Before the foreign invaders arrived in Beijing, Emperor Xianfeng was so scared that he fled to Jehol, euphemistically called "hunting patrol". What did Xianfeng do in Chengde? Before Xianfeng fled, he had arranged for the harem beauty to escape first and transport it to Chengde first, so he continued to sing and drink as soon as he arrived in Chengde.
When he fled to Jehol, Emperor Xianfeng ordered a troupe with a life department to move the stage to Chengde. Sing "Flowers" in the morning, perform indoors in the cold afternoon, and perform in "Ruyi Zhou" in summer. When he is in the mood, Emperor Xianfeng even dresses up and performs by himself.
Third, greedy for wine. Emperor Xianfeng likes to drink, and he drinks as soon as he drinks. He gets drunk when he drinks, and he gets drunk when he is drunk. The eunuchs and maids around him were beaten and scolded because of his drunkenness.
The most intolerable thing is greed and greed. Smoking was always banned in the Qing Dynasty, and many loyal ministers and righteous men gave their lives for the cause, but this fugitive emperor actually hid in Chengde and smoked poisonous cigarettes leisurely, regardless of the safety of his home country!
On Xianfeng's 30th birthday, the princes held a grand ceremony for him in Zheng Da Guangming Hall in Yuanmingyuan. Hundreds of officials congratulated him and performed a four-day drama. Xianfeng did not use this time to convene ministers to discuss state affairs. On the contrary, he was invited back only after the treaty was signed and the lawsuit was filed. He still refuses to go back to the summer resort in Beijing.
On July 15th, 11th year of Xianfeng, Emperor Xianfeng was seriously ill. Before he died, he called eight ministers to the bed and declared Zai Chun the Crown Prince, that is, the Emperor Tongzhi. On July 17th, Xianfeng died.
Second, Kangxi abolished the Prince
In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi, Emperor Kangxi made a tour of the Great Wall. On this trip, he took his favorite little son, Yin Rui. Unexpectedly, tapiscia sinensis was seriously ill in mid-August due to the camping trip. Emperor Kangxi was so anxious that he held the child in his arms, took care of him day and night, and rushed to the physician to treat him.
Once, Yin recovered from his illness, and Emperor Kangxi was ecstatic, saying that he was reborn because of it. Unexpectedly, Ginza's condition deteriorated sharply on the morning of the second day of September, and she died on the fourth day.
After Quinn died of illness, Emperor Kangxi was in great pain. However, as an elder brother, Crown Prince Yun Yong ignored his younger brother when he was ill and remained indifferent after Yin Yong's death. His extremely selfish nature was completely exposed, which greatly influenced Emperor Kangxi.
Due to the tension between the Crown Prince and the Crown Prince, driven by anxiety, the Crown Prince himself secretly went to the account of the Emperor's father at night to spy on the movement, and also sent cronies to spy on the daily life of Emperor Kangxi on weekdays to listen for relevant news.
Kangxi got a tip-off from another prince and said, Father, do you know that someone peeks from outside the account at night? Hearing the thunder, Kangxi was furious and informed all the officials to tie up the prince with chains and tie up all the other prince brothers. Kangxi, who was extremely angry, didn't think much.
In front of the courtiers, he lamented the sins of the prince and said, "You are really outrageous! Too much! Some of your food and clothing expenses are far above mine, and it is not enough to take money from the state treasury! If you go on a southern tour, you will force the governor to give you gold, silver and jewels;
You still don't distinguish between loyalty and treachery, hire villains, exploit the people and embezzle foreign tributes! Not only that, when your brother was critically ill on May 18th and your father was extremely anxious, you were indifferent, disloyal, filial and disloyal. What's more, you even go near the crack in the ordinary every night to peep in to see if I'm dead.
Send someone to monitor my every move, which makes me nervous all day, feeling that I may be poisoned and stabbed to death one day! "
Speaking of which, Wu Ying Kangxi I suddenly lost his temper, threw himself on the ground in pain and began to cry. He said indignantly, "How can a man like you inherit the family business of his ancestors?" So he announced the abolition of Prince Yin.
Thirdly, Cixi suffered from watching the play.
Empress Dowager Cixi loves watching plays. Cixi often asks some officials to accompany her when she goes to the theatre, which is called "going to the theatre". In order to please Cixi, these officials often kneel down to go to the theatre, and their suffering can be seen. Every time Cixi "enjoys the drama", it becomes a good opportunity for eunuchs to blackmail officials-eunuchs send seats and tea to ministers, and officials go back with glistening money.
On the 45th birthday of Cixi in the 6th year of Guangxu, she watched a play in the Yin Chang Pavilion of the Forbidden City and ordered officials who came to Beijing to celebrate her birthday to accompany her. Zhifulei, a magistrate in Guyuan, Ningxia, is particularly addicted to drugs. He is afraid of having an attack at the theatre and cannot smoke. It was only after learning that the eunuch had a "secret service" to provide smoke bubbles that he turned grief into joy. As a result, he watched the play for three days and spent more than ten thousand taels of silver.
In fact, it is artists who are most afraid of Cixi going to the theatre. During Guangxu period, artist Wang Rongshan once performed "Seize the Handsome Seal" for Cixi. The play tells the story of Xu Maogong stealing prints in Wagangzhai. According to the requirements of the plot, Xu Maogong sang a passage with Shuai Yin first, and then took it away with Shuai Yin and Yin He when he walked off the stage.
Wang Rongshan was singing when he suddenly heard a loud roar from "Lafayette": "Wang Rongshan, where did you put Yin He?" Wang Rongshan was shocked and thought, "I haven't finished singing yet. How can I get the print box? "
But it was already late, and Lafayette ordered: "The staff is responsible for Wang Rongshan 20." It turned out that this was Cixi's intentional fault. Not long ago, Wang Rongshan offended a eunuch who blackmailed him.
The eunuch reported to Cixi that Wang Rongshan had opened a mutton shop and slaughtered sheep for sale every day. This violated the taboo of Cixi. Cixi's zodiac is a sheep, and the word "sheep" is the most taboo in her life. Even the mutton used by the chef should be renamed "Fu rou". Wang Rongshan was defeated, but he didn't know where he was wrong.
Fourthly, the love tragedy of Tongzhi Emperor.
Zai Chun 18' s birthday is coming, and his two mothers, Empress Dowager Cixi (biological mother) and Empress Cian, are busy with his marriage. After careful selection, Cixi took a fancy to Feng Xiu's daughter, while Ci 'an liked Chongqi's daughter.
Cixi's favorite Xifeng is "gorgeous" but "extremely frivolous"; The women they admire are all similar in appearance, but they are "elegant and elegant". At first glance, they are a person who is full of blessings. Who will be the queen? Two queens asked Zai Chun for advice. The young son of heaven squirmed for a long time and said three words: Alut. Arut is the surname of Chongqi family.
As soon as the emperor spoke, the marriage was settled. After the grand wedding, the young couple lived a happy life.
Besides, Cixi was sulking because her son didn't choose his wife according to his own wishes. Now she finds that her son has only one bride who has been lingering with him all day, instead of turning around herself as before, and she can't help but feel a little out of place jealousy.
A 38-year-old woman has been widowed 12 years, and her son is undoubtedly her whole life. Suddenly, she found that her son's heart belonged to him, and she couldn't help but lose her mind and intervene rudely and cruelly. To this end, she even slapped Zai Chun in the face.
If Cixi wants to save her son's heart, the first thing to do is to find a way to alienate the queen. So, one day, Cixi sent a message to Zai Chun: "The queen is young and ignorant of etiquette. My son should not be too obsessed with political affairs."
At the same time, the palace supervisor was instructed to strictly limit the time spent with the emperor and queen, and finally cut off contacts. Zai Chun saw through her trick, but there was nothing she could do. In a rage, she packed up and moved to Gan Qing Palace to live alone. So those "sensible" eunuchs took him outside the palace to have fun and indulge in it all day, and fell ill and died suddenly a year later. When the bad news came, Arut committed suicide immediately.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Zeng Guofan repelled the kingdom of Tian Ping.
In the second year of Xianfeng (1852), in November, the Taiping Army left northern Hunan and conquered Hanyang. In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), Zeng Guofan established Yingyong, a place called Xiang Army, which was divided into army and navy. Soldiers recruited farmers in Xiangxiang area, and their wages were about three times that of green camp. The whole army only takes orders from Zeng Guofan.
In the fourth year of Xianfeng (1854), 6,500 soldiers from the 13th Army Battalion and 5,000 soldiers from the 10th Navy Battalion assembled in Xiangtan and fought to the death. The first battle was defeated by Taiping Army in Yuezhou and Jinggang. Zeng Guofan drowned himself several times. When he wrote, he could only laugh at himself with "repeated defeats and repeated wars."
After the reorganization of the army, Yuezhou and Wuchang were reoccupied, and the Taiping Army withdrew from Hunan. In the eighth year of Xianfeng (1May 858), Jiujiang was stormed. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), Ceng Guoquan surrounded Anqing, and was famous for "setting up a stronghold and fighting to the death".
Tongzhi for three years (1864), the Xiang army attacked Tianjing (Nanjing). Taiping rebels resisted Xiang, which made Xiang suffer enough, and Nanjing was broken.
Zeng Guofan said: "Today, the change of Guangdong bandits has ravaged 16 provinces and occupied more than 600 cities. Among them, Li guarding Feng Guantun, Kai Wing Lam guarding Jiujiang and Ye guarding Anqing are even more indomitable. This time, on the slope of Jinling City, more than 100,000 thieves did not surrender and gathered to set themselves on fire without regret. It was a rare drama in ancient and modern times. "
After Zeng Guofan entered Nanjing, he carried out the "three-light policy", "... subsection search, killing more than 100 thousand thieves in three days, Qinhuai River, dead bodies like hemp, ... three days and three nights of fire."
In fact, more than100000 are ordinary people. Li Gui, a Nanjing scholar, said: "The government troops will be looted after defeat, or burned and killed after victory, which is particularly unbearable. Its cruelty is even worse than that of a thief. I don't want to say anything, and I dare not say anything. "
Zhao Liewen, Zeng Guofan's aide, recorded the destruction of Nanjing in detail in the Quiet Diary: "... nine times out of ten people who died along the street were old people. Those who have children under two or three years old also think it is a game, crawling on the road. There are no women under 40, and their elders are injured. It's still a dozen knives, dozens of knives ... ".
Ceng Guoquan is a mass murderer and shuddering. "Xue Shuai" Peng Yulin is not satisfied with this. He wrote to Zeng Guofan twice (the siege of Anqing in 65438+the siege of Jinling in 08665438 +65438 +0864), demanding that the righteousness above the family be paramount.
Ceng Guoquan robbed a lot of property in Nanking, and Zeng Guofan told the court that "it is not important who donated the library, but it was never my intention to recover the lair without any goods".
Zeng Guofan put Li Xiucheng to death to cover his mouth. Xiang generals' incorruptibility, courage and strict military discipline are important reasons for their bravery and good fighting, and they also make the Xiang army awesome in the world. As a result, war-torn provinces have come to Hunan to recruit warriors, which has become a common practice. Therefore, there is a saying that there is no Hunan in the world.
Reading notes of micro-thatched cottage in Qing Dynasty.
The patriotic short story of Qing dynasty 100 words 1. Zhan Tianyou is a country that doesn't care about fame and fortune: Zhan Tianyou, a pioneer of modern science and a famous engineer, was ordered to build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway with patriotic enthusiasm in the face of the difficult situation of domestic lack of funds, technology and talents. With the spirit of selflessness and hardship, he traveled all over the mountains between Beijing and Zhangjiakou. It took only 5 million yuan and four years to build the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, which foreigners planned to spend 9 million yuan and took seven years to build. All the foreign experts who came to visit were shocked and surprised. At that time, in recognition of Zhan Tianyou's achievements, an American university decided to award him a doctorate in engineering and invited him to attend the ceremony. But Zhan Tianyou was responsible for the design of another railway, so he resolutely declined the invitation. His spirit of serving the country rather than the individual has won praise at home and abroad.
2. Hua resolutely returned to China: After the July 7th Incident, the great mathematician Hua returned to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's ravaged motherland, not for money or for a degree. After returning to China, he actively participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. 1950, he became an internationally renowned first-class mathematician and was hired as a tenured professor by the University of Illinois, but he resolutely led his family back to the newly liberated motherland. 3. Patriotic hero Yang Jingyu: Yang Jingyu joined the revolution at the age of 2/kloc-0. At the beginning of 65,438+0940, he was besieged by the Japanese army and was seriously injured. He could not chew the bark, so he had to swallow cotton and ice cubes in his cotton coat to satisfy his hunger. Yang Jingyu, who was only 35 years old, died heroically when the Japanese army failed to persuade him to surrender and fired indiscriminately. The cruel Japanese army cut open his body. When he saw that there were only weeds and cotton wool in his stomach, all the invaders who were overwhelmed by the anti-Japanese coalition led by Yang Jingyu froze. In the snowy forest of Changbai Mountain, it is a passion for the motherland to support Yang Jingyu's strength against the enemy. Please use me, dear! The story of a celebrity in the Qing Dynasty LZ wants the story of a celebrity in the Qing Dynasty! I don't know, but I found some. I hope I can help you.
Sourdrang dowager helped san huang establish meritorious service and made great contributions to the stability of the Qing Dynasty. Ji Xiaolan is the editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu, and Liu Tongxun is the director of punishments. When his son Liu Yong was in Qianlong, the Prime Minister told many stories about his wits and wits with the gentry. Yu Chenglong was called "the first upright official in the world" by Kangxi. Gentleman, favorite of Qianlong, the biggest corrupt official in Qing Dynasty. There is a folk saying that "the gentry is full of Jiaqing". Historians of Cixi commented that "there is chaos in the palace". Cao Xueqin wrote A Dream of Red Mansions in the first eighty chapters, and later generations formed A Dream of Red Mansions for this book. Wan Sitong studied hard behind closed doors. Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of Twenty-four History, an important historical book of China. But Wan Sitong was also a naughty boy when he was young. Wan Sitong was criticized by the guests because he was naughty and lost face in front of them. In a rage, Wan Sitong overturned the guest's desk and was put into the library by his father. Wan Sitong went from being angry and disgusted with reading to thinking behind closed doors. Inspired by the Book of Tea, he began to study hard. In a blink of an eye, more than a year has passed. Wan Sitong has read many books in the library. His father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong understood his father's kindness. After long-term efforts, Wan Sitong finally became a well-known scholar who was familiar with history books, and participated in the compilation of Ming History in Twenty-four History. The 40th episode "Pu Songling's Questions about Cao Ting Road" tells the story that Pu Songling, a writer in Qing Dynasty, built a thatched pavilion on the roadside to record the stories told by passers-by. After decades of hard collection and his own creation, he finally completed the epoch-making brilliant masterpiece Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in the history of China ancient literature. Episode 45 "Ji Xiaolan Corrects Mistakes" Ji Xiaolan, a famous scholar and writer in Qing Dynasty, was clever and stubborn when he was a child. He is very proud of his talent for singing poetry and doesn't care about the teachers in the school. He is often late for class and desertes. For the sake of education, Mr. Shi spent a lot of thoughts, finally realized his painstaking efforts and began to work hard. The story of Lin Zexu's couplets is about Lin Ze, a famous national hero in Qing Dynasty. Lin Zexu was gifted when he was a child. Under two opportunities, he made two couplets, expressing Lin Zexu's lofty aspirations. Lin Zexu not only dares to make up his mind, but also studies hard. When he grew up, he made great achievements and was admired by later generations. Wang Jie, an upright scholar, is outspoken and has no power. At that time, He Kun was authoritarian in the DPRK, and ministers did not accuse him. But Wang Jie often argued with him. Once, after careful consideration, He Kun deliberately teased Wang Jie and took his hand and said, "What a big hand!" Wang Jie replied sternly: "Wang Jie has a good hand, but he can't ask for money!" Kun left in shame. The battle of wits between the monarch and the minister dealt with the problem of "what is high, what is low, what is east, what is west, what is thick, what is thin and what is fat". There is no meeting between gentlemen. Just ask liuyong. Unexpectedly, Liu Yong drank too much, and told him casually, "Cucumber is high, eggplant is low, melon is east, watermelon is west, drinking is coarse, money is fine, sheep tendon is fine, and sheep tail is fat." The next day, the gentleman told the emperor this set of words. The emperor was furious, reprimanded him and asked Liu Yong the same question. Liu Yong woke up and naturally answered well: "Your Majesty is a minister, I am a writer in the East, and I am in the West. I don't know if the latter part counts. Let's go in and have a look! ://zhidao . Baidu/question/42654739。 ? Si=7 Ask for a short story of Qing Dynasty! ! ! ! ! ! 100 words or so! ! ! ! ! ! ! Simple: In the Qing Dynasty, there was a scholar named Cha, whose temperament was very elegant, and later he became a magistrate in western Guangdong. After entering politics, I only kept books and poems as companions. The climate in western Guangdong is warm, and there is an evergreen tree called banyan. Different from other trees, its branches have air roots, which hang down and take root underground, and soon grow into a new tree. The banyan tree has a large crown, and a tree will be shaded into a forest in a few years. There is such a banyan forest in the back garden of western Guangdong. It is a good place for tea satrap to cool off.
One day, Cha Taishou walked into the banyan forest again. He found that the trunks of four new trees growing around the main tree were as thick as four pillars, and he suddenly had a whimsy. Why not use these four trees as pillars and build a room in the forest? At present, the carpenter is called to work, and it will be finished in a few days. Cha Taishou took a few volumes of poetry and picked up the wooden ladder to go upstairs. When he opened the window, he saw the chirping of birds in the shade and trees. Buddhist nun cooked a pot of fragrant tea beside him, and a small building suddenly overflowed with fragrant tea, making the game a paradise. Cha Taishou was overjoyed and used this place as a study from now on. Also gave a very elegant name to the small wooden building: early morning fasting. Two years later, Cha Taishou's appointment ended, and when he left, he solemnly explained to the new Taishou: "The land in western Guangdong is barren and the people are inconvenient. Since I took office, the government office has not been repaired for a long time, but it can still accommodate people. I built a small building in the back garden, which is very pleasant and refreshing. I will give it to you. " The new satrap, surnamed Zhu, is a black hat donated by glistening silver. He is a deadly man. A few days after taking office, I remember my predecessor said that there was a small building in the backyard for him to live in and asked him to show him around. When I entered Lin Rong, I saw a wooden shed on the top of a tree, which is said to be the small building. Zhu Taishou didn't believe it at all. How can this be called architecture? Really humble, a rickety wooden ladder outside, he let people climb upstairs with trembling hands, only to see the moss on the partition wall, only a few tables and chairs in the building, and that stupid guy, surnamed Zhu, looked at the title of "Qingchenzhai" at the entrance and turned to laugh at several attendants: "Come on! Yes! What a bird building, a broken shed, it is generally said that it was given to me as a treasure ... "Here, because I ate too much at the party last night, my stomach suddenly rang, and I was in a hurry to defecate, so I couldn't wait to go downstairs. Seeing that the floor of the wooden building was loose, I quickly let people pry it open, took off my pants and got up after a while. Suddenly I said with emotion, "What a big toilet! I don't smell anything!" The accompanying person is in distress situation. The same environment has changed only one person, so it is worth pondering that the views will be so different. ``````````````` I almost fainted. Xiaoxiao came home from work and saw a strange man fainted at the door, foaming at the mouth. So he stepped forward and asked, "Who is it?" The parrot mother in the house replied, "gas man." Historical Story of Qing Dynasty (422) (17)