(1) How are epigrams named?
The epigraph was originally written according to the content of music, but the actual situation is more complicated. As far as the works of the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty are concerned, the sources of epigrams can be summarized as follows:
1, some epigrams are the original names of music. For example, Bodhisattva Man was written in the early years of the Tang Dynasty. When the female country pays tribute, she wears a high bun and wears Luo Ying (jewelry), which looks like a bodhisattva. At that time, Jiaofang was divided into Bodhisattva Man, which became a popular song at that time. Su Muzhe is the title of Huntuo Dance, and Zhi Zhu is the title of a folk song in East Sichuan.
2. Some epigrams are the topics of words that were filled in earlier and have greater influence. The lyricist writes the lyrics according to the old tune, without using the original name of the song, but setting up another topic to summarize the lyrics. Later, the original tune was lost, and the lyricist continued to use the title as the title. For example, Xie Qiuniang, the title of the original song has been lost. It is said that Tang Li Deyu wrote lyrics in memory of my beloved concubine Xie Qiuniang, and made famous works with my concubine for future generations. Another example is "The Lost Son", which was first seen in Wen. It is about a scene of missing relatives on a spring night. There is a saying that "the flowers are leaking out and the sound is coming". As a lyric title, "More Leaky Son" has become an inscription for later generations.
3. There are also some epigrams, which are neither original titles nor summaries of words, but named after the creation of this song or related people and stories. For example, He Manzi, Du Qiuniang and Bai Mei Niang are all named after singers. "Listening through the curtain" is named after the beautiful woman listening through the curtain in class. Yu Meiren was named after the story of Xiang Yu bidding farewell to Yu Ji.
In either case, for most existing homophones, the epigraph has nothing to do with the content of the word. When choosing a epigraph, poets generally only consider whether the epigraph meets their own creative needs in rhythm, and rarely consider whether the epigraph name meets the text content. Therefore, the words of the same epigraph are both sad and entertaining. For example, in Niannujiao, Su Shi sang "A romantic figure who never returns to the river and wanders through the ages." Li Qingzhao whispered, "The courtyard is gloomy and drizzling, and the heavy door must be closed."
(B) the classification of words
Words can be roughly divided into three categories:
1, poetry, called poetry within 58 words. Such as dreams, fishing songs, memories of Jiangnan, Southern Song Dynasty, etc.
2, the middle tone, 59 to 90 words for the middle tone, such as Tang Duoling, broken array, prune, etc.
3, long tune, 9 1 above is a long tune, such as "Qinyuanchun", "Wang Haichao", "He Xinlang" and so on. Words can be divided into monosyllabic, disyllabic, trisyllabic and tetrasyllabic. Monotonous words are often a poem, which is like a poem, just a long and short sentence. Such as "Fisherman's Song" and "Like a Dream".
Disyllabic words can be divided into short rhyme, middle rhyme and long rhyme. Disyllabic words divide the word into two parts, the number of words in the two parts is equal or basically equal, and the level is the same. Like the soundtrack of two songs. Unequal, usually the first two or three sentences, with different words or different levels, is called head change. Disyllabic is the most common form in words.
(3) Sequence, citation, proximity, slowness and others
It is about the number of words, which have the names of "Ling", "Yin", "Jin" and "Slow". Spirit is a general term for general aphorisms, and the word spirit can be added to many aphorisms. For example, Langtaosha can also be called Langtaosha Order, Xi Qianying and Xi Qian Ying Order. The prosodic spectrum of a tone is the same whether it is added or not. Another example is Nan Gezi, also known as Wind Butterfly Order, Nian Nu Wa, also known as Hundred-character Order, which is another name for this inscription with ling characters. It can be seen that Ling is not equal to Xiao Ling, but a general term for epigrams. "
"Quoting" refers to quoting from the change of basic words. For example, Introduction to the Millennium is quoted by Introduction to the Millennium. But most quotations don't have basic words, such as Qing-men sound and plum blossom sound. "
"Gold" is similar to quotation, and some words of gold are even longer than the basic words, for example, "complaining about love" is longer than "complaining about love". But some aphorisms are the same whether they are close or not. For example, Zhu Yingtai is close to Zhu Yingtai.
The abbreviation of slow, slow tone, mostly long tone words. For example, Magnolia has only 56 words, while Magnolia Slow has 10 1 words, which is an extension of the basic tone. However, some tones are not extensions of the basic tone, but new ones that have nothing to do with similar tones. For example, Huanxisha is slow, which has nothing to do with Huanxisha.
There are other names on the epigraph, such as "breaking the beach", "reducing words" and "stealing voices", all of which are terms about the increase or decrease of words.
-the origin of some epigram names
The words in Tang Dynasty must be written on the topic, so the purpose of words is mostly consistent with the topic, while the people in Song Dynasty wrote words because of the topic, but the purpose of words is mostly inconsistent with the topic.
Linjiang xianyan daffodil
The crown is telling the truth.
Du He Shen Yan Temple
A cloud in Wushan writes about Wuxia Gorge.
Drunk childe write childe drunk.
Butterfly Loves the Love of Emperor Liang Yuan.
Man Fang Ting regards Wu Rong as "Man Fang Ting grass is easy to dusk"
Click on the crimson lips to take Jiang Yan's "Snow condenses beautiful face, pearls click on the crimson lips"
Partridge day take Zheng's "Spring outing, chicken and deer brewing, home in partridge day"
Xi Yuchun takes too white to help others.
Huanxisha takes poems from Shaoling.
Take out four mourning poems from the jade box
Take a trip to Tasha, take a trip to North Korea, "take a trip to Tasha grass and cross Qingxi"
Xijiangyue takes Weiwan's "independence of Xijiangyue today"
Bodhisattva Man's Western Fuji
Su Mu covered the western woman's hat.
Because Wei Chijingde drinks, he has to use a big cup.
Every time the soldier Lan Ling enters the battle, he must sing his courage first.
Students accidentally took zhangqian away.
Yulouchun holds Bai Letian's "Yuloutai Empty Table and Idle Drunk"
Lilac knot takes the ancient poem "Lilac knot new enemy"
Frost Ye Fei takes Du Fu's poem "The frost leaves are clear in Dongting, so I don't want to fly when I want to."
The banquet in Qing Dynasty took Hou's "Going to the Palace, Banqueting at the Que"
The romantic son takes Notes on Selected Works as the general term for "the romantic son speaks his beautiful voice and flows around the world".
Litchi fragrance takes "the birthday of the imperial concubine, order a small piece to play a new song, unknown, suitable for litchi, named litchi fragrance".
Interpretation takes the form of "Tianbao Legacy", and Ming Guifei said, "Type the interpretation like me."
Jie Lianhuan's Zhuangzi is a Jie Lianhuan.
Hua Xu quoted Liezi as saying, "The Yellow Emperor sleeps by day and sleepwalks in the country of Hua Xu".
The word "Sai Yuan Chun" comes from the Biography of Xianbei in the later Han Dynasty.
The new word "Jade Candle" comes from Erya.
Dolly is a prostitute and is good at playing the pipa.
Niannujiao Tang Huangming, minister of the imperial court, also read slaves.