Renaissance is a European ideological and cultural movement that prevailed from14th century to17th century. It originated in Florence in the late Middle Ages and later spread to European countries. Europe originated from the criticism of the Middle Ages under Christian rule, which produced secular values.
The concept of man occupies a core position in the concepts of artists such as Leonardo da Vinci. Mona Lisa also shows the brilliance of divinity and humanity, and affirms the meaning of human existence from the natural state. ?
Ii. background of the draft
Before the Mona Lisa was created, there was an oil painting of Mona Lisa by Elvas: The Mona Lisa by Elvas was written by Leonardo da Vinci, and its creation time was much earlier than the Mona Lisa oil painting. In the paintings of Mona Lisa in Elvas, the characters' faces are fresh and ruddy, and there is no trace of time. They have very similar looks, costumes, gestures and mysterious smiles to Mona Lisa, but they are younger.
Third, the creative process.
Mona Lisa oil painting: This painting has gone through four creative stages:
1, the first floor is a sketch portrait of an unknown object. As can be seen from the outline, its head, nose and hands are larger and its lips are smaller;
On the second floor, leonardo da vinci covered the manuscript with a portrait inlaid with pearl hair ornaments.
3. On the third floor, the portrait of lisa gherardini, created in 1503, was regarded by Pascal as the original Mona Lisa, and also as "the portrait of another woman". The Mona Lisa in the painting smiled and looked to the left, which was the standard portrait at that time.
4. The fourth floor is Mona Lisa's oil painting: her face turned slightly to the right, even her eyes turned right.
Mona Lisa was created from 1503 to 1506. This painting was created at the turning point of leonardo da vinci's life, that is, he returned to Florence from the palace of Milan Forza, where he served for 17 years.
Leonardo da vinci won the support of politician Machiavelli. He is mainly engaged in military engineering and uses his spare time to create paintings. After Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa, he devoted himself to the reconstruction plan of the Arno River.
Modern scholars call Leonardo da Vinci "the most perfect representative of the Renaissance", and he is a unique all-rounder in human history. His greatest achievement is painting. His masterpieces, such as Mona Lisa, The Last Supper and Our Lady in the Rock, reflect his exquisite artistic attainments. He believes that the most beautiful research object in nature is the human body, which is a wonderful flower of nature, and painters should take people as the core of their painting objects.
Extended data:
Mona Lisa represents the aesthetic direction of the Renaissance. The profound and noble ideological quality of women reflected in this work reflects people's aesthetic concept and pursuit of female beauty during the Renaissance. ?
Every year, about 6 million people go to the Louvre to see the Mona Lisa. 1952, Germany issued the first Mona Lisa stamp.
Artistic features:
In composition, in order to strengthen the characteristics of the characters of the times, Leonardo da Vinci broke the traditional way of composition and broke through the depiction of women's abdomen. In fact, in the Middle Ages, the church thought that it was lust under the stomach, and it was absurd to prohibit painting portraits under the stomach. Leonardo da vinci painted people below the abdomen, which was an open confrontation with the medieval view.
This painting completely eliminates the rigid expressions in medieval paintings and shows a lively and fresh life. Its aesthetic value is first embodied in this advanced aesthetic ideal.
In the painting of Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci successfully used the painting technique of "fading out". The Mona Lisa's character image is not clear from the background, and the outline of the character is not so clear, as if it were integrated into the background.
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