(1) A letter to Zhu, selected from Wenyi Bao. This article is a letter written by the author to Zhu, telling what he saw and heard during his trip. Wu Jun (469-520), also known as Uncle Xiang, died in. A writer and historian in the Southern Dynasties, whose works were collected by Quan. Book: Letter is an ancient style.

(2) Wind smoke: refers to wind and fog.

(3) all: all, all.

(4) network: dissipation.

(5)*** Color: same color. * * *, the same

(6) From: Shun, Tong.

(7) drift with the current: (by boat) drift with the current. Follow, follow, follow.

(8) Anything: let the ship go east or west according to its own wishes. East and west: direction, here as a verb, east or west.

(9) Fuyang to Tonglu 100 Li: Fuyang and Tonglu in this sentence are both in Hangzhou, Fuyang is in the lower reaches of Fuchun River, and Tonglu is in the southwest and middle reaches of Fuyang. For example, press "Floating from a Stream" above. It should be "from Tonglu to Fuyang", which may be the author's clerical error. Self: from. To: to. X: It means approximate quantity, up and down or so.

(10) Unique: Unique. Absolutely: to the extreme

(1 1) all: all, all.

(12) pi ? o bi: The original Gone with the Wind was revised according to other versions. Light green: white with blue. Bibi: light green.

(13) swimming fish and fine stones: swimming fish and fine stones.

(14) look straight: you can see the end without any obstacles. Here, the river is described as crystal clear.

(15) Rapidly flowing river. Rapids. Rapids.

(16) Extraordinary arrows: "More than arrows", faster than arrows (better than arrows). What: than, awesome. In order to keep the number of words neat, the middle word "Yu" is omitted.

(17) If: It seems so.

(18) Ben: This refers to the fast horses of Mercedes-Benz.

(19) cold tree: people feel cold when they see trees. Describe a tree that is dense and green.

(20) negative potential for struggle: the mountain strives for progress by virtue of (high) terrain. Negative: by virtue. Competition: competition. Nouns as verbs. This sentence refers to "high mountains", not "cold trees", as can be seen from the following sentence "Thousand Peaks".

(21): This means that all these mountains seem to be scrambling to climb higher. Xuan, Gao, extends all the way to the villa. Ty, far away, far away. These two words are used flexibly as adjectives and verbs here. Charming, tall and far away

(22) pointing straight: straight up, straight into the sky. Refers to: upward.

(23) Thousand peaks: refers to the formation of countless peaks.

(24) Impact: impact and flapping.

(25) Lingling: Lingling speaks. Lingling, onomatopoeia, describes the clarity of underwater sound.

(26) Good birds sing: good, beautiful; Sing to each other, sing to each other, sing to each other.

(27) rhyme (yρng) rhyme: rhyme, harmony and beauty. Melody, birdsong. Rhyming, harmonious voice.

(28) Cicada is endless: Cicada keeps chirping for a long time. Then: just. A thousand turns: a long and persistent dog barking. Thousands means more. Turn, see version with Yi 9), birds sing euphemistically. Here refers to cicada singing. Poor, exhausted.

(29) Endless: meaning "endless". As opposed to "not poor" in the previous sentence. Absolutely: stop and disappear.

(30) Kites fly in the sky; From The Book of Songs, "The kite flies in the sky and the fish jumps in Yu Yuan". Kites flying to the sky are compared to people who compete for fame and profit. Kite, commonly known as eagle, is good at flying high and is a fierce bird. Crime, to.

(3 1) Look at the peak and relax: It means that when you see the peak here, your pursuit of fame and fortune will calm down. Breathe: Calm down.

(32) Economic and social affairs: people who handle government affairs. Economy: planning and management.

Look at the valley: When you see (these beautiful) valleys, you can't leave. Reverse: Pass it back. Peep: Look.

(34) Cross-section coverage: branches with cross-sections covered on them. Ke, zhi. Top: cover on top: cover.

(35) It is still dim during the day: even during the day, it is as dark as dusk. Daytime: Daytime. Jude: It seems so.

(36) sparse branches meet: sparse branches cover each other. Thinning: Thinning. Cross: mutual.

(37) See: through "now", appear. Sunshine, sunshine.

Common words

(1) "turn" by "easy", birdsong.

② "anti" means "return" and "return".

3 "Seeing" appears through "Now".

Biography of Mr. Wu Liu

1. Where, where. Xu, Chu.

2. and ...

I don't know. Learn more.

Think of this as a number, because you think it is a number. Because, then, therefore. Use, use, use. Because, as. Think of it as (think of this as). How about it? Modal auxiliary words.

5. Quiet, quiet.

6. Not considerate. This means that reading is only to understand the main points, not to delve into the explanation word by word. Very, very, too much.

7. It will mean understanding the contents of the book. Will, experience, understand; This means understanding what others don't understand.

8. Like special likes and hobbies.

9. Kiss old relatives and friends. Dear, relatives. Old, here refers to old friends, old friends.

10. Or sometimes.

1 1.

12. Make a drink (zhé) and have a good drink. Do it.

13. I hope I will get drunk. Stop, look forward to it.

14. Zeng (zēng) did not hesitate to stay (lìn) but did not hesitate to leave (meaning that Mr. Wu or Liu is frank, he drinks when he comes and leaves after drinking). No I don't. Zeng, used before "no", strengthens the negative tone. Stingy and reluctant. Staying means leaving.

15. This abandoned and shabby room is empty. The ring is blocked and surrounded by earth walls, describing a simple living room. Bare and empty.

16. The brown knotted coarse blouse was patched. Brown jacket, made of burlap. Knotting means there are holes and patches in the clothes.

17.(dān) piáo is often empty (describing poverty, it is difficult to eat. You, a round bamboo vessel used to hold rice in ancient times. Spoons, drinking utensils. Repeatedly empty, often empty.

18. Yan (Yan) looks calm. Strict: safe as. ....

19. Quite a lot.

20. Dream on.

2 1. Have a good life.

22. Praise the critical words at the end of the biography. Praise, praise. In this article, it can be directly translated as "praise".

23. During the Warring States Period, a hermit of Qi was named Qian Lou.

24. Don't worry about poverty (Q:), don't worry about wealth (J:). Don't worry about poverty, don't be keen on getting rich and being an official. Sadness and anxiety. Despair and anxiety. Yu, preposition, because, because, meaning.

25. What he said is like a person (chóu). This is probably someone like Mr. Wu Liu, right? This is a synonym for if which. If a person, this person refers to Mr. Wu Liu. One generation, the same kind.

26. Topic (xián) and Topic (shāng) write poems while drinking. Wine glasses. Here, take it.

27. use conjunctions

28. ambition: ambition. inhale air

29. No Wyeth: The following "Ge Shitian" are legendary ancient emperors. It is said that people in those days lived a happy life, were indifferent and self-sufficient and had a simple social atmosphere.

Send dongyang horse

Selected Works of Song Shixue (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1985).

Song Lian: (1310-1381), a writer in the early Ming Dynasty, was named Jingxian, and was named Pujiang Qianxi (now northwest of Yiwu, Zhejiang).

Dongyang, the place name, is in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province today.

Health, the elder's name for the younger generation.

Foreword, that is, the style name, is generally used to state the theme and creative process of the work.

The style of parting words is mostly words of encouragement and praise.

Y: Me.

Childhood: When I was young.

Addiction: like, special hobby.

No way: no way.

To the book: get the book. Go, go. In this article, it means buying books.

To: Use it. "Observation" means "expressing purpose" and "coming".

Viewpoint: Look.

Every time you borrow books from the library, you should write down your own records:

Pen: Use a pen.

Every: often.

Borrowing: Synonymous compound words. Borrow.

Fake, borrowed.

Yu: preposition, from; To.

One: Yes.

Hand: nouns are used flexibly as verbs and have hands.

Nouns as adverbials.

Dài: That is, you should be lazy in reading, and you can't slack off and relax.

Woman:No. Chi: It refers to copying books.

Go: Run.

Overdue: beyond the agreed time limit.

So: so. To: Because; Yes: So.

Guān: After coronation, it refers to adulthood. The ancients held a coronation ceremony at the age of twenty to show their manhood. Later generations often use "crown" or "crowned" to indicate that the year is 20.

I'm worried. .

Master: A knowledgeable teacher. Shuo, Da.

Shuo, Da.

Travel: socialize and make friends.

Taste: Once.

Trend: running towards.

Inquire about the scriptures from the predecessors in my hometown: take the scriptures and ask the local moral and learned predecessors.

Sage: a moral and learned elder. Knock, ask, ask.

Take it, take it.

Delong Wang Zun: High morality and high reputation.

Hope, prestige, reputation.

Dragon: High.

The disciples filled his room: the students filled his room.

Master, apprentice, student.

Fill, fill. It means crowded here.

Lower your tone slightly: speak your words gently and face them gently.

Words, words and faces. Color: skin color.

Help doubt: ask questions and ask the truth.

Assist, guide and propose.

Quality, inquiry

Bend over and ask with your ears askew: Bend over and ask with your ears askew (to show respect and concentration).

With: conjunction, and, come.

Or: sometimes.

Scold (chi) du not: reprimand, reprimand.

The more respectful the color, the more respectful the expression. Color: expression. Respect: respect

To: Thoughtful.

A: This refers to excuses and refutations.

As soon as possible: wait.

Pawn: Finally.

Qiè dragging: dragging shoes with a bookcase (indicating that the shoes are worn out).

Drag: Drag and pull.

Basket: book box.

Li: Shoes.

Poor winter: severe winter.

Jūn: Because of cold and dryness, the skin is cracked.

House: refers to the school house and library.

Branch: "limbs", limbs.

Yìng: Marry his maid. Here refers to the person who serves.

Soup: Hot water.

Officer: Take a bath. W, water and wash (limbs). Irrigation "washing"

Quilt (qρn): Quilt.

Hug: Covered.

And: the undertaking form.

Yes: only.

Eat again daily (s √): two meals a day. Again: twice.

Reverse travel: staying in a hotel.

Live, live.

Reverse, welcome.

Travel backwards, hotel.

Embroidered by (pρ) Qi (qǐ): Wearing beautiful silk clothes.

Cover it, put it on, put it on.

Wear a hat decorated with a bag: wear a hat decorated with jewels.

Zhu Yingbao ornaments: masterpieces, decorated with Zhu Yingbao.

Waist: waist.

Waist, nouns as verbs, hanging on the waist.

Odor tolerance (xiù): sachet.

Smell, smell, here refers to the aroma.

Yèran: radiant.

Clothes: Wearing shabby clothes. (Nouns as verbs)

Old packing. Oh, that's shabby.

Slightly unsightly: no envy.

Slightly none: none.

Mu Yan was envious.

People who have enough fun in it don't know whether the service of mouth and body is not like people: because they have enough fun in their hearts (referring to reading), they don't feel that food and clothing are not as good as people.

China: Inside.

Oral and physical service: refers to food and clothing.

Feng: Support.

G: Probably.

Tao: Go ahead, go ahead.

Student: It means there are too many students.

Imperial academy: A school established by the central government in the Ming Dynasty to educate scholars, called imperial academy or imperial academy.

County magistrate: This refers to the imperial court.

Lu (lǐn) Shao: Food given by the government. At that time, the free food provided by the government was called "heavy" or "light".

Qiu (qiú): Leather clothes.

Ge (gé): Gebu refers to clothes worn in summer.

Heritage (wèi): Give, give, here refers to assistance.

Poetry: The Book of Songs refers to the Five Classics (Poetry, Calligraphy, Ritual, Book of Changes, Spring and Autumn Period). Abbreviations of Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius.

Division and Doctor: Deputy Chief and Professor of imperial academy respectively. Represents a learned person.

Non-innate (intellectual) inferiority complex: if it weren't for low talent.

Generation: peers. Flow: flat.

Chao: In ancient times, courtiers appeared before the monarch. When Song Lian wrote this article, he came to Beijing from his hometown and met Zhu Yuanzhang in Nanjing.

Be a countryman: Be a countryman's son.

Ye: I want to meet you.

Zhuan: Write.

Long book: long letter.

Basket: a gift to show respect when meeting for the first time.

Yi: Peace.

Bi: Over.

Taste: Once.

Suffer: worry

Slightly: slightly

Smell: harvest

If: like it

Edit this paragraph

Accumulation of words and sentences

Flexible use of parts of speech

White jade ring at the waist. Waist: Nouns are verbs, which are worn around the waist. )

Manual recording. (pen: noun as adverbial, pen. Hand: Use nouns as verbs, and do it. )

Wear a hat decorated with Zhu Yingbao. (Bao: nouns as adverbials, with jewelry; Zhu Ying, noun as adverbial, with red ying)

The host will eat it again every day. (Day: noun as adverbial, every day)

You don't have to record it by hand. (hand: noun as adverbial, with hand)

Travel against the trend. (Yu: nouns as verbs, stay)

Although my parents have Qiu Ge's legacy. (years old: nouns as adverbials, every year)

Shuo Ma

1 Bole: Sun Yang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, people were good at watching horses.

Only humiliated by slaves: only humiliated by servants.

Humiliation: this refers to the humiliation of burying talents.

Only: same as "only", only.

3 pián died in the trough (cáo) and (l √): (with ordinary horses) died in the trough. Parallel, two horses are neck and neck, extended to one horse. Parallel death.

4 loads: weight unit, 120 Jin is one stone. Thirty pounds is the king, and four kings are the stone. -"Hanshu Law Calendar"

5 food: the same as "food", food.

6 therefore: therefore

So, although there are famous horses, so, so. Although: even if.

More than 8: Right.

Slave: it also refers to servants in ancient times, and here refers to people who feed horses.

10 slot: stable

1 1 is not called a thousand miles, that is to say, it is not called a thousand miles.

Be famous for being called.

12 Maxima: First, the post-attributive sign.

13 a foodie: have a meal. Eat, eat.

14 or: sometimes, maybe.

15 Yes: Yes.

16 Jin: It is a verb here, meaning "eat up".

17 Xiaomi (ù): This refers to millet as well as grains.

18 stone (stone), unit of capacity, ten buckets are one stone, and one stone is equal to 120 Jin.

19 Qi: refers to a swift horse, a pronoun.

20 is: so, demonstrative pronoun.

2 1 can: ability.

From the outside: from the outside: know "now" and show it; appear

Jude, still.

24 desire: want.

Grade 25: Equal treatment.

26 Not available: Not available.

Yes, it means that objective conditions permit.

Ann: Why, where, interrogative pronoun.

29 strategy: whip the horse. Policy: spur, extended to spur, here refers to spur and control.

30: Pronouns refer to swift horses.

3 1 in your own way: in the right way. (according to)

Route 32: the right way.

33 food: eat, feed and eat.

Make full use of it: make full use of it. This refers to feeding horses to give full play to their ability to travel thousands of miles a day.

Material: Through the "natural" ability.

36: the horse barks,

Slave's hand: the groom's hand, yes.

Understand its meaning: Know its meaning.

39 Pro: facing

40. Alas: expressing surprise is equivalent to "alas".

4 1 qi (1): don't, express rhetorical tone, don't.

42 (2): I'm afraid yes, indeed.

43 Evil: Tong Ye, a modal particle expressing doubt.

44 know: know, understand.

45 beauty: virtue.

Xiaoshitangji

1. From: From: by.

2. Hill: Hill, to the east of Xiaoshitang.

3. (locative nouns as adverbials) West.

4. Good: Go ahead.

5. Bambusa bambusa: bamboo forest

6. Rupei ring: (inverted sentence, that is,' Rupei ring (sound)') It seems that the Pei ring worn by people will make a sound when it collides. Pei and Huan are Yu Pei. Make a sound.

7.Joy: Enjoy it.

8. Cutting bamboo to build roads: Cutting bamboo to build roads. Logging: logging. Answer: This means opening up. Road: Road.

9 down: (adverbial of locative nouns) down, down.

10. See: Yes.

1 1. The water is very cold (liè): the water in the pool is very cold. Very special. Transparent bottle: cool. Clear and clear. Bitter: cold.

12. All-stone as the bottom: (Tan) All-stone as the bottom. Take ... as (this sentence is inverted, prepositional object, "taking the whole stone as the bottom"). To: Use it. In favour: as.

13. Nearshore: near the beach. Close the door, close the door. Go ashore. Go ashore.

14. Rolling out the bottom of the stone: in fact, it is "rolling out the bottom of the stone". Part of the bottom of the stone was turned over and exposed to the water. Rolling: bending. Use: and. Table decoration, describing how to "go out".

15. For chí, for Yu (y incarnation), for Qin (kān), for Rock: Xiaoshi, Island, Xiaoshi, etc. Has been formed. G: High ground in the water. Island: A small island. Qin: Rugged rocks. Rock: a towering rock on the water.

65438+ branchlets, ivy. Vines. Vines. Cover. Cover. Winding, winding, attaching and linking. Uneven in length, uneven. The way it floats in the wind.

17. Kebai Xutou: There are about one hundred. Michael: About, indicating the estimated number of people. X: Up and down, left and right, the scene. Used after the numeral to indicate the number, indicating that the quantity is uncertain, which is equivalent to the same usage of "Lai".

18. Everything seems to be wandering in the air without any dependence. Empty: Nouns as adverbials are in the air. All: all, all. Nothing to rely on, nothing to rely on.

19. The sun is clear and the shadow is on the stone: the sun shines directly on the bottom of the water, and the shadow of the fish is reflected on the stone at the bottom of the water. Next, the noun is adverbial, which glows downward. B: reflect and distribute. Withdraw: pass.

20. Don't move: (Fish Shadow) Stay still. What dull eyes.

2 1. You passed away: suddenly swam away. All of a sudden. Far, adjectives as adverbials, indicating distance.

22. Suddenly going back and forth (xρ): Come and go quickly. Sudden: light and smart. Ming: Come on.

23. Music: entertainment and fun.

24. southwest of wangchi: southwest of wangchi, conjunctions, adverbials and nouns are linked together, not translated, but modified. Southwest, to the southwest (locative nouns as adverbials). Look, look.

25. You can see clearly when you are hunting a snake: (Look at the stream) It twists and turns like the Big Dipper and winds like a snake. Now it is hidden. In Ming and Qing dynasties, adjectives were used as nouns, either hidden or present. Buckle: It twists and turns like the Big Dipper. Snake: Crawl like a snake. "Dou" and "snake" are adverbials of things nouns, and this kind of translated sentence is "like ... that kind (1)". )

26. Blinking is visible: bright or dark, sometimes bright and sometimes dark.

27. canine teeth are different from each other (cρ): (canine teeth, adverbial of things nouns) canine teeth are as uneven. Dog teeth: like dog teeth. Difference and mutual: mutual crisscross. Poor: staggered.

Unknown source: its source cannot be known. Can: yes. Its: That (stream).

Surrounded by bamboo forests, it is lonely and empty. Sad, cold, sad (Qi m ℉ o Chu 'ang) and quiet (Su ℉): Surrounded by bamboo forests, I feel sad, cold and profound, filled with sadness. Round up, round up, round up. Loneliness: Silence and loneliness. Sad, silence makes people feel sad. Deep and profound. (causative usage) make sad ... miserable. (causative usage) make cold ... cold.

The boundary between it and it is too clear: because the environment here is too sad. So, because. That's right. Clear, sad and cold.

3 1 you can't stay long, but remember: you can't stay long. Write down the situation of Xiaoshitang and leave. Live: live, live. Yes, so, just. One: Travel to Xiaoshitang on behalf of others. Besides: the table is smooth. Go: Leave.

32. Wu Wuling: A native of Xinzhou (now Fengjie, Chongqing), Yuan He, the champion of Tang Xianzong, was banished to Yongzhou for his crime and befriended the author.

Companion: A person who plays with others. Tour: play. Person: One.

34 Zong Xuan: The author's cousin, Liu Zongxuan.

35 followers: people who follow. Servants: subordinates, waiters. And: table modification. Follow: follow, verb.

36 Erxiaosheng: Two young people. Xiao Sheng: The Life of Young People: The Title of a Scholar.

37. Qin (kān): rugged rock.

Shore potential: topography on both sides of the strait, potential: shape.

39. "Ji" is an ancient style. It can be narrated and described, and it can also be lyrical. It can express the author's feelings or opinions by taking notes, taking notes, writing scenes and remembering people, that is, expressing feelings on the spot and expressing feelings by asking for help, which belongs to the category of narrative. So you can write landscapes, such as nuclear boats, or describe the Peach Blossom Garden, or combine scenery with lyricism, such as Yueyang Tower.