Jewellery iiz - Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics Network

Jewellery iiz

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the country was strong, the culture was developed and the atmosphere was open. The ladies in Sui and Tang Dynasties were beautiful and confident, and their hair styles and accessories were ever-changing. Like an open daughter's heart, they try their best to comb and decorate their hair. They like tall hairstyles and gorgeous hair accessories to express their pursuit, their happy dreams of love, spring and heaven, and there are still some unspeakable traces. Therefore, there are countless styles of bun, countless beasts, exotic flowers and herbs, and dazzling jewels decorated on the bun. This is a vibrant era, which is the envy of countless generations of women. ? %A82{

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When Yang Di was in the Sui Dynasty, there were many luxurious decorations in the harem. Ladies-in-waiting wear nine-bun, side bun and sitting bun. Xu's "Ten Steamed Buns" said: "Jiangbei is beautiful, Jiangnan is beautiful; Hair is difficult to comb and easy to knot. " It seems to be several knots, reflecting a sad gesture. 4jG@？ #

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"Jipin" records that "Yang Di Palace has eight-style buns to welcome Tang people, and also combs lotus buns." The former means that there are eight knots on the bun, and the lotus-turned bun means a curly bun shaped like two lotus leaves turned upside down. In the Tang Dynasty, a statue of a Sui female in the suburbs of Xi had this bun on her head. ? o & ltc～67o _

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There were more women's buns in the Tang Dynasty. It not only inherited the previous generation's high bun, snake bun, fluttering bun, cloud bun, hairpin bun and cicada sideburns, but also created many bun styles. They like plump bodies and are beautiful because of their thick hair and towering bun. Even Tang Gaozu Li Yuan was surprised by this trend. The Biography of Linghu Defen in the Old Tang Dynasty records that he once asked Linghu Defen: "Why do women fight for height?" Hu Ling thinks that the head is the most important thing, and it makes sense to comb the bun high. Later, the emperor also ordered the ban on high bun, such as "no high bun, dangerous makeup, eyebrow removal, forehead opening" and so on. , but the popularity of Gao Ji remains unchanged. In the famous Zhou Fang painting "The Picture of a Lady with a Flower", several ladies in tulle clothes all wore high bun, which was called E bun in the Tang Dynasty, and the height can reach more than one foot, showing the elegance of girls. ? HP? 9+|am%

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Others put the vertebral bun forward on their foreheads, such as the murals of Li Xian's tomb in the Tang Dynasty, tied with red ribbons. Some of them are left behind and can be changed at will. For example, a patroness in the Five Dynasties "Thousand Hands and Thousand Eyes Guanyin Map" unearthed in Dunhuang Tibetan Sutra Cave wears a vertebral bun at the back of her head, accompanied by flower arranging cymbals, flower leaf-shaped hairpin and white horn comb, which is even more gorgeous. ? yq； gBIiZ

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In the Tang Dynasty, there was a semi-turn bun, and Jipin said, "There was a semi-turn bun in Gaozu Palace." It's a high bun that combs your hair up and then rolls it down. For example, the Tang Dynasty murals in Nanliwang Village of Chang 'an County are very majestic (Figure 1 1). When combing your hair, put it on your head, tie it with silk ribbon, then turn it forward or backward, and some comb it into a double bun and then turn it back, also called double-edged half bun. A woman with long hair, after combing her hair for half a circle, hangs her hair long behind her head. There is also a heart bun. The Legend of Yang Taizhen records that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty dreamed of a dragon girl and asked her to play the piano. The dragon lady is "gorgeous in appearance, with a bun in her heart and a big sleeve to take off her coat." The combing method of this heart-to-heart bun is to divide the hair into two strands and comb them crosswise. For example, a maid in the mural of Princess Yongtai's tomb combs a heart bun. ? E@[`y:P

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Lady Shang Yuan's triangular bun was also very popular in the Tang Dynasty. In the mural of Li Xian's tomb, there is a female official lying on her side. You can see that she tied a triangular bun with a loose back and tied it with a silk belt. The female official on the mural of Li Xian's tomb also has a towering triangular bun, but the style of the bun is slightly distorted. Among the silk paintings unearthed in Dunhuang, there are also bodhisattvas who comb triangular buns and then enclose them with jewelry. (Figure 13) There is also a triangular bun, which is similar to the girl's hairstyle in Su Hanchen's Winter Baby Play in the Song Dynasty. One bun hangs on her forehead and two buns hang on her ears. ? r0S " } & lt8O

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Ladies in the Tang Dynasty also absorbed minority cultures and decorated their hair bun. Such as Uyghur bun, is influenced by Uyghur women (the predecessor of Uyghur today). History of the New Five Dynasties. "Biography of Uighur" said: "Women always put their hair in a bun, five or six inches high, wrapped in HongLing, and add a felt hat if they marry." The two maids in Li Xian's tomb mural "Bird Watching Cicada" wore Uighur hair bun on their heads. The female pottery figurines in Li Xian's tomb also have two towering bun, tied with bow, which seems to be a distorted Uighur bun. ? bCE[oi6hb

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The tall and pointed Wuman bun was created by the ladies in the Tang Dynasty who absorbed the hairstyles of the southern minority women, that is, the vertebral bun combed by the ancient Qiang people, which was later introduced into the Central Plains and evolved into Wuman bun. "Notes on Miao Folklore" said: "Women's bun is one foot high, and it is greasy and visible by light. She is elegant and keen, if she is a so-called savage. " "Tai Ping Guang Ji" recorded the heroic red line of female Xia in Tang Dynasty "wearing a black bun and wearing a golden phoenix". Wuman bun is tall and sharp as a sword, which is relatively neat and conforms to the character of Red Line as a knight errant. Insert a golden phoenix, but it has the charm of a daughter's home. G~^Pkl3%T

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There is a kind of bun, which gathers the hair at the back of the head, combs it into a cone-shaped bun and puts it on the forehead, and supports the face on the temple, which is particularly beautiful. Nowadays, some people call it Uman steamed stuffed bun, while others call it heart-shaped steamed stuffed bun. Two pieces of Tang Tri-colored figurines unearthed from Yutinghui Tomb in Xi 'an County are combed with this bun, which is commensurate with the girl's identity. Maybe it's just a concentric bun to show good wishes. There is a concentric steamed stuffed bun in The Ballad of Ten Steamed Buns: "Peach leaves have roots, so does hair. Su Xiaoxing's mausoleum has a similar song. " Su Xiaoxiao, a girl from Xiling Lake, pursued love. This article tells the meaning of concentric bun. ? ! y？ G dollars e' dollars

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In order to make the bun higher, women in the Tang Dynasty also made fake bun, which is called Yi bun. This was developed from Dong in Han Dynasty. It is made of wood or paper. Just wear it on your head when you use it. ? According to the biography of Yang Taizhen, Yang Guifei likes to tie this bun. "Fake bun is often used as jewelry." For example, a fake steamed bun made of paper paste and painted pigments unearthed in Astana, Turpan, the capital of Anxi, is similar to an E steamed bun. A fake bun similar to a half-turned bun was unearthed from Zhang Xiong's tomb in Astana. It is made of wood painted with black paint and painted with white honeysuckle patterns. There is a small hole at the bottom, and there is copper rust in the hole. It was obviously used by Zhang Xiong's wife before her death, and it was fixed with a bronze hairpin. There is an image of a woman wearing a bun on the tombstone of Wei State in Chang 'an, Shaanxi. There is a make-up bun, which is coiled at will, plus all kinds of jewelry. ? 1 & gt； l？ {c

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A tufted bun is to decorate many small bun heads, which is similar to a makeup-sweeping bun. Wang Shu's Tang Yulin said: "The women in the late Tang Dynasty wore a bun, which was called" plucking the cluster ". Taking messy hair as a fetus, the eyes are hanging. " Poet Wang Jian's Gong Ci said: "Jade cicadas and golden finches are inserted in three layers, with a green beard and a green bun." This kind of bun is piled up and heavily decorated with the gorgeous brilliance of gold and jade. This is not a flower in spring, but a petal blooming on the head of a clever daughter, whose heart is in full bloom. (Sorting out the anonymous Map of My Wife in the Tang Dynasty)

According to the records of Ji Huanpin in the Tang Dynasty, the double-ring discipline prevailed in the palace of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Hao San's bun is similar to the statue of a lady unearthed from Li Shuang's tomb in Xi on the right. It divides its hair into two strands, binds it in a circle with silk tapestries, and stands high on the top of the head or on both sides of the head, looking like a fairy. ? vZhN%？ DfY

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Touluo is the name of a light yarn used to tie hair. It is said that Tou Er Luo originated from the innovation and improvement of women's hairstyles by Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty. The clock tied her hair into a high bun, with a mass of hair on both sides and beads on both sides. The same hairstyle as the lady on the right. ? H2E！ A2\m

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Luomaji appeared in Wei and Jin Dynasties and was popular in Tianbao and Zhenyuan in Tang Dynasty. There are slight changes in different periods, but its basic characteristics, sideways and upside down, remain unchanged. He Huifei's high bun leans to the right and won't fall off, but it is not as bad as the portrait unearthed on the right, and it is 90% similar. ? )? $#ov-]

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Wang Guifei Tang Dynasty women's high bun comb hairstyle? & gte & gtQ'g{

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