Idiom story 1
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a businessman in the State of Chu who specialized in selling jewelry. Once he went to Qi State to sell jewelry. For the sake of good business and best-selling jewelry, he specially made many small boxes with precious wood, which were beautifully carved and decorated, so that the boxes would give off a fragrance, and then put the jewelry in the boxes.
A man from Zheng saw the box containing the orb exquisite and beautiful. After asking the price, he bought one, opened the box, took out the treasure inside and gave it back to the jeweler.
Idiom story 2
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao led an army to conquer Wu Dong, and Sun Quan and Liu Bei jointly fought against Cao Cao. There was a general named Zhou Yu under Sun Quan, who was clever and brave, but narrow-minded and jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent. Because the water war needs arrows, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to build 100 thousand arrows in ten days, but Zhuge Liang only needed three days, and he was willing to issue a military order, and he was willing to be punished if he failed to complete the task. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible to build 100,000 arrows in three days, and he just took this opportunity to get rid of Zhuge Liang. So on the one hand, he told military craftsmen not to prepare all the materials for making arrows, and on the other hand, he told minister Lu Su to inquire about Zhuge Liang's reality.
Lu Su met Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang said, "Please help me with this. I hope you can lend me 20 boats, each with 30 sergeants. The boat should be covered with green cloth, and more than 1000 straw handles should be arranged on both sides of the boat. However, Zhou Yu must not know about this matter. "
Lu Su agreed and prepared everything according to Zhuge Liang's request. Two days passed, but nothing happened. On the third day, at four o'clock, Zhuge Liang secretly let Lu Su get on the boat with him, saying that he would go to get the arrow together. Lu Su wondered.
Zhuge Liang ordered the ropes on the ship to be connected and rushed to the other side. There was fog on the river that day, and there was no one on the other side. When the boat approached the water village in Cao Jun, Zhuge Liang ordered the boat to be set aside and let the soldiers beat drums and shout. Thinking that the other side was coming to attack, Cao Cao was afraid of being ambushed in the fog, so he sent six thousand archers to shoot arrows into the river, and the arrows rained down on the straw handle. After a while, Zhuge Liang ordered the ship to turn around and let the other side get an arrow.
When the sun comes out, the fog will disperse. Zhuge Liang ordered the ship to return quickly. At this time, the grass handles on both sides of the ship were densely covered with arrows, and each ship had at least five or six thousand, a total of hundreds of thousands. When Lu Su told Zhou Yu the story of borrowing an arrow, Zhou Yu sighed, "Zhuge Liang has a clever plan, but I am not as good as him."
Idiom story 3
During the Warring States Period, a Chu man crossed the river by boat. When the boat reached the middle of the river, he accidentally dropped a sword he was carrying into the river. He hurried to catch it, it was too late.
The people on board felt very sorry for this, but the Chu people seemed to have planned it long ago. He immediately took out a knife, carved a mark on the side of the ship, and said to everyone, this is where my sword fell into the water, so I want to carve a mark.
Everyone didn't understand why he did it, and they stopped asking him.
After the ship landed, the Chu people immediately launched in the marked place on the ship to catch the fallen sword. After fishing for a long time, there was no sign of the sword. He felt very strange and said to himself, didn't I drop my sword here? I also carved a mark here. How can you not find it?
At this time, the people on the boat said with a smile, the boat has been moving, but your sword has sunk to the bottom. How can you find your sword?
In fact, after the sword fell into the river, the ship continued to drive, but the sword would not move again. It's ridiculous to find a sword like him.
After writing this story, the author of Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals also commented that those who carve boats for swords are really stupid and ridiculous!
Idiom story 4
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, successively conquered Yue, Lu and Qi. He was ambitious and continued to March to the northwest, intending to conquer Jin with all his strength.
But it was at this time that Gou Jian, the king of Yue, copied the posterior route of the king of Wu. He led the army all the way to Suzhou, the capital of Wu, and sent troops to occupy the Huaihe River, cutting off the retreat of the king of Wu.
The news poured cold water on Fu Cha, the king of Wu. He was so shocked that he immediately called civil servants and military commanders to discuss countermeasures. Everyone said that going back now is equivalent to two defeats and two beatings; If we can defeat the State of Jin, it will be tantamount to becoming the overlord in the Warring States period, and it is not too late to go back and clean up Gou Jian, the king of Yue.
The plan has been made, and the urgent task is to conquer the state of Jin as soon as possible. After careful consideration, I decided to win by surprise.
One night, the king of Wu ordered. All the soldiers in the army eat well, and so do the horses. Select 30,000 elite soldiers from the whole army. Every ten thousand people form a phalanx, and * * * forms three phalanxes. There are 100 people in each square. At the beginning of each line is the officer's department. Every ten lines, that is, 1000 people, are in the charge of a doctor. Each phalanx is led by a general. In the center of the square, white helmets, white armor, white flags and white bows and arrows are all mastered by the prince himself, called Zhong Jun; Square on the left, red helmet, red armor, red clothes; The square on the right is black. Set out in the middle of the night, and arrive at the place only one mile away from 8 jin j at dawn. At dawn, Wu Jun drummed and the sound of cheers shook the earth.
When Jin Jun woke up from his dream, he was shocked to see Wu Jun's three phalanxes and majestic appearance: the white phalanx was in full swing-like a thatched field full of white flowers; The red square looks like a fire-like a burning flame; And that black square is like an unfathomable sea.
The story comes from Wu dialect, the national language. Idioms are in full swing, describing the large lineup and momentum of a group of people or things.
Idiom story 5
During the Warring States Period, near the northern border town, there lived an old man named Sai Weng. Sai Weng keeps many horses. One day, one of his horses suddenly got lost. When the neighbors heard about it, they all came to comfort him and advised him not to worry too much. When he is old, he should pay more attention to his health. When Sai Weng saw someone comforting him, he smiled and said, Losing a horse is not a big loss, and maybe it will bring some good luck.
The neighbors were amused by Sai Weng's words. Losing the horse is obviously a bad thing, but he thinks it may be a good thing, obviously just comforting himself. A few days later, the lost horse not only went home automatically, but also brought back a Xiongnu war horse.
When the neighbors heard about it, they all admired Sai Weng's foresight and congratulated him, saying, You still have foresight. Not only did you not lose your horse, but you were lucky to bring back a good one.
Sai Weng listened to his neighbor's congratulations, but he was not happy at all. He said anxiously that a good horse for nothing is not necessarily a blessing, but it may cause some trouble.
Neighbors think his posturing is purely the cunning of the elderly. I was very happy, but I didn't mean to say it.
Sai Weng has an only son who likes riding horses very much. He found that the horse he brought back was a good horse, with long hooves, loud neighing, fat and fierce. He rides a horse every day. He is proud of himself.
One day, he was so happy that he ran into a horse, galloped, fell, fell off his horse and broke his leg. When the neighbors heard about it, they came to offer their condolences.
Sai Weng said, it's okay. It may be a blessing to be able to save your life after breaking your leg. Neighbors think he's talking nonsense again. They can't figure out what good luck a broken leg will bring.
Soon, Xiongnu soldiers invaded on a large scale and young people were recruited into the army. Sai Weng's son can't join the army because he broke his leg. All the young men who joined the army died in battle, but only Sai Weng's son saved his life.
Idiom story 6
Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu, was from Jiangxi. At the end of Qin dynasty, he was the curator of Surabaya Pavilion. Tingchang, just like Chang and the village head later.
On one occasion, he was ordered to send a group of migrant workers to Lishan to build the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. Along the way, many migrant workers run away every day. Liu bang is a clever man. He is afraid that if migrant workers escape, he will be punished. So, he said to everyone: Go to Lishan and work hard. Even if you are not exhausted, you don't know when you can go back to your hometown. Now find your own way!
At that time, Qin Ershi was very cruel. The rebels captured Chen County in Chen Sheng. The county magistrate there wants to take refuge in Chen Sheng, but he wants to be a leader. His subordinates suggested that he help Liu Bang, and he agreed. When Liu Bang went out of the city, he broke his word and ordered the city gate to be closed, killing two of his men. After Liu Bang knew it, he wrote a letter and shot it into the city to mobilize the people in the city to kill the county magistrate. Later, the people elected him as the county magistrate, and with everyone's help, Liu Bang soon formally revolted in Pei County.
Idiom story 7
Legend has it that in ancient times there was a painter named Zhang Sengyou who painted dragons very well.
Once, he painted four dragons on the wall of anrakuji in Jinling (now Nanjing). These dragons are lifelike, but they have no eyes. People asked monk Zhang, "Why don't you draw your eyes?" He said, "You can't draw your eyes easily! As soon as it was painted, the dragon flew away! " Everyone listens, and no one believes him. They all thought he was talking big. Later, unable to stand people's repeated demands, Zhang Monk-you had to agree to draw the dragon's eyes. Strange things really happened. He just pointed out the eyes of the second dragon, and suddenly the wind blew hard, and lightning and thunder flashed in an instant. Two dragons rolled their radiant eyes and flew into the sky, leaving them in the air. The onlookers were all dumbfounded and admired Zhang Monk.
Idiom story 8
In the second Qin Dynasty, Zhao Gao, the prime minister, held the power of state affairs. He came up with an idea because he was afraid that some of his ministers would not obey. One day in the court, he took a sika deer and said to II, Your Majesty, this is my famous horse. It can walk/kloc-0.000 Ali days and 800 Ali nights. Hearing this, junior said with a smile: Sheng Xiang, obviously a deer, but you said it was a horse. This is so wrong! Zhao Gao said: This is indeed a horse. How can your majesty say it is a deer? The second doubt is for officials to judge. Everyone thinks that telling the truth will offend Cheng Xiang, and telling lies is afraid of deceiving your majesty, so they keep silent. At this moment, Zhao Gao glared at the ministers, pointed to the deer and asked loudly, Look, what is this? It has a round body, thin legs, thick ears and a thick tail, but it is not a horse? Everyone is afraid of Zhao Gao's influence. They don't say no, they just say it's a horse. Zhao Gao is very proud. The second is confusion. It's obviously a deer. Why does everyone say it's a horse? He thought he was crazy, and he became more and more confused. Everything in politics was completely manipulated by Zhao Gaolai.
Zhao Gao secretly killed the person who told the truth, and sent someone to kill II, which occupied the whole court and eventually led to the demise of the Qin Dynasty.
Idiom story 9
Xiang Yu and Liu Bang originally agreed to take the east and west of the gorge (in present-day Rongxian County, Jia Luhe) as the boundary, and they did not invade each other. Later, Liu Bang followed the advice of Sean and Chen Ping, and thought that Xiang Yu should be destroyed when he was weak. Then he chased Xiang Yu's army with Han Xin, Peng Yue and Liu Jia, and chased Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) eastward. Finally, several layers of troops were arranged to tightly surround Xiang Yu (in the southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province). At this time, Xiang Yu's soldiers were few and there was no food. In the evening, when I heard the troops around him singing the folk songs of Chu, I couldn't help but be very surprised and say: Did Liu Bang get Chu? Why are there so many Chu people in his army? Seeing that he had lost his fighting spirit, he got out of bed, drank in the camp and sang with his favorite concubine Yu Ji. After singing, I cried, and the people on the side were also very sad, and they all felt that they could not lift their heads. Yu Ji committed suicide in front of Xiang Yu's horse. Xiang Yu's hero died in battle, came to the Wujiang River with the only remaining soldiers, and finally committed suicide by the river.
In the future, people will use the word embattled to describe people who are attacked or persecuted from all directions, isolated and embarrassed. The fate of people caught in this situation is often very tragic. For example, because someone often associates with bad people, does not engage in production work and idles around, but when they are forced to make a living by those bad people and ask others for help, others will never sympathize with him because of his bad behavior on weekdays. This man is under siege.
Idiom story 10
Once Cao Cao led his troops to March outside, but he couldn't find a place to fetch water for a while. The soldiers are very thirsty Cao Cao lied to them and said, "There is a big merlin in front. Plums are sweet and sour, which can quench your thirst." Hearing this, the soldiers all shed saliva and temporarily stopped their thirst.
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