When the six countries perished, Qin Shihuang unified the world. All the trees in Shushan were cut down and Epang Palace was built. (Weinan to Xianyang) Epang Palace covers an area of more than 300 miles, with pavilions and pavilions covering the sky. It goes north from Lishan Mountain, then turns to the west and extends to Xianyang. Weishui and floodwater are vast, and water waves ripple into the wall of Epang Palace.
There is a building every five steps and a pavilion every ten steps. The corridor is wide and tortuous, and the eaves are pursed (like birds' mouths). Pavilions and pavilions are built according to the height of the terrain, as if surrounded by each other. All kinds of buildings gather in the central area, with four corners facing each other. Circling, winding, like a hive, like a whirlpool of water, standing thousands of times.
The bridge spans the Weihe River. (People who see it should be surprised:) There are no clouds in the sky. How can there be a dragon? The wooden passages between pavilions and terraces are colorful. Everyone was surprised to see it. ) If it wasn't after the rain, where did it come from? Because of the high and low terrain, pavilions make people unable to tell the east and west directions.
People sing on the stage, and the music rings, as if full of warmth, like spring. People dance in the temple, their sleeves fluttering, which seems to bring cold, as cold as wind and rain. In a day, in a palace, the weather is so different. The concubines, daughters and granddaughters of the governors of the six countries bid farewell to the pavilions of their respective countries and came to Qin by car.
Play the piano and sing in the morning and evening, and become a maid-in-waiting of the Qin Dynasty. The shining stars are the mirror of dressing. Dark clouds filled the air. It turned out that they were combing the bun in the morning. There is a layer of dirt floating on the Weihe River, which turned out to be powder water sprinkled by them; The air is full of smoke, and they are burning pepper orchid spices.
The thunderous voice suddenly surprised people, and it was the emperor's palace car that passed by; Listening to the car drifting away, I don't know where it went. Any part of the skin, any kind of appearance, is extremely charming, standing patiently for a long time, hoping that the emperor can come in person. However, many ladies-in-waiting have waited for 36 years and have not seen the emperor.
The treasures collected, accumulated and sought by Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Qi and Chu have been plundered from the people for generations and years, piling up like mountains. The country died overnight, and all the jewels were transported to Epang Palace. Use Baoding as an iron pot, jewels as stones, gold as clods, pearls as sand and discard them at will.
Qin people don't feel sorry when they see it. ? Alas! One person's idea is the same as that of millions of people. Qin Shihuang loved luxury, and ordinary people also cared about their possessions. Why don't you spare every penny of the property of ordinary people, but don't cherish it when you squander it?
Let more columns bear the beams than farmers in the fields; There are more rafters with side beams than women workers on looms; There are more conspicuous nails than rice in the barn; There are more lines on clothes than ordinary people. There are more vertical and horizontal railings than battlements in the world; Musical instruments play louder than people in downtown areas.
The rulers of the Qin dynasty were arrogant and extravagant, which made the people in the world dare to be angry but dare not speak. Qin Shihuang became more and more arrogant and stubborn. Chen Sheng and Guangwu rose up and responded. Hangu Pass was breached and Xiang Yu set fire to it. Unfortunately, Epang Palace has become a scorched earth. Alas! It is the six countries themselves that destroy the six countries, not Qin; It was Qin himself who destroyed Qin, not everyone in the world.
Alas! If the rulers of the six countries can care for their own people, then they have enough strength to resist the state of Qin. If the rulers of the State of Qin can also take care of the people of the six countries, then the State of Qin can be handed down from the third generation, and even passed down to generations as kings. Who can destroy Qin?
Qin people had no time to lament their own demise, so they had to let later generations lament for them; If future generations just lament and don't learn from the lesson, they should be lamented by future generations.
From: Collected Works of Fan Chuan by Du Mu in the Late Tang Dynasty.
Original text:
On the Ah Fang Palace
Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
Six kings finish, and the four seas are one family. Shushan is upright, and Fang is not here. Overpressure exceeds 300 miles, isolated from the sun. Mount Li is built in the north and folded in the west, leading directly to Xianyang. Erchuan dissolves and flows into the palace wall. Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion; Corridor waist back, eaves high; Hold the terrain, intrigue. Vegetable, _ _, honeycomb vortex, I don't know its thousands of waterfalls. What is a cloudless dragon lying on a long bridge? After the road is empty, don't blame Eric?
High and low, I don't know the west and the east. Singing warm, spring is harmonious; Ballroom cold sleeves, wind and rain sad. Within a day, the climate is uneven between palaces. The concubine, the prince and the grandson resigned from the downstairs hall and came to Qin. Singing at night, for Qin citizens. The stars are shining and the cosmetic mirror is on; Lv Yun came forward and combed Xiao Huan; Nutrient flow is greasy, and fat water is abandoned; The smoke is foggy and the pepper orchids are also burning.
The thunder shook and the palace car passed; I don't know what I was doing when I was listening in the distance. A muscle, a capacity, extremely beautiful, looks forward-looking, but looks lucky. Those that have disappeared, 36 years. Zhao Yanzhi's harvest, the rule of Han and Wei Dynasties, the elite of Qi and Chu, and the plunder of several generations, took advantage of the mountain. Once you can't get it, you lose it. Tinkling jade, gold nuggets and pebbles are thrown away and smashed, and Qin people regard them as the standard and do not cherish them.
Ha ha! One person's heart, ten thousand people's heart. Qin loves luxury and people are homesick. How can we use it like sand? Make the columns of negative buildings more than the farmers of nanmu; There are more rafters on the beam than working women on the plane; The phosphorus in onion is more than that in millet. The joints of ceramic tiles are uneven, more than the whole body silk; There are more columns and sills than nine battlements.
The orchestra's strings are hoarse, and they talk more than the city people. Let people all over the world dare not speak or get angry. The single husband's heart is getting more and more arrogant. The defenders shouted, the valley of letters closed, the Chu people burned, and the poor were scorched! Oh! Those who destroy the six countries are also six countries, not Qin; Qin is also a Qin family, not the world.
Ha ha! Make the six countries love each other, enough to refuse Qin; Let the state of Qin love the six countries again, and give it to three generations to be king forever. Who wins and who dies? Qin people feel sorry for themselves, and later people mourn for them; Later generations grieved, failed to learn from it, and let future generations mourn for future generations.
Extended data:
Creation background
"Epang Palace Fu" was written in Bao Liyuan, Tang Jingzong (825). Du Mu was twenty-three years old. Du Mu lived in an era of political corruption and extremely sharp class contradictions. However, Tufan, Nanzhao, and Uighur invaded one after another, which aggravated the people's suffering. The Tang Dynasty was on the eve of collapse. In view of this situation, Du Mu strongly advocated leveling the buffer region in China, strengthening unity, resisting foreign aggression and consolidating national defense.
In order to realize these ideals, he hoped that the rulers at that time would try to make Qiang Bing rich, but the fact was just the opposite. Tang Muzong Hengli died of debauchery. Tang Jingzong Li Zhan, who succeeded him, was even more dissolute, saying that "the game is excessive, the circle of friends is small" and "ministers rarely see the moon". It is also "good governance of the palace, wanting to camp other temples, and making a wide range."
He also ordered Foreign Minister Lu Zhen to "repair the palaces in the Que and Dao of Du Dong" for a lucky trip. For all this, Du Mu was indignant and saddened. He clearly said in the preface to the bosom friend: "Paulie has a big palace, which is wide and pretentious". "
It can be seen that the critical edge of Afanggong Fu not only points to Qin Shihuang, Chen Houzhu and Yang Di, but also points to the supreme ruler at that time.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Epang Palace Fu