After three years and six months of investigation, with the approval of the Shizuishan Intermediate People's Court and the Higher People's Court of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and the review of the death penalty in the Supreme People's Court, the criminal Zhao Qinshan was executed on the morning of September 29th this year. This is the first death penalty case of "zero confession" in Ningxia since the implementation of the revised Criminal Procedure Law. The judgment of this case has effectively defended the dignity of the law and has far-reaching significance in cracking down on crimes, deterring crimes and safeguarding fairness and justice.
165438+ 10 On 9 October, the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security held a national seminar on the detection of difficult homicide cases in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. The Shizuishan Public Security Bureau of Ningxia made an exchange speech on the investigation of this case, and the case was unanimously considered by the leaders of the Ministry of Public Security and national experts as "the most distinctive, experienced and exemplary".
The suspect is Zhao Qinshan. The pictures in this article are all from "Ningxia Procuratorate"
Capture the suspect within 72 hours.
On March 2, 2065438 10: 06, Luo Moumou, the chairman of B20-2 Yongkang Garden in Dawukou, Shizuishan City, and his wife Ma Moumou were found killed at home, and the victim's Audi car, gold and silver jewelry, bank card and some cash were stolen.
Yongkang Garden Community in Dawukou, Shizuishan City is located in the city center. A sudden burglary and murder occurred in a residential area with a good public security environment, which caused extreme panic among residents in this area. The public security organs at the three levels of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, city and county (district) quickly launched the murder detection mechanism, set up the "March 2" task force, dispatched multiple police types to file cases simultaneously and organized the detection work.
However, there is no direct witness at the crime scene, and the monitoring system of the crime scene community has no monitoring image at the time of the crime because of the cable cutting construction. The criminal suspect carefully cleaned and washed the crime scene, and all the articles related to the crime were taken away from the scene, and the traces of physical evidence at the scene were seriously missing. ...
Through on-site inspection, corpse inspection, visits around the crime scene, etc., the task force closely followed the robbed car by video, and quickly locked the track of the suspect wearing a mask and gloves to drive the robbed car to escape: the case handlers found the scene of throwing the car in a certain district of Wuda District, Wuhai City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and found that the suspect withdrew money from five banks in Wuhai City and disguised shopping in three gold and silver jewelry stores.
Continue to track along the route and lock the suspect's temporary foothold in returning to Dawukou District from Inner Mongolia by taxi. After disguising again, he fled to the residence of Guozicheng and Haotianyuan in jinfeng district, Yinchuan City. The next day, the suspect rushed to a number of banks in xingqing district, Helan County and Litong District of Wuzhong City in Yinchuan City to continue to withdraw money in disguise.
After 72 hours of fighting, in the early morning of March 5, the task force arrested Zhao Qinshan, the suspect who was going out to withdraw money again, and seized the bill of the suspect shopping in Wuhai Gold and Silver Jewelry Store in Inner Mongolia on the spot.
The suspect refused to admit the illegal facts.
In the face of a large number of factual evidence, the criminal suspect refused to confess the illegal facts of robbery and murder, absconding and smashing cars, and withdrawing money for shopping.
Zhao Qinshan, male, 40 years old, is from Huang Zhuang Village, Tiefo Town, Suixi County, Huaibei City, Anhui Province. In 2000, Zhao Qinshan was sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of 14 years by the People's Court of yongcheng city, Henan Province, and served his sentence in Yudong Prison, Shangqiu, Henan Province.
According to the police handling the case of Yongcheng Public Security Bureau, after Zhao Qinshan was arrested, he opposed the trial with silence and refused to explain his illegal facts. According to the prison supervision police, Zhao Qinshan never admitted any criminal facts he committed during his sentence, and remained silent in the face of doubts.
The first round of interrogation was conducted in an orderly manner within the legal time. Combined with the previous investigation, the task force obtained a lot of evidence-video data of the suspect fleeing in a robbed Audi car, video data of abandoning the car and walking by car, high-definition video data of withdrawing money from several banks in two provinces, high-definition video data of buying jewelry in three gold and silver jewelry stores in Inner Mongolia, and identification and testimony of three people from Inner Mongolia to Dawukou, Ningxia and jinfeng district, Yinchuan. The salespersons of three gold and silver jewelry stores in Wuhai City, Inner Mongolia identified and corrected (the above suspects all wore masks, wigs and gloves) and bought high-definition video materials in Jinfeng Wanda without disguise. On March 5, they seized the small ticket they carried with them in three jewelry stores in Wuhai where the suspect lived. However, in the face of the above-mentioned large amount of evidence, the criminal suspect refused to explain and admit, and the trial was deadlocked.
The investigation of the case was once again deadlocked.
The task force adjusted its thinking, starting with the criminal suspect's motive, whether he committed the crime, some gold and silver jewelry items that were robbed, and the money obtained by the bank, and continued to carry out visits and investigations, on-site investigations, and home searches.
From March 5th to 8th, the task force searched Room 9-3-80 1 of Haotian Courtyard in jinfeng district City, Yinchuan City, which was legally purchased by the suspect Zhao Qinshan, and found gloves, wigs, masks and backpacks used by the suspect for camouflage when committing crimes. In the mezzanine of the aluminum gusset ceiling in the kitchen, 240,000 yuan in cash, gold and silver jewelry and some shopping invoices purchased by Wuhai winning number jewelry store, and jade bracelets, rings and necklaces robbed in the victim's house were found. In the locker on the balcony of the living room, four bank cards of the victim, a fake ID card of the suspect Zhao Qinshan 1 piece, and an ID card of the lover Lu Moumou of the suspect Zhao Qinshan 1 piece were found.
Through the mobile phone of the suspect Zhao Qinshan, the task force obtained the operation methods of browsing Audi cars and Mercedes-Benz cars many times before committing the crime, and browsed the information about the top ten robbery cases wanted by the Ministry of Public Security and the preparations before committing the crime; Obtained the evidence that the suspect had been to the crime area many times before committing the crime, and obtained the evidence that the suspect was at the scene when committing the crime through technical means.
At the same time, the task force invited the procuratorial organs to Tiefo Town, Suixi County, Anhui Province, and Tangxi Town, Haiyan County, Zhejiang Province, where the suspects originated, and combined with the disguised video materials of the suspects after committing crimes, identified the video materials taken by their fathers, daughters and wives, and identified them as the suspects Zhao Qinshan himself.
In addition, through the re-identification of Zhao Qinshan's classmate Zheng Moumou, his cohabiting girlfriends Hu Moumou and Zhang Moumou who worked in Shizuishan, Ningxia from 20 12 to the incident, it is proved that the disguised man in the video is Zhao Qinshan himself.
Based on the above investigation, the task force made a careful interrogation plan and conducted a second interrogation of the suspect. However, in the face of a large number of factual evidence, the suspect said nothing and kept his mouth shut about the facts of the case. At the same time, the procuratorate believes that the evidence obtained by the public security organs can only prove that the suspect has been to the crime scene and has the conditions to obtain stolen goods, but there is no evidence to prove that the suspect has committed robbery and murder, and the case detection is once again deadlocked.
A large number of physical evidence formed a complete chain of evidence.
Facing the vicious and cunning criminal suspect, the task force closely formed a joint investigation team around the crime scene, repeatedly inspected the scene, analyzed the crime process, and obtained evidence of the suspect's robbery and murder, which became the focus of work.
The investigator put himself in the other's shoes, expanded his investigation ideas, and conducted investigation experiments on the trajectory and vehicle video images of the suspect from the crime scene to the abandoned car scene in minutes. Finally, it was found that the distance from Huinong Binjiang Industrial Park to Mahuangou was abnormal-15 minutes, which took the suspect 50 minutes. And the video found that the original clean vehicle was covered with dust after passing through the road section. Combined with the on-site investigation, the task force analyzed and judged that the suspect was very likely to abandon the crime tools and related physical evidence in this area.
From March 10 to March 12, the task force organized more than 100 people, such as armed police firefighters, PLA engineers, security guards and police officers, to conduct a carpet search within the area of nearly 15 square kilometers. Finally, the second scene where the suspect abandoned and burned the items involved was found under and around a high-voltage electric tower in Luoshitan, from which a large number of physical evidences were extracted, such as clothes, shoes, mobile phones, mops, metal fragments, burning residues, keys of the victim's house, keys of the victim's Mercedes-Benz, and traces of the robbed Audi tires.
At this point, the case investigation has made a major breakthrough. The task force found the direct evidence of the suspect's robbery and murder through scientific inspection and identification from the relevant physical evidence extracted from the suspect's parabolic scene. Combining murder scene, parabolic scene and stolen goods hiding scene organically, the task force relied on the close combination of modern criminal technology and traditional investigation methods to find a large number of powerful physical evidence and form a complete evidence chain.
Supported by strong evidence, the task force, with the support of the Ministry of Public Security and the Public Security Department of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, invited well-known national interrogation experts to interrogate Zhao Qinshan again, but the suspect still refused to explain the illegal facts. However, the silence of the criminal suspect has been unable to achieve its purpose of escaping the criminal attack, and the public security organs have strengthened their determination to send him to court with zero confession.
Perfecting evidence, supplementing evidence, standardizing evidence and forming a complete evidence chain have become the top priority of the task force. According to the outline of supplementary evidence put forward by the procuratorate and the court, the task force spent nearly 1.5 years, traveled over ten thousand kilometers in five provinces, perfected more than 150 pieces of verbal evidence, supplemented more than 100 pieces of evidence, examined and appraised more than 60 times, exhausted all investigation means and scientific and technological means, and finally formed an evidence chain with zero litigation standard.
On July 9, 2065438, the Higher People's Court of Ningxia sentenced the defendant Zhao Qinshan to death for robbery. On September 2065438+2007 1 day, the Supreme People's Court approved the defendant Zhao Qinshan to be executed immediately. According to the criminal ruling of the Supreme People's Court, although the defendant Zhao Qinshan did not confess to the facts of the crime, there were physical evidence such as buttons on Zhao Qinshan's coat, clothing fibers, shirts of the victim Ma Moumou, sports shoes, mobile phones, photos of Audi cars and Ma Moumou's bank cards, gold and silver jewelry, stolen money, wigs, masks, gloves and so on, which were seized by the public security organs in the trial of the first and second instance. The detailed list of bank account transactions, sales vouchers of Zhao Qinshan's use of Ma's bank card to buy jewelry, credit card receipts and DNA-related physical evidence are enough to identify Zhao Qinshan's criminal facts of robbing property by violent means and killing two victims. Approved the criminal judgment that Ningxia High Court sentenced the defendant Zhao Qinshan to death for robbery, deprived him of political rights for life, and confiscated all his personal property.
The evidence is conclusive and there is no escape from sanctions!