The first topic is to cherish life

Plating a spiritual pillar

1.(1) jigà ng yü niè (2) Casual but inexplicable. 2. Loneliness-loneliness and notoriety-notoriety.

3.( 1) Why does Ditan's mother live, and how does she live? (2) Berman, an old painter of O. Henry, used his life to draw his masterpieces and lit the dying fire of others' lives. Maggie's gift, the police and the unexpected ending of the hymn novel.

4.( 1) cannot be changed. "Being there" means going to that situation in person; "Put yourself in others' shoes" is to imagine yourself as someone else's position or situation. (2) it cannot be changed. "Creeping" describes light steps; "Timid" describes being too worried, not bold or unable to stretch out because of the cold.

5.( 1) Write landscapes and express emotions in neat and beautiful inverted sentences, revealing the author's contradictory mood of trying to find spiritual fulcrum once lost.

(2) Using anthropomorphic techniques and seemingly relaxed and joking language, it shows the great blow of pneumonia to Jonson, indicating the seriousness of her illness.

Berman is the hero of this novel. On the surface, he is grumpy, addicted to alcohol, full of complaints and frustrated, but inside he is fiery, kind, compassionate and self-sacrificing.

7. This leaf is not only the "last" leaf that supports Joan's life, but also the most wonderful and "last" masterpiece of an old painter's artistic career.

8. "One world" refers to the social environment in which normal people live; "Another world" refers to a place where people don't touch each other.

9. Because the author was pessimistic and disappointed with life at that time, he felt as pitiful as a small insect.

10. The ambivalence of being almost desperate for one's serious illness and expecting a miracle in despair.

1 1. Su Ai thinks that Joan doesn't know the seriousness of her illness and tries to divert her attention and downplay her illness.

12. Hide out quietly and come in quietly.

13. Flowers are a symbol of beauty. My mother wants me to feel the beauty of life by looking at flowers, and then she is determined to live a good life. Fallen leaves make people feel cold and depressed, and it is easier to deepen the depression caused by my disability, so my mother won't let me see them.

14. It not only shows the author's mourning for his mother, but also hints at the main idea of the article.

15. Brothers and sisters should live a good life no matter what difficulties they encounter.

Plate 2 Song of Life

1.( 1) Jin Xi is under the dome.

2. Blinking-Blinking and Regret-Regret and Boredom-Boredom

3.( 1)e (2)a (3)b (4)c (5)d 4。 ( 1)a (2)c (3)b

5.( 1) (the first day:) Visit my dear teacher, invite friends to my home, take a walk in the forest, watch the sunset (the second day:) Watch the drama, pay attention to the earth and human history (or: pay attention to the material aspects of the world and the spiritual life of human beings) (the third day:) Visit new york City and watch the daily world (the second day: Smile and persist).

6.( 1) Helen's inner world is full of light and her heart is full of the world. She deeply feels that the world is a book, knowledge illuminates her mind, and the achievements of civilization created by human beings have become the spiritual source and motivation for her to overcome bad luck. (2) As a blind, deaf and dumb disabled person, Helen can face up to the bleak life and the real life. She knows that pain and misfortune are also "part of life". To this end, she faced it with indomitable and positive optimism.

7. Lawrence has his own unique thinking on life and death: life and death are completely incompatible, and we live to live or die, either one or the other, and it is impossible to have both in essence; At the same time, he fully affirmed the value of life. Spring is bound to come, and no one can stop the impulse of life and our desire and pursuit for a new life and a new world, thus enlightening people to live to death like birds.

8. Joy and joy after a long winter.

9.( 1) The cruel winter has brought us a devastating blow. (2) Winter once made us suffer inevitable pain.

10. With tenacious vitality, it will never be conquered by winter, and it will be full of vigorous vitality in spring.

1 1. Only when human beings treat and respect other lives equally can the world be full of infinite vitality and human beings truly appreciate the beauty of life.

12. The right to life of every kind of life is endowed by nature, not by human beings, so human beings cannot trample on and destroy life at will.

Life is noble and beautiful. We should respect the right to life of other lives. (2) Respecting other life is also to love human beings more.

14. Hint: All life on the earth is interrelated. If human beings are not afraid of other life, it is human beings who will eventually be destroyed.

The first topic detection

1.c (assus, Beibei; NiNi University; chúu； D ironing in, by discipline)

2.d (a violent-violent, Cang Sang-vicissitudes; B peace-serenity, helplessness-helplessness; C account-account)

3. b [a] Relocation: refers to being used to living in one place and refusing to move easily; C is worthless: it means no money (name: possession); D hot: when you get close to your hand, you feel hot, which means you are arrogant and powerful. ]

4. Transition: From one situation to another. Metamorphosis: To undergo a qualitative change in (a person or thing). Enable: start using. Uses: ① Re-appointment of retired or dismissed officials; ② Popularization and use. Foster: Love and nurture. Support: refers to support. ]

5.B(A doesn't care about the front and back; C "Extraordinary" and "Passion" are partly repeated; Part D is incomplete, and "from" should be added before "Russia" and "Kazakhstan" respectively. )

Pay attention to the overall grasp and sentence coherence. )

7. Example: Your drinking water comes from here. Please keep the water clean for the health of you and your family.

8. For example, pick the brightest stars in summer nights and pick up the purest half-handfuls of snow in winter mornings.

9. Mainly write that after the great cold, birds will sing in spring.

10. It shows the arrival of a new world in spring and the tension of life itself.

1 1. "Bird corpse" symbolizes death and "bird crow" symbolizes rebirth. The sharp contrast between the two in the article not only affirms the irresistible power of life impulse, but also shows that the singing of birds gives people a lot of enlightenment.

12. Metaphor "pain" and "happiness" respectively. Enlighten people: the road of life is full of obstacles, the infinite scenery is at the dangerous peak, and the life accompanied by joy and pain is the real life, so don't avoid it.

13. "That" refers to an unknown place-the place where I went after ending my life journey ahead of schedule. "These" refer to risks-adversity and suffering in life. Its function is: a far finger and a near finger, emphasizing the referred object.

14. Contrary to the sentence "If we are safe from childhood, there will be no wind and no waves" ... only a little ". Explain that to find a "good time", we must show courage and confidence to overcome adversity.

15.D, E(D "contrast technique" is wrong; E "cycle and repetition" is not well understood, and the statement that "this article expresses such an outlook on life" is contrary to the main idea of the article. )

16. Omit

The second theme: Pray for peace.

Once the plate encounters a war,

1.(1) qi m: ng b m: o l ch à j zhā n qi à o p á n shā nè (2) You like boredom.

2. (lifelike)

3.( 1) Delete the second "No". ② Replace "although ... but ..." with "because ... so ...". ③ "Seeing the smell of ..." is not properly matched, and "harmony" is changed to "smell". (4) The word "often" modifies "writing letters" and should be moved after the word "no time".

4. Example: Complaining in tears

It reflects the destruction of civilization by war. The school and the wounded hospital are two unrelated places. The school that may spread human civilization has become a bloody wounded hospital, but the students who should be studying at school have gone to the battlefield, and the art classroom has become an "operating room". This shows that the war has brought endless pain and sorrow to mankind and profoundly exposed the evil nature of fascist belligerence.

6. "Wanderer, if you go to Sparta ..." This allusion originally refers to the heroic sacrifice of Sparta in Greece to defend the motherland. The teacher ordered the students to learn to write this sentence, implying the sad reality that Nazi Germany instilled militarism in young people, educated them to follow blindly and worked hard for fascism.

7. On the one hand, it reveals the great pain brought to the old woman by the war; On the other hand, from the structural point of view, it is to create suspense and attract readers.

8. Show the innocence and ignorance of the little girl, and more importantly, play a role in guiding the next story and promoting the development of the plot.

9. Meaning: The experience of veterans' families has aroused everyone's thinking. Among the "women and children" in the carriage, which one has no pain of losing their loved ones! Function: Externally "quietness" means inner "movement", which ends with "quietness", and more is told in silence than in voice.

Plate 2, Heart in the Dark, Plate 3, Historical Voiceover.

1.( 1)Ku's family abused him.

2.( 1)b (2)b (3)a

3. Example: Mom came back (recovered) and went out to fight (Dad didn't want to go) to find (remember alive).

Don't let the war disturb my dream.

5. The first meaning: thinking about the nature of war; The second meaning: the longing for the future life.

6. Example: Agreed. Annie thinks that war is not only created by a handful of people, but also related to the ugly part of the human soul. We are used to treating war as a crime caused by a handful of politicians and capitalists, while ignoring the responsibility of the people. This is unacceptable for a victim like Annie. Driving people directly into the gas chamber or shooting unarmed women and children to create a massacre of hundreds of thousands of people in a city is not done by politicians or capitalists themselves, but by ordinary soldiers from the people.

7. Accept life at your own pace and take on all responsibilities and problems, successes and failures, experiences and loneliness.

8.( 1) temper your thoughts; (2) Dare to act (grasp the present); (3) full of hope; (4) bold choice; (5) Pay attention to reality;

(6) Pure virtue; (7) be brave in dedication.

9.( 1) Raphael and Dante were painters and poets in the European Renaissance respectively, and they described a perfect paradise. The author is not interested in the so-called surreal perfection, but only pays attention to people, life and earthly life, and is willing to fight for the freedom and liberation of the people. (2) Death is an inevitable destination, but a truly meaningful life must fight for freedom and die for it.

Second topic detection

1.D(A module mú; B quiver chà n; C cut Xu) 2.c

3.C(A) The semantics of "many ordinary people" and "all sentient beings" are partially duplicated; B "swagger" is derogatory, and it is not suitable to modify "performance"; D "argument" cannot be said to be "vivid". )

4.B(A "look at the smell" is not properly matched; C "media" includes "newspapers, television, radio and internet", and the concepts of species and genus are juxtaposed; D "about" and "about" appear repeatedly. )

Looking for her father, Vanya must have watched it countless times like me, but she was disappointed every time. He thought it would be the same this time, and he just "sighed".

6. sokolov, devastated by disasters and pains, seems to have found the feeling of home again, regained the purpose and courage of life and lost his inner shadow after having the idea of adopting Vanya.

7. Although sokolov has been hit repeatedly, he has a kind and sympathetic heart. He is tenacious, determined and hardworking, which determines that he will not lose his desire for love and hope for life. Meeting Vanya was accidental, and adopting homeless children was inevitable.

8. No immunity. The Nazis deliberately pursued a policy of genocide against Jews, and those on the list would not be exempted; The Gestapo has been very angry with him and will get rid of him one day. As the Gestapo wished, he put himself on the list. To solve this problem, we must see the inevitable end of Nazi cruelty and traitors who betray the nation from the novels. )

He is not insane, but extremely excited and carried away by completing the task. It shows that this Jew has no conscience and no sense of shame, and it also profoundly exposes the sins of the Nazis. From "his bloodshot eyes lit up" and "thinking hard again", we can see that he is trying his best to complete the task assigned by the Nazis and is not insane. The reason why he did this was, in the final analysis, caused by the inhumanity of the Nazis, so this writing is also a profound exposure of Nazi sins. )

10. Content: A Jew acted as a Nazi informant, betrayed his compatriots, and destroyed his relatives and himself. Moral: If you are a tiger, you will be doomed.

1 1. Omitted

The third topic is the echo of history.

This plate is a lesson for future generations.

1.( 1)lù(2)pù(3)qǐn(4)chán(5)jì(6)zhà(7)yǎo(8)yán(9)piāo( 10)chēng

2.( 1) structural auxiliary, (2) pronoun, which refers to the pronoun of land (3), refers to the structural auxiliary of Zhen (4) mentioned above, the verb of (5), and the pronoun of (6) refers to Qin people.

3.( 1) preposition, with (2) conjunctions and only (3) conjunctions, is equivalent to "er", indicating the inheritance and use of (4) prepositions.

4.( 1) preposition, to (2) preposition, than (3) preposition, with (4) preposition, to (5) preposition, than.

5.( 1) Turn west in the north building (2) Sing in the morning and play the piano at night (3) There is a certain degree of dissatisfaction, but not a certain degree of dissatisfaction.

(4) More and more (5) Extinction, extinction and genocide.

6.( 1) means that the above situation leads to the following results, which is equivalent to the preposition "so" and "so", which means that another thing has been mentioned. (2) Wisdom and strength refer to people's ability to know and understand objective things and solve problems with knowledge and experience.

(3) The old things that are routinely told are either true or fictional. (4) refers to the rugged palace structure. Exquisite works are metaphors of trying to repel each other (now generally written as "intrigue"). (5) refers to the essence or excellent person.

7.( 1) make ... retreat, repel. Verb causative usage (2) Politeness, politeness. Nouns as verbs (3) day by day; A month. Nouns as adverbials (4) face north; Take a chariot. Nouns as adverbials (6) singing; Playing with piano nouns as verbs (7) Genocide. Noun verb

8.( 1) Those who don't pay bribes to the Qin Dynasty will suffer. (2) Qin people, Qin people, those who are not in the world, have been handed over to the world for three generations, and they will mourn your descendants without learning.

9.( 1) Su Shi and Su Zhe in Song Dynasty (2) Mu Zhi stopped and sat in Aifenglin and Park in Qinhuai in the evening.

10.( 1) sudden (2) people, people (3) pull, attack (4) stubborn.

1 1.( 1) The rumble of the palace car keeps going away. I wonder where it went. (2) Think of Baoding as an iron pot, beautiful jade as a stone, gold as a clod, and pearls as a stone. (3) There are more jagged tile joints in the palace buildings than silk threads all over the human body.

12.( 1) "One person" and "ten million people" refer to "the emperor of Qin (not just the first emperor)" and "the people of the world (Qin Dynasty)" respectively. (2) "Qin" and "human" correspond to "one person" and "ten million people" in the sentence (1) respectively. The word "Qin" here is easily misunderstood as "Qin State" and "Qin Dynasty". (3) "Qin people" is a set concept on the surface, but it actually refers to "Qin Huang".

13.D(① Shanxi: it means "the west of Shanxi" in ancient times; ④ Rest: the ancient meaning is "rest and development"; 5 origin: ancient meaning, meaning "stand up"; 6 infinity: the ancient meaning is "everything". )

14.( 1) Some people say: Did the six countries perish one after another because of bribing Qin? (2) South Korea and Wei can't resist Qin alone, but the vassals in the world can rely on them to stop aggression from the west. It is better to unite and get close to South Korea and Wei to deal with Qin.

15.( 1) The downfall of the Six Kingdoms is harmful to the State of Qin. (2) At that time, people were worried about bitterness and lack of desire, forgetting righteousness at the expense of profit and not knowing the general trend of the world.

(3) Although the six countries were weak, they were destroyed.

This plate has existed for two thousand years.

1.táo guān cí lèi xiè mò

2.( 1) Laoying (2) White hair (3) Looking for (4) What can't be done?

3. Throughout the ages: A long time. The two sentences are synonymous. Used in words, they all have a sense of historical depth. Romantic: To indicate that (a person or achievement) is outstanding and extraordinary. The two sentences are synonymous.

4.( 1) heroic and spirited, and the passion is extinguished. A statue of Ying Xiao Wo still stands on the river. (2) Heroes have no stage, and the sunset grass trees golden horses.

5. Gracious Xin Qiji

6.( 1) The waves of the river of no return have dried up. (2) Yuan Jia Cao Cao, who sealed the wolf and lived in Xu Xu, won the panic.

7.( 1) Tired of traveling all over the world, go home to the mountains and look at your hometown. Swallow house is empty, where is beauty? Looking forward to seeing you again tomorrow, it is difficult to fold flowers in the mirror. I should also be surprised to ask, how many Fahua have there been recently?

8. Cao Cao praised Sun Quan and Liu Cong one by one, forming a sharp contrast: Sun Quan stood up and gained respect, while Liu Cong bowed to his knees and was laughed at by him. In the stormy political situation of the Southern Song Dynasty, there are two kinds of people: the hawk and the hawk. Although the poet here only said Cao Cao's first compliment, he couldn't help but remind people of what he later scolded the people, thus realizing its subtext: Isn't Liu Jingsheng's son making peace at present? This sentence represents the voice of people working hard at that time.

9. These two words are both ambitious and artistic. Both poems are written in Gubeiting, mourning the ancient heroes and satirizing the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty, and both use the expression of borrowing from the past to satirize the present. Both words use allusions flexibly.

10. Uptown: things, walls, snow and beauty; Xiatan: Fa, Jue, Fa, Yue.

1 1. picturesque. Once many heroes abandoned the city and hated the east wind. They didn't take advantage of Britain's things in the world to swallow and win, and went back to the flag for a walk.

12. In those days, Huaqing Palace on Mount Li, like Epang Palace, was gone. Now there are only winding rivers, sparse weeds and vast forests.

13. If you win, burn everything of the loser and burn it to ashes; Winners will eventually turn to dust and scorched earth. The author strongly condemns the cruel killing of feudal rulers for political power and the extravagance and waste after seizing political power.

14.( 1) If you take (2), you have to (3) seek (4) decide (5) stop (6), (7) lean (8).

15.c (assuming that the relationship is conjunctive, then; A preposition, in/ preposition, thanb auxiliary word, cancel sentence independence/auxiliary word, yes; D conjunction, because/preposition, use, take. )

16.( 1) It is estimated that the number of taxis without biographies should be twice that of officials and half that of farmers. These people help others to support themselves. How can the people tolerate them? How can the country bear it? (3) Total eradication is unreasonable. (4) Most people can't feed others by poor clothes and poor food, but they all want to help others feed themselves.

17. The area is organized to make every place safe. (or: ordinary people show their talents, support customers, and not neglect their duties. )

18. In order to explain that it is very important to appease these "outstanding people in heaven" to ensure the stability of the country.

The plate will never be forgotten.

1.qǐng shòu shè qiáo jiān yì

2.( 1) Especially in-still, calling-greeting (2) empty-empty, tilting-instant (3) strange-strange, bear-bear.

3.( 1) Remember that (2) the pole (3) is lifted step by step (4), lifting (5) describes the sound of the wind and flags (6) theirs.

4.( 1)? Jing (2)× (arrogant) (3)? Jing (4)× (Silence) 5. ( 1)× (2)× (3)? abundant

6. As far as this surrender ceremony is concerned, this sentence is the most important message; Words such as "order" and "designated place of surrender" can best reflect the ultimate victory of the allied forces and the complete defeat of Japan, and fully show the majesty of the just forces.

7. These actions show that Shigemitsu Mamoru pretends to be calm on the surface, but his heart is heavy. He tried to cover up his mental breakdown with various artificial actions.

8. These two details vividly show that Shigemitsu Mamoru, as a representative of the defeated country, pretended to have reservations before signing the document. "Reading" is totally unnecessary. I read the surrender before the signing ceremony, and then I either put on airs or wanted to calm down so as not to lose my cool. Umezu Yoshijiro's actions show that he wants to end this embarrassing scene quickly. Different behaviors show the complex mentality that Japanese representatives are unwilling to face and have to face ultimate and complete failure.

9. Write about the sailors' laughter. First, because such a thing did happen at the scene, it was a documentary description; On the other hand, it also expresses the author and countless people's inner joy at victory and contempt for the enemy through the uncontrollable snickering of sailors. It is pointed out here that the time is "9: 00, 10" because this time is of great significance: from this moment on, World War II ended in the complete failure of the fascist camp.

10. Although Homer Bigert also noticed some details (such as "strongly signing his name" and "carefully signing American characters first"). ), he wrote roughly, especially it is not advisable to use his own conclusions instead of objective and detailed descriptions (such as "eager to sign" and "Shigemitsu Mamoru anxiously watching"). ). The author of Sunset describes the actions of the characters in detail, revealing the inner world of the characters through their actions, which can better reflect the objective and true characteristics of the news.

1 1. refers to a pacifist who dares to resist the war by refusing to perform military service. Because most people are "poisoned" by the propaganda of war, people do not fully agree with extreme ways of seeking peace, such as refusing military service, so at first only a few people fought for it.

12. We should educate our children in the spirit of pacifism, so that they can avoid being poisoned by war propaganda and become militants or even war maniacs.

13. Because the original textbook beautifies the war, conceals the terror of the war, and guides the children with hatred. We must change this situation and educate children for the purpose of protecting peace.

14. Of course, we must eradicate the scourge of war that "hinders human progress". However, in order to achieve the ultimate peace, we still have to struggle, and sometimes we have to resort to violence in the process of struggle.

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