Xu Hui lived in her own palace, and Emperor Taizong asked her to see the coachman. It was a long time before she came, and Taizong was very angry. Therefore, Xu Hui presented a poem: "When you come to Taiwan, your makeup lingers for a while." A thousand dollars starts with a smile and you can come at the command? "Emperor Taizong's anger disappeared after watching it.
The story of flowers
Blue rocks sparkle in the shadows of the night, without a trace of cool wind. The fragrance can naturally darken, and you don't need to look at the moon palace.
As the saying goes: Eight laurel blossoms, sweet-scented osmanthus brings people together. Osmanthus fragrans, also known as Osmanthus fragrans and Osmanthus fragrans, has small flowers, light yellow or yellow-white, and strong fragrance. According to "History of the Bottle and the Moon", osmanthus is the leading flower in August, so it is also called Gui Yue in August of the lunar calendar.
There are seven existing literary works in Xuhui, which are divided into five, namely Zhunshan, Nagato's Complain, Autumn Wind Corresponding Valley, Giving Beauty to the North and Entering Taizong. Among them, there are two essays, Feng's and Tang Taizong's "The Book of Soldiers".
Among them, according to the statistics of scholars' research, there are 37 existing Tang poems with the theme of "Nagato resentment", involving 33 poets, and Xu Huizhi is the only concubine and female writer in the same theme poems in the Tang Dynasty. Autumn Wind Corresponding to the Valley is an enlightening royal textbook "Introduction Book" compiled in the Tang Dynasty to teach Chu Jun and princes how to write poems. "Feng Fushan" should be written in the twenty-first year of Zhenguan, and Xu Hui accompanied him in Cuiwei Palace to recuperate. This is the work "Little Fu Shan" by Emperor Taizong. Wang Maosun, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, thinks that these two works are the origin of the literary form of "He Fu".
Life and family background
Xuhui was born in the East China Sea. She is the granddaughter of Hou Xuwen, the fourth generation of Liang Ziyuan in the Southern Dynasties, the great-granddaughter of Xu Zong, the magistrate of An, the granddaughter of Xu, the grandmother of Jiang Xiahuang, and the daughter of Chen, Shen and Wu Gong in the Southern Dynasties. Xu Xiaode's eldest daughter, Tang Guo secretariat. Brother Xu Qiyong and nephew Xu Jian have biographies in history books. My sister is a Gaozong Jieyu, and she is also a literary talent. At that time, people compared the Xu brothers and sisters to the class teachers of the Han Dynasty because they were outstanding in literary talent. Another brother, Xu Qizhuang, whose deeds have no relevant records, was named the son of the Great Wall County by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
Young and smart
Xu Hui began to speak when she was five months old. At the age of four, she was familiar with The Analects of Confucius and Shi Mao. At the age of eight, she knew she was writing articles. Her father, Xu Xiaode, once asked her to try to write a poem about Lisao. She wrote a poem about hills: "Look up at the secluded rock and caress Gui Zhi for meditation. What is the reason why you are still alone when you are a thousand years old? " . The father was shocked to see that the child's talent was not covered, so Xu Hui's works were widely circulated immediately. When Emperor Taizong heard about it, he called her a talent.
Be favored by talents
After Xu Hui entered the palace, she never put down her books, and her poems became more beautiful, her writing was more agile and her writing was more energetic. Therefore, Emperor Taizong treated her with courtesy, and promoted her father, Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Water (the newly unearthed Epitaph of Xu Xiaode was recorded as Yuan Wailang of the Ministry of Rites).
Try to persuade others
At the end of Zhenguan, Li Shimin attacked the minority nationalities in four directions many times, and built palaces in many places, wasting people's money and boiling people's resentment.
In April of the twenty-second year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong, accompanied by Xu Hui, said, "The three seas in the east and the Kunqiu in the west made the troops stranded and the soldiers and horses lacked food and grass. Fill the endless gap of war with the limited harvest of farmers; They lost this well-trained army in search of those tribes that were not recovered. Therefore, vast territory and abundant resources are not a long-term solution; The hard work of the people is a factor prone to turmoil. "
He also said: "Cuiwei Palace and Yuhua Palace are surrounded by mountains and waters, and there are no major construction projects, but the manpower and transportation are also very complicated and the labor intensity is very high. The wise king regards the happiness of the people as happiness; A gentleman without virtue thinks that he is happy with his own happiness. "
"Exquisite treasures and playthings are the knives and axes of mourning the country, and dazzling jewels and jade articles are the poison that erodes people's hearts. Although these look luxurious and beautiful, they have to curb this demand. The cause of Antai is easy to be arrogant, the situation is stable, and people are easy to let themselves go. " She hit the nail on the head. Emperor Taizong agreed with her and rewarded her.
Melancholy and premature death
In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan (AD 649), Emperor Taizong died, and Xu Hui was heartbroken and refused to take medicine. He said, "The late emperor treated me very deeply. I hope the dog and the horse will serve the late emperor's tomb. This is my wish! " Then he wrote poems to express his wishes.
The origin of Xu Hui's poems is called independence. Willow leaves are eyebrows, and peach blossoms are born on the surface. The wrist shakes the golden cymbals, and the steps turn to Yuhuan. The slender waist should be precious socks, and the red shirt is brightly woven. Don't think dancing is light. -Tang Xuhui gave beauty to the north.
The origin is called independence, and the origin comes from the city.
Willow leaves are eyebrows, and peach blossoms are born on the surface.
The wrist shakes the golden cymbals, and the steps turn to Yuhuan.
The slender waist should be precious socks, and the red shirt is brightly woven.
Don't think dancing is light. Screenwriters used to love white balconies, and their new favorite was Zhaoyang Hall. I scrupulously abide by this duty, refusing to board the exquisite car and the king's walk; I bathed in tears, singing the sad "Song of the Fan". Once given the new talent of singing and dancing, the old books of the old man became humble. The favor of the past has been completely cut off, and the old people who have fallen out of favor are hard to please, just like spilled water. -Tang Xuhui's "Nagato's Complaints" Nagato's Complaints
The terrace used to be an old love, and Zhaoyang Temple has a new favorite beauty.
I scrupulously abide by this duty, refusing to board the exquisite car and the king's walk; I bathed in tears, singing the sad "Song of the Fan".
Once given the new talent of singing and dancing, the old books of the old man became humble.
The favor of the past has been completely cut off, and the old people who have fallen out of favor are hard to please, just like spilled water. Sad fate, the autumn wind starts from Hangu Pass, and the wind moves the rivers and mountains. Pinus bungeana grows on the top of Wanling Mountain, and rain falls between Zhaoling Mountain and Nanling Mountain. It's dark in the vast valley, and the sunset shines on the impregnable pass. At this time, purple gas came from the mountain, which should be verified by the return of real people. -Xu Hui's autumn wind letter valley pass in the Tang Dynasty should be imperial edict.
Autumn wind blows from Hanguguan Pass, and the ice of ice alarms the mountains and rivers.
Pinus bungeana grows on the top of Wanling Mountain, and rain falls between Zhaoling Mountain and Nanling Mountain.
It's dark in the vast valley, and the sunset shines on the impregnable pass.
At this time, purple gas came from the mountain, which should be verified by the return of real people. See more late autumn poems by Xu Hui >>