▲ The hilly land is not high and the river is big. -"Zhuangzi Ze Yang"
▲ The original clarity is clear, and the original turbidity is turbid. -Xunzi Jundao
▲ Far water can't save near fire. -"Everything is done in the forest"
▲ When the soil quality is poor, the vegetation is not long, and when the water is annoying, the fish and turtles are not big. -"Book of Rites and Music"
▲ Running water does not rot, and family members do not rot. -"Lu Chunqiu"
▲ Seeing a leaf fall, knowing that the years will be old; See the ice in the bottle, and you will know that the world is cold. -Liu Han An's "Huai Nan Zi Shuo Shan Xun".
▲ It's easy to drift with the tide, and it's easy to go far with the wind. -Liu Hanan's "Huai Nan Zi Zhu Shu Xun"
▲ Those who want to make fish swim first, and those who want to make birds plant trees first. -Liu Han An's "Huai Nan Zi Shuo Shan Xun".
▲ The frog in Beijing does not know the size of the river and the sea. -Han Yan Tielun, retro.
▲ People who travel long distances, the car is fake, and those who help the rivers and seas are due to the ship. -Korea's "Salt and Iron Theory, Rich and Poor".
▲ If you don't mend your clothes, it will get worse every day. No, it's getting better every day. -Han's Theory of Salt and Iron.
▲ If you don't take it back, what can you regret? -"Han Guangwu Emperor Han Shu"
When the soup comes up, it will stop boiling. If you don't get paid, you won't get paid.
▲ King Kong Fold, Shui Rou. -Jin Gehong's "Bao Puzi's Wide Approval"
2. Words such as "treasure", "love", "pity" and "pity" expressed in classical Chinese.
1. Cherish: value and cherish, cherish like jewelry.
For example, The Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi and Zhuge Ke: "The top is a state matter, and the next item is cherished."
(Interpretation: "Shangxing national affairs, cherish each other." )
2. Jane: refers to precious jade and other treasures, precious, precious: treasures; Attach importance to, cherish.
Group words cherish, cherish, cherish (zhòng), cherish, treasure (cáng).
example sentence
(1) Load carefully. -Don Lee Wei Chao's Liu Yichuan
(Interpretation: Carrying precious things. )
(2) strange grass and different trees. -Don Lee Wei Chao's Liu Yichuan
(interpretation: strange grass and different trees. )
3. Love: its original meaning is "love" and "hobby", which means having deep feelings for people or things, and later it is extended to "love", "cherish" and "greed".
Love thrift, love health.
example sentence
(1) Liu Zongyuan refuted revenge: not loving death is righteousness.
(interpretation: do not love death, principle. )
(2) Jia Yi's "On Qin": I don't like expensive and fat treasures.
(Interpretation: At the expense of precious wealth and fertile land. )
4. Pity: Its original meaning is inner uneasiness and full of pity. Later, pity extended the meaning of cherish.
Group words cherish cherish strength.
example sentence
(1) Lv Chunqiu Changli: I cherish death for the world.
(Interpretation: Cherish death for the whole world. )
(2) Gu's jade heart: cherish, stingy and greedy.
(Interpretation: Unfortunately, stingy and greedy people. )
5, pity: in ancient times, it expressed cuteness, pity and pity.
Love and pity
example sentence
(1) "Poems by Shi Jing in the south of the Yangtze River, osmanthus trees next to the office building in Tucun Village, Yangfu Mountain": "Flowers are not golden, but flowers are clear and pitiful."
(Interpretation: Flowers are beautiful and don't care about the color of gold. Chigo can make the quartet ask incense. )
(2) Chu people pity it. -"Historical Records Chen She Family"
(Interpretation: Chu people cherish it very much. )
Extended data:
Sentences about cherishing:
(1) If life is just like the first time, why draw a sad fan in the autumn wind? -Naran Xingde's Mulan Ci, Antique Ci, Cambodian Friends
(Interpretation: If life is as beautiful as the first time, nothing can be as sad as the autumn wind. )
(2) May people live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away. -Su Shi's "Mid-Autumn Festival with Water Tune and Ice Dust"
(Interpretation: I only wish that we all live a long and healthy life. Although we are thousands of miles apart, we can enjoy the beautiful moonlight together. )
(3) Life between heaven and earth, if fleeting, is only sudden. -Zhuangzi
(Interpretation: A person's life exists between heaven and earth, like a blink of an eye, fleeting. )
(4) If you don't come back in your prime, it's hard to get up in the morning. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one. -Tao Yuanming
(interpretation: the prime of life is gone forever, and there are no two mornings in a day. Take the time to work hard and wait for no one. )
References:
Sogou encyclopedia-cherish
Sogou encyclopedia-Jane
Sogou encyclopedia-love
Sogou encyclopedia-pity
Sogou encyclopedia-pity
3. Words that express the meaning of treasure in classical Chinese The words that express the meaning of treasure in classical Chinese are: Zhen,, Basic meaning: Zhen 1, and other treasures: ~ Bao.
~ beads. Strange ~ different treasures.
Seats ~ to be hired ("Xi Zhen", the pearl on the table, Yu Huaicai to be used). 2, precious, precious: ~ expensive.
~ strange. ~ thin.
~ smell it ~ play (something valuable to enjoy).
3, value, cherish: ~ depending on. ~ love.
~ weight (zhòng). ~ save.
~ hidden (cáng). 4, exquisite food: ~ shame (also known as "delicacies").
Eight ~. The book says: Childe hence, Jane also.
-"Zuo Zhuan Wen Zhuan Gongba Year" vernacular interpretation: wrote: Gongzi Sui, precious? Cherish 1, love, value: love ~.
Ancient ~. Unfortunately.
Jane. 2, reluctant: stingy ~.
~ don't ~ force.
~ lose your finger. ~ ink is like gold.
3, feel sorry, mourning: OK ~. ~ min。
Sigh. It's a pity that the generals are driving.
-Tang Bai Juyi's vernacular interpretation of "Selling Charcoal Weng": I will cherish it if I drive it away. The words are as follows: treasure, pocket, precious bird, precious, precious, precious, precious, rare, precious, precious, precious, precious, precious, precious, precious, precious, precious.
From jade, sound. Vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Jane, Jane.
The glyph takes "jade" as the side and ""as the sound side.
Explanation of group words: 1, cherish: cherish, cherish. 2. Cherish: Cherish and cherish.
Yang Shuo's "The Romance of Beijing": "If you know the people's lives, you will cherish this place as the people do." 3. Pocket: the collection in the sleeve describes the small size of the object.
Kang Zhuo's My Second Landlord: "Young people in this bay don't know when they saw the pocket dictionary given by the director of the District Youth Rescue Association." 4. Unfortunately: it is regrettable.
Lao She's Four Generations of a Family IV: "But books are bought with money, and it's a pity to burn them." 5. Collection: Precious collection.
Xu Chi's Phoenix in the Fire: "The book market is active, and national treasures appear one after another." .
4. It's hard to remember the usage of false and true words in ancient Chinese by memorizing. Talk too much. How can you remember them? Here is a method to solve the usage and explanation of common false and true words that need to be memorized through three steps: understanding, classifying and summarizing, and finding out the rules. Explain it separately: 1. To understand a specific word, on the premise of understanding the whole sentence-even the whole article, such as the real word "love" you mentioned, take Zhou Dunyi's "Ailian Shuo" as an example. 2, hobbies, preferences. (Special note: If the following explanations are different from the standard answers in the textbook, please refer to the textbook. After all, we are exam-oriented education, which will affect our grades. I just told you the idea. ) 1, love for people or things with deep feelings: the land of flowers and the vegetation of water, lovely people are very sweet. -Cute, lovable and worthy of emotional love. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums, which is single-minded and affectionate. The love for chrysanthemums is muddy but not stained. -love for chrysanthemums is the same as above. The love for chrysanthemums was rarely heard after pottery. -The love for chrysanthemums is single-minded and affectionate. Tao Yuanming's love for chrysanthemums (to that extent) is rarely heard of. Who is the giver of lotus love? The above five sentences can be explained by "likes and dislikes", but not enough to accurately express the author's feelings. 2. Hobbies and preferences. Since Li Tanglai, peonies have been very popular all over the world. People in the Tang Dynasty generally liked peonies. What is the reason? Because Wu Zetian liked it at that time, everyone liked it. This kind of love is not to discover the unique beauty of peony, but to love from the heart. So it can only be regarded as a hobby. Peony love is suitable for many people. -understand the same as above. Everyone likes me. It's just a hobby. There are many meanings. Let's find out all the sentences in the text that meet a certain meaning and sum them up together. This will help you understand and review the text, killing two birds with one stone. For example, the word "zhi" means: "Go, go." Summary: 1. What if you want to go to the South China Sea? "for learning" 2. Kan Kan cuts sandalwood, which is the stem of the river. Sandalwood peeling. For example, the word "zhi" is the symbol of "prepositional object". Summary: 1, what is it? 2. What crime did Song commit? Third, find out the law. As long as we sum up to a certain amount, we can find that function words and content words, especially the usage and meaning of function words, have some regular sentence patterns. In fact, such a summary and law are found in many reference books, but I hope you can summarize it yourself, because you will have a great sense of accomplishment. At the same time, it will exercise your understanding ability and summarize your analytical ability. And in this process, you will inadvertently deepen your familiarity and help with the text. Basically, every sentence has every word, so I hope everyone can finish sorting out the ancient Chinese in middle school textbooks according to the steps of understanding, summarizing and regularity. Then, the use of true and false words can basically reach the expert level, haha.