who you are, you must abide by three laws. These three rules are: the murderer should be put to death, the injured should make amends, and the thief should be convicted! " Both elders and heroes expressed their support for the three chapters of the Covenant. Then, Liu Bang sent a large number of troops to various counties and townships to publicize the three chapters of the contract. Hearing this, the people enthusiastically took cattle, sheep, wine and grain to support Liu Bang's army. Due to the firm implementation of the three chapters of the Covenant, Liu Bang won the trust, support and support of the people, and finally won the world and established the Western Han Dynasty. -Source "Biography of Historical Records and High-impedance"
177 browse11663 2017-09-19.
Taking Liu Bang's "Three Chapters of Contract Law" as an example, the role of public opinion dissemination is briefly described.
Liu bang was born a commoner, and led troops to conquer the world at the end of Qin dynasty. After the demise of the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty was established. There are many famous events that happened to him, among which Chapter Three of the Contract is especially famous. Who Liu Bang entered into a contract with became one of the details studied by later historians. Who Liu Bang made an appointment with for three chapters is of great significance to Liu Bang's final victory. According to historical records, after Liu Bang broke through the Guanzhong area, he gathered the masses at the gate and made three chapters with everyone. In the research process of later historians, the research objects of Liu Bang's three chapters are divided into three categories: first, ordinary people; The second is a hero; Third, people with criminal record and criminal consciousness. Its three chapters are simple and clear, but they have great influence. First of all, he sympathized with the people's feelings, complied with the people's opinions, abolished the original cruel punishment system in the Qin Dynasty, and formulated fair and reasonable laws and regulations. Secondly, empower the people and limit the uprising of criminals and heroes. The first article of Liu bang's Covenant is to kill people for their lives, and its main target is the common people. Because Shang Yang's political reform and the system of killing and sitting together were implemented in Qin Dynasty, the punishment was extremely cruel. The first article makes it clear that the punishment for crimes is only for individuals, and the abolition of harsh laws is to safeguard people's stability. Chapter II stipulates that those who hurt people shall be punished. The main targets of the agreement are heroes from all walks of life, and the perpetrators are no longer convicted by gangs. According to the degree of personal injury, this reduces the situation that one person hurts others and others blindly revolt with * * *. The third chapter, the punishment of thieves, is intended to punish criminals for taking advantage of chaos to speculate and relax the control of punishment. History has proved that the three chapters of Liu Bang's agreement with whom are to safeguard that class. From then on, the people supported Liu Bang, the hero responded to Liu Bang, and Liu Bang really won the hearts of the people. The three chapters of Liu Bang's Covenant are famous events in history, and their contents are simple and clear. However, people know little about the purpose of Liu Bang's three chapters. According to historical records, after Liu Bang made a pact with the people for three chapters, the people gathered and cheered. The content of the agreement is three points: first, the murderers will no longer sit together and pay for their lives; The second is to punish the injured person according to the crime; Third, thieves who steal outsiders' finances are punished according to punishment. After the implementation of the agreement, good feedback effect has been obtained, which is also the purpose of Liu Bang's "Three Chapters of the Constitution". The purpose of Liu Bang's three chapters is to win the hearts of the people and govern the world. Chapter one, the murderer pays for his life. Its purpose is to abolish the harsh and cruel punishment of the Qin dynasty and give the people the right to speak, so they don't have to lose everything because of the harsh punishment. In the Qin Dynasty, Shang Yang formulated the system of sitting together. When a person commits a crime, his relatives and friends around him will be punished. Therefore, when Liu Bang promised in the first chapter, the people would no longer have to worry about another innocent person dying in vain, which was much fairer and made the people feel that he was a humanized monarch. The second chapter is about the punishment of the wounded, with the aim of limiting the rights in the hands of heroes. Most of the people who kill and hurt people are heroes of the Qin Dynasty. It is intended to tell them that if someone is killed or injured, no one around them will protect them as accomplices, and ultimately they will be punished and cannot act rashly. The third chapter is about punishing thieves, which is intended to show sympathy for the people, and at the same time reduce people's speculation and maintain social stability. The results of the three chapters have completely achieved the purpose of Liu Bang's three chapters. As a leader, he was broad-minded, farsighted and tactful, which laid an important foundation for Liu Bang to win over Xiang Yu and establish the Han Dynasty.
1 browse1592018-06-12
What are the allusions in the three chapters of Liu Bang's Covenant?
Liu Bang, who once fought Qiu Yong with Xiang Yu and killed Li You, the general of A Qin, was born in Fengxian County, Pei County (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province) and was the curator of Surabaya Pavilion. Pavilion is the smallest administrative unit below the county level, with one pavilion in ten miles. Liu Bang has been to Xianyang many times for escorting civilian workers to build Epang Palace and repair the tomb of Mount Li. He saw Qin Shihuang patrolling the streets of Xianyang with his own eyes and sighed enviously and said, "Alas! Be a gentleman and win the world. Only when he becomes an emperor will he be down a peg or two! " On one occasion, Liu Bang took a group of civilian workers to Mount Li. Along the way, the civilian worker kept deserting, and Liu Bang estimated that this group of people would have fled by Lishan. One night, he told all the civilian workers to eat and drink, and said to them, "You might as well run away! I am also prepared to escape from now on. " Say and let all the migrant workers go. A dozen able-bodied men saw that Liu Bang was so brave that they refused to leave him and were willing to escape with him. A group of them fled in the dark and entered a swamp. Walking, the scout in front suddenly ran back and stammered in fear, "No … No … Come on, there is … a big snake on the road ahead!" " "Liu bang was drunk at this time. He said drunkenly, "A strong man is afraid of snakes when he walks!" He drew his sword, got up his courage, rushed at the serpent, and split it in half with one sword. The able-bodied men admired Liu Bang even more when they saw that he was so brave. In order to show that Liu Bang is the "the only thrill", someone embellished the story of his snake-chopping, saying: "After Liu Bang left the place where the snake was chopped, someone saw an old woman sitting next to the dead snake crying loudly. The man asked her why she was crying, and she said,' My son was killed, so I cried.' Ask again:' Who killed your son?' She said,' My son is Bai Di's son. He turned into a snake, lying in the middle of the road, and was killed by Chi Di's son. How can I not cry! Say that finish, the old woman disappeared. What "Bai Di Chi Di" is obviously fabricated, the purpose is to show that Liu Bang is amazing, so as to increase his appeal and make people more convinced and support him. When Chen Sheng and Guangwu rebelled in osawa Township, many people in counties and counties killed the magistrate and rose to respond. Liu Bang's old friend, Xiao He, who worked as a clerk in Pei County, and Cao Can, a prison official, heard that Liu Bang had escaped, so they asked his brother-in-law Fan Kuai to take Liu Bang back. As soon as several people discussed it, they killed the county magistrate of Pei County, supported Liu Bang as Pei Gong, and opposed Qin's presence in Pei County. According to the story of Bai Di Chi Di, Liu Bang claimed to be the son of Chi Di. He sent people to make many red flags embroidered with Liu's big characters, and recruited troops in Peixian County, and started. In a few days, there will be two or three thousand people in this rebel army. Liu Bang took the rebels in Peixian County for a period of time, and felt that he lacked strength and needed to find a backer. So he led troops to Xuecheng to go to Xiang Liang and began to fight side by side with Xiang Yu. After Ding Tao was defeated and sacrificed, Xiang Liang ordered Xiang Yu to go north to save Zhao, and sent Liu Bang to lead an army to the western expedition to Xianyang. Chu Huaiwang also agreed with the generals that whoever enters Xianyang first and pacify Guanzhong will be king in Guanzhong. Liu Bang's army went to Levin, and a scholar named Li Shiqi came to see him. Liu Bang doesn't like literati on weekdays, so he sent someone to refuse, saying, "This is a time of war, and there are no Confucian scholars." Shi Li was angry. He said to the person in charge, "Go in and report. I am an alcoholic in Levin, not a Confucian scholar." The person in charge hurried in to report, so Liu Bang invited Li Shichi to come in. At that time, Liu Bang was washing his feet and didn't stand up to meet him. Li Shiqi bowed to Liu Bang and asked, "Do you want to overthrow the Qin Dynasty and seize the world? Why look down on elders? " Hearing this, Liu Bang quickly put on his shoes and got up to give his seat to Shi Li. Li Shiqi saw that Liu Bang had listened to this opinion, so he contributed an important plan and suggested that Liu Bang attack Liu Chen. Liu Bang adopted this idea and led the army, which laid the foundation for Liu Chen. As a result, he got a lot of food and solved the problem of insufficient rations. Then, Liu Bang's army marched to the southwest and arrived in Wanxian County. Wancheng was surrounded by three layers, forcing the chief of Wanxian County to commit suicide. Later, Liu Bang adopted other people's opinions, lured the chief of Nanyang to surrender, and named him Yin Hou. This method is very effective. From then on, Qin Jun surrendered wherever Liu Bang's army went. Liu Bang's army successfully advanced to Xianyang. In August of the third year of Qin Ershi (207 BC), Liu Bangjin entered Wuguan. Zhao Gao killed Qin Ershi and sent someone to contact him about surrender, on condition that Zhao Gao was the king of Guanzhong. Liu Bang didn't promise, and Zhao Gao was quickly killed by Zi Ying, the king of Qin. In October, Liu Bang hit the bully near Xianyang. When Zi Ying, the king of Qin, saw that the tide was over, he brought a white horse, a white car and a decree representing the state power, tied a rope around his neck to show his guilt, and personally surrendered to Liu Bang on the bully. Liu Bangpa sent someone to take care of Zi Ying, and he entered Xianyang with his military forces. Epang Palace in Xianyang is really a charming place. As soon as Liu Bang walked in, he was fascinated by the magnificent palace and priceless jewels. He really wants to live in it and not come out. Fan Kuai and Sean repeatedly advised him not to covet the immediate enjoyment, but to focus on the major events of farmland. The old nobles of the six countries are clamoring for Xianyang, so we must deal with it seriously and never be careless. As soon as Liu Bang heard it right, he immediately sent someone to seal the warehouse where the gold and silver treasures were stored and led the troops back to Ba. He sent people to guard the Hangu Pass to prevent the old nobles from entering the Six Kingdoms. A few days later, Liu Bang summoned the prestigious elders and heroes from all counties to Ba Shang and told everyone: "You have suffered enough from the Qin Dynasty. If you slander state affairs, you will be beheaded. This law is really cruel. Now I will only make three chapters with you: first, the murderer will pay for his life; Second, those who hurt people should be convicted; Third, people who steal should be convicted. Except for these three articles, other laws of the Qin Dynasty were abolished. I'm here to get rid of pests for my elders, and I will never harm anyone. I hope that everyone will not be afraid, and I hope that everyone will go back and tell the people what I said! " The people are also very happy to hear that Pei Gong Liu Bang is so generous and kind. They quickly comforted the soldiers with beef, mutton, wine and food. Liu bang repeatedly declined politely. "There is enough food in the warehouse, so villagers should not spend money indiscriminately." People are naturally happier when they see Liu Bang taking care of them like this. They all hope that Liu Bang will be king in Guanzhong forever, not the rule of Qin Dynasty.