The original text is: Di Wuxiang Gong Qing, a holy soldier of this arch, won a seat in the imperial palace after a long battle. It's expensive, but you don't answer with a smile
Ren Miao also stated this point, saying, "I have to, but I want to stay on earth as a foot soldier's advice." Love it from now on.
\ r \ n \ r \ ndiqing was originally a member of the Royal Fire Brigade of Song Dynasty, collectively referred to as, composed of soldiers who supported Sun, Tianwu,,,, Ning Shuo, Long Meng, Shen Yong and Xuanwu He. Because of his outstanding achievements in the wars of conquering the west and Pingnan, he later became an envoy of the Tang Dynasty.
After he became rich, he always laughed when someone advised him to take off his mask. Song Renzong also asked the monkey.
He said: "It's not that I can't take off the mask, but I just keep it for the time being to encourage all the soldiers in the world." The emperor loves this man more because of this.
2. Translation of classical Chinese reading into Gong Zixingmin Dalian 20 16 Reference answer for classical Chinese reading in the second mock exam.
4. A.
5, b (weak crown, ancient refers to a twenty-year-old man. )
6.b) Killed several soldiers who violated the law and discipline, not robbers. )
7.( 1) Shouchun was surrounded by Zhou Shi for a year, and bandits were rampant in Jianghuai area. The reinforcements from Wudi are stationed in Zijin Mountain. (Sentence meaning 2 points, "year", "lower" and "door" each 1 minute. )
(2) As expected, Li Jun led the army to the south. When he heard of the arrival of Mao's army, he fled in panic and guarded Zezhou City. Later, he was captured. (The sentence means 2 points, and "going south", "walking" and "seeing" are each 1 minute. )
Reference translation
The word "xianggong" promotes the people, from Hanoi, Huaizhou. It was originally called smoked because it was changed to "arch" to avoid the taboo of the emperor Zhou Gong. Xiang Gong was free and easy when he was young and never gave in to anyone. At the age of twenty, he heard that Han Zu had recruited talents from all over the world in Jinyang and was ready to attach himself to Han Zu. On the way, they met a robber. When they saw Xianggong's majestic appearance, they thought he was the son of a rich man and followed him, trying to rob his property. Xiang Gong knew about it, and when he got to Lime Pass, he killed the donkey, bought wine to meet the heroes in the village and told them what had happened. Everyone sent able-bodied men to escort Xiang Gong to Taiyuan. The inverted arch became Zhou Zu's guest. After Zhou Zu ascended the throne, he and others led cavalry and infantry to invade from the fifteenth capital. Xiang Gong and Governor Chen Sirang engaged the enemy in the south of Huting, captured their leaders Wang Kun and Cao Haijin alive, and defeated their army at Huguan. When the troops returned, it coincided with Murong Yanchao's conquest and Xiang Gong's appointment as the army supervisor. The imperial court increased the imperial army to defend Yanzhou, and appointed Xiang Gong as an agent. If anyone in the subordinate units invades and robs the homes of the Han people, they will hand over their leaders to Gong and make them swear not to invade again. Liu Chongling led the troops into the invasion, and the court sent cavalry Fan Aineng and infantry He Hui to Zezhou, asking Xiang Gong to supervise the army. In the second year of Xiande, Sejong personally led his troops to conquer Huainan and awarded Xianggong Huainan our time. At that time, Zhou's army was stationed in Huaiyang for a long time, and Bai and others were arrogant, bullying and not listening to each other. They are just greedy and even rob their wives and daughters. The equal arch arrived and killed several insurgents who did not obey the law and discipline, and the atmosphere in the army became strict and respectful. Zhou's army surrounded Shouchun for a year, and robbers ran rampant in the Jianghuai area. Wu's reinforcements were stationed in Zijinshan, which was connected with the army in the city. Shu, Qi, He and Tai were once again occupied by Wu people. He told the archway that he wanted to temporarily dispatch Yangzhou's troops to attack Shouchun, let them wait under the city wall, and then play it by ear and attack and occupy it. Sejong followed his advice. Seal the armory to the arch and hand it over to Yangzhou defenders; He also sent his own army deputy detachment to patrol the city. None of his troops violated people's property, and the relationship between the army and the people was harmonious. When the troops set out, Wu people came to see me off with dry food on their backs. In the early Song Dynasty, he was added as a supplement. Song Taizu conquered Li Jun, bowed to the arch at Si Shui, and said to Mao, "Li Jun has been rebelling for a long time and has a great influence, and his army is getting stronger and stronger. Your majesty, you should cross the river and Taihang Mountain quickly and kill them before they gather. If you slow down, their strength will become stronger and it will be difficult to calm down. " Mao listened to his words, shouldered heavy armor, and worked hard day and night. As expected, Li Jun led the army to the south. When he heard that Mao's army was coming, he fled to Zezhou in panic and fear, and was later captured. At the beginning of Gande, he followed the emperor to participate in sacrifices in Guanjiao and was named a rich man. Yongxi died in the third year at the age of 75. The gift after death is an order for a book.
3. Training Saner Gongshu Classical Chinese Translation Training Saner
original work
The word Yu Gonger knows: I am thirteen years old! Yu Yu years, has been a doctoral student. My article is still incomplete and naive, so it is difficult to succeed. The reason is due to inattention to attack pain. Yesterday, I received a book from my mother. Yuner likes painting. Fu's painting is an art, and people who have been famous for painting since ancient times are invincible. But Taiban is a celebrity and a master, and being an official is admirable. If you don't open your chest, it will be tacky and you can only be the painter's ear. If you want to be a painter, you must be full, be good at poetry and be famous, then the brush will be detached and will not be looked down upon by others.
Xun San Er Gong Shu earnestly warned his son to concentrate and study hard. As for how to become a famous painter, it is emphasized that you must be a famous person and a respected official. It is tacky to take a painting name by social status. However, it is very insightful to think that only if you are knowledgeable and good at poetry can you become a master of painting gardens.
4. Translated answers of reading in classical Chinese by Wang for reference: Wang, the word Junyou, is from Xianping, Kaifeng.
Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.
In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.
Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.
As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "
Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.
Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."
After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."
Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.
How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.
The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.
Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.
So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "
From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.
Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.
Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.
The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.
Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.
A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.
Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.
When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.
He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.
When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.
In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.
In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.
Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.
County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.
Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "
The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.
The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.
He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument, posthumous title.
5. Classical Chinese reading training in junior high school 60 1 Feng Xiang and Adan Feng Xiang and Adan.
Original text:
Feng Xiang and Adan are both important ministers of North Korea. One day, Adan said to Feng Xiang, "What is the straight geometry of new boots?" Feng pointed his left foot and said, "900 yuan." Gu said impatiently to the little official, "Why do my boots need 1800 yuan?" Because of the abuse of power by small officials, I suspect that they are insatiable. Then Feng Xu raised his right foot and said, "This is also 900." Laughing nonstop.
Note: Money refers to copper coins.
Translation:
Feng Xianghe and Xiang Xiang are both ministers who play an important role in North Korea. One day Feng's relatives and Xiang said, "Your boots are new. What is their value? " Fengxiang showed him the left corner and said, "900 coppers." He Xiang's temper was even more urgent. He turned to a small official and said, "Why do my boots cost 1,800 coppers? So I scolded the little official and suspected him of corruption. Then Fengxiang slowly raised his right foot and said, "This is only 900 copper coins." Everyone around him burst into laughter.
6. The full-text translation of Cao Can in classical Chinese: the full-text translation of Cao Can in classical Chinese;
Hou Pingyang was born in Pei County. In the Qin Dynasty, Cao Can was the jailer of Pei County, and Xiao He was the chief.
In the first year of Xiaozong, Cao Can was appointed as the prime minister of Qi. When Cao Can was prime minister of Qi, Qi had seventy cities. At that time, the world had just settled, and Wang Hui was still very young. Cao Can summoned old people and scholars to ask about ways to appease the people. However, there are hundreds of people in Qi, and opinions vary. Cao Can doesn't know how to decide. He heard that there was a guy named Gai in Jiaoxi who studied Huang Lao's theory, so he sent someone to invite him with a generous gift. After meeting Gaigong, Gaigong told Cao Can that the way to govern the country is to be honest and do nothing, and let the people settle down. By analogy, all the reasons for this are explained. Cao Can then gave up the main hall of his office and let Gaigong live there. Cao Can's key to governing the country is to adopt Huang Lao's theory, so he became the prime minister of Qi for nine years, and Qi was very stable. People highly praised him as a wise prime minister.
In the second year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, Xiao He died. After hearing the news, Cao Can asked the guests to pack their bags quickly and said, "I'm going to North Korea as prime minister." Soon, the court sent someone to summon Cao Can. When Cao Can left, he instructed the later Prime Minister of Qi to say, "Please give you the prison city of Qi, treat it with care and don't interfere easily." The next prime minister said, "Is there nothing more important than governing the country?" Cao Can said, "That's not true. Prison city is a place where good and evil coexist. If the interference is serious, where will the bad guys live? Therefore, I put this matter in front. "
When Cao Can was humble at first, he had a good relationship with Xiao He. When they became generals and prime ministers, there was a gap. When Xiao He died, only Cao Can was recommended by Xiao He to filial piety Hui Di. Cao Can succeeded to the throne of Xiao He, and did nothing to change, following the laws enacted by Xiao He.
(Cao Can) Select some simple people from all counties and vassal states, immediately gather them together and appoint them as officials of the Prime Minister. Those who are critical of officials' writing and personality details and want to pursue fame blindly are all dismissed and driven away. Cao Can himself has been drinking all day. When officials and guests below Dr. Qing saw that they ignored political affairs, people who came to the door wanted to convince each other with words. But as soon as these people arrived, Cao Can gave them drinks. After a while, some people wanted to say something, and Cao Can invited them to drink again until they got drunk and left, but they never protested, so they got used to it. The back garden of Guo Xiang's residence is close to the official's house, where officials drink, sing and shout all day. Officials in Cao Can hated this, but there was nothing they could do. So they invited Cao Can to play in the backyard, and together they heard those officials singing and shouting when they were drunk, hoping that Guo Xiang could call to stop them. Instead, Cao Can asked people to drink, set seats and shouted at the officials. Cao always hides other people's minor faults, so there is nothing wrong with Xiangfu.
Cao Can's son Cao Cao is a doctor. Han Huidi complained that Cao ignored political affairs and felt that he was young, so he said to Cao Sanshi, "After you go home, try to ask your father privately:' Emperor Gao just said goodbye to his ministers, and the emperor is very young. As a Guo Xiang, you drink all day and don't ask the emperor for instructions. On what basis do you consider national affairs? "But don't say these words. I told you." Cao Cao went home on holiday and spent his spare time with his father, trying to convince Cao Can by turning Hui Di's meaning into his own words. Hearing this, Cao Can flew into a rage. He hit Cao Cao 200 times and said, "Hurry into the palace and serve the emperor. This is not the place where you talk about state affairs. " When he arrived at the imperial court, Hui Di scolded Cao Can and said, "Why punish Cao Cao? Last time I asked him to persuade you. " Cao Can took off his hat and apologized. "Please think it over. Who are you better than Gao Di? " Hui Di said: "How dare I compare with the former emperor!" Cao Can said, "Your Majesty, who is more talented than Xiao He?" Hui Di said, "You don't seem to be as good as Xiao He." Cao Can said, "Your Majesty is right. Gaudi and Xiao He pacified the world, and the statutes were clear. Now that your majesty has given up his mantle and given it to him to rule, why don't we do our respective duties, follow the original statutes and not change them at will? " Hui Di said, "Good. You have a rest! "
Cao Can served as prime minister for three years in the Han Dynasty. After his death, he was made queen Yi.