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Countess Dubali, by Dubali's confidante girlfriend lebrun (? The portrait of Elizabeth-Louise Vicky le brun). Jenny Bei Kong, Jenny Beku, Comtesse du Barry [1] [2] (Mary-Jenny, Countess Mary-Jenny, Comtesse du Barry) (1743 August19-1793 June 5438+February 8)
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Early life of 1
2 mistress's life
3. Imprisonment, trial and execution
4 Other comments
5 external links
[Editor] Early Life
Countess Marie-Jeanne Dubari was born in Guler, Lorraine Province, and is the illegitimate daughter of Anne Beku, a tailor (or chef). Her father may be Vaubernier's monk Jean batiste Gormand. During her childhood, an extramarital lover of her mother sponsored her to receive an education in a monastery.
Marie-Jeanne moved to Paris when/kloc-was 0/5 years old, where she used the name Jeanne Rancon, and she worked as a milliner in a shop (in the shop of a lover with whom she had a short relationship). Her appearance conforms to the aesthetics at that time, and she is a very attractive blonde. 1763, her beautiful appearance attracted Jean Dubali (owner of high-end brothels and casinos). He made her his mistress, and also helped her to establish relationships in the upper-class circles in Paris, so that she met many rich people and became her patron.
[editor] mistress's life
Photo: Mrs. Du barry.jpg
Madame Du Barry, painted in Derouet, first became a socialite in the name of Miss Langer, and the Duke of Richelieu was her guest. However, in 1768, Jean Dubari discovered her, and Louis XV began to notice her. Dubari seemed to have a great influence on the king. But at this time, she is not qualified to be the official mistress of the king, because she lacks a title; This problem was solved by her marriage with Dubali's brother Comte Guillaume du BarryGuillaume in 1769. 1769 On April 2, she was introduced to the royal family and court members. From then on, she began to wear Zamor, an Indian follower, a luxurious evening dress and exquisite jewels on her neck and earlobe, because now she has officially become the open mistress of Louis XV.
When she started the factional struggle, she became sworn enemies with the foreign minister Duke Jossel. Unlike her predecessor, Madame Ba Du (Madame de Pompadour, also the mistress of Louis XV), Dubari had no political influence on the king. She was only interested in fine clothes and jewels. (
Jean-Michele Morrow, young, September 2nd. The Louvre Museum in Paris. When the king knew her artistic talent and spared no effort to support her, he gave her a lot of money. But this has also become the reason why she gradually caused dissatisfaction among others. Her relationship with Marie Antoinette is also controversial. Antoinette supported Joey Sur because she was a supporter of the Austrian Union, and she disobeyed the court's order because of her dialogue with Dubali (which was also the main background of later events).
Marie Antoinette was forced to say to her at a dance, "There are many people at Versailles." This conversation broke the rules of royal etiquette, because Dubali was not allowed to talk to Marie Antoinette.
At the request of the king,1before her death in May, 774, Dubali was exiled to Pont-au-Dames Monastery by the imperial court, because her immoral performance would prevent the king from getting a pardon. Two years later, she moved to her famous (Ch? Teau de Louveciennes), she continued her mistress's career. Her lovers were Henry Seymor and the Duke of Brisa.
[Editor] Imprisonment, Trial and Execution
1792, she went to London several times on the pretext of recovering stolen jewels, but was suspected of providing economic assistance to French Revolution exiles. The following year, she was arrested for supporting the revolution. When she went to prison, her cellmate was social butterfly Grace Eliot. After trial, she was executed by the guillotine in Place de la Concorde on February 8, 1993. In order to save herself, she told me where the jewels were hidden in her residence.
On the way to the guillotine, she collapsed in the death row car and shouted, "You're going to hurt me! Why? " (Original: You hurt me! Why! )。 When the death penalty was executed, she became very hysterical and screamed constantly, begging the people standing around the guillotine to give him merciful forgiveness. Her call to the masses made the guillotine executioner more anxious and accelerated his task. Her last words to the executioner were: "A little longer, Mr. Burro, a little longer" (Wait a minute, executioner, wait a minute. ), this is also her most widely known last words. [3]
[Edit] Other Notes
She became the inspiration for making wax figures at Madame Tussauds in London (see Madame Tussauds). This is the oldest work in all exhibitions, and this wax figure is named Sleeping Beauty.
Her famous last words "Wait a minute" (one more moment! ") became a symbol of existential anxiety. In Dostoevsky's novel Idiot (Russian novel) written by Kloc-0/869, this matter has become a topic at least twice. .
In the film Madame Dubari directed by Christian-Jaque from 65438 to 0954, actor Martine Carol played the role of Dubari.
In the 2006 film Mary Anthony, actor Asia Argento played Dubari.
She also appeared in the famous Japanese cartoon "The Rose of Versailles", and played the plot that the male aristocrat fell out of favor because Queen Mary married Louis XVI.
She is the theme of cole potter's stage play Dubari is a Lady starring Ethel Merman. In 1943, the movie version of the play is starring lucille ball, and there are also red skelton and gene kelly in the movie.