On February 2, 2004 (1February 28, 854) in Xianfeng, Defoe hung up and went out.

In the 11th year of Xianfeng (186265438+1October 8th), Emperor Xianfeng died of illness, and Yi Guifei (Empress Dowager Cixi) and Prince Gong launched a "coup". When Cixi monopolized the political power, in order to express her gratitude, Feng Yi D was appointed as the King of Parliament and Minister of Military Aircraft, and brought his seven-year-old daughter into the palace to raise her. She was promoted to Princess Gurun, who was quiet and unsmiling. Even in the face of Cixi, who was in power, she never compromised and flattered herself. She was one of the few people who dared to confront Cixi directly in her later years.

In the third year of Tongzhi (1February 9, 864), on the second day of the first month, the empress dowager of the two palaces officially conferred the eldest daughter of Prince Gong as Princess Gulen.

In the fourth year of Tongzhi (10- 1 1), in September, the eldest daughter "Gulun" was dismissed, and the Empress Dowager was allowed to play the role and was renamed Princess Rongshou. In the same year (10, 14), on the sixth day of September, Princess Rongshou, the eldest daughter, was ordered by Empress Dowager Cixi to marry Zhi Duan, the son of Gu Lun Jingshou.

On the seventh day of September in the fifth year of Tongzhi, he officially married Zhiduan and died five years later. 188 1 year, Empress Dowager Cixi issued a decree to make her Princess Julun.

/kloc-in the first month of 0/894, the empress dowager issued a decree: double the salary (about 800 taels of silver) for Princess Julun.

Eight-Nation Alliance/KLOC-went to Beijing in 0/900, and the princess took refuge in Qiao Lei Village, and then stayed in Changping Cocoon Village, where she often interacted with farmers and took photos as a souvenir.

The princess died on 1924 at the age of 7 1 and was buried in the south of Dongleiqiao Village, lishuiqiao, outside Andingmen. The Princess Cemetery used to cover tens of acres, facing south, with a complete organizational system. 1937 During the Japanese occupation period, the Gongzhufen was stolen by the pseudo-Jidong security team. 196 1 The reservoir was built, but the Gongzhufen was demolished.

Personal life

/kloc-married at the age of 0/2.

When Princess 12 years old, Empress Dowager Cixi decided to choose a husband for this seemingly honest little girl.

According to the memory of the old eunuch of the Qing Palace, on this day, Princess Rongshou dressed up and put on a colorful dress, and walked at the leisurely pace of the court like an adult. The princess ordered the maid-in-waiting to be the forerunner and went to the harem to appear before Empress Dowager Cixi. Then she went into a dark back room, put down the bamboo curtain on the door and waited quietly to see her future husband.

Walk into the three teenagers in turn, stand side by side, say hello to the princess first, then hold your breath and stand with your head down. After a while, the eunuch motioned the three teenagers to step down, and the princess had been chosen.

It should be said that with this program, the selected boy is of course her relative favorite. But Princess Rongshou's marriage is extremely limited. Anyway, it's a procedure, and the candidate prepared by the queen mother is also good. The princess is not a person who has many illusions about boys and likes to be picky.

The selected young man named Fu Cha Zhiduan is gentle and studious, and comes from the first class. He was the son of Fu Cha Jing Shou, a maharaja of the Qing Dynasty. Jing Shou married a princess, the daughter of Daoguang, Princess Gulenshou. There is no objection or hindrance to Princess Rongshou's marriage.

After the engagement, the Princess House was built in Kuanjie outside Di 'anmen. Not far from the Princess House, Sima Di is also under construction. The Princess House has gradually taken shape with everyone's attention, which is quite magnificent.

17 years old widowed looks old.

The princess died of illness about five years after her marriage. 17 years old, widowed and childless. According to the "control" of the princess in the Qing Dynasty, the princess must have few or no children.

The Qing dynasty was like this: on the day when the princess got married, there was no such thing as a night of flowers and candles. After the ceremony, they returned to their respective palaces. In the future, Xu will go to the princess's house every morning and evening, and then go back to his home-unless the princess summons him, he can stay, and there were many rules before.

No one is born a middle-aged woman. Princess Rongshou was only 17 years old when she was widowed, and she was still a "girl". In the long and lonely days, will she feel like a stone man at all? The old eunuch of the Qing palace said: Princess Rongshou is often seen riding a horse alone in the yard.

Seeing that she was young and widowed, Cixi was really lonely and pitiful, so she took her to the palace. Cixi herself is a young widow. If any prince's daughter is widowed and childless, Cixi invites them into the palace, and everyone is more lively. Cixi is surrounded by a bunch of widows. Including the later Princess of the Jin Dynasty, Emperor Guangxu regarded them as ugly and boring, and simply ignored them, just like widows. Among these widows, Princess Rongshou is the most qualified and filial widow. She used to look very old, but after she was widowed, she even wore fancy clothes without any decoration. "Although there are twenty people, I am looking forward to it."

Princess Rongshou is not beautiful. The old eunuch said that from the back, he was often confused with Emperor Guangxu's Yulong. The jade dragon queen's face is yellow, her teeth are slightly clumsy, and she is tall and shriveled. Because she is too tall, she often wriggles apologetically. Princess Rongshou looks better than her in front, sitting straight and looking more dignified.

Political life criticized Cixi's dress face to face.

In fact, Princess Rongshou is not a boring and incompetent person. She is quiet and low-key and loyal to Cixi. The palace is the most familiar place she has lived since she was a child. In the complex harem, she is all eyes, fair and invisible. She gets along well with everyone in the palace except Li. She is the daughter of the prince, the adopted daughter of Cixi, and is familiar with nobility and court etiquette. The wife of the prince's minister visited Empress Dowager Cixi, and she had to arrange it first. Even the wife of a foreign envoy needs her reception when she enters the palace.

Moreover, Princess Rongshou is not a person without interests. When she has nothing to do, she teaches herself flower and bird painting, which is very similar to that, and is called "the second wonderful palace" with Yu Guifei's landscape painting.

In the harem, she lived very comfortably.

Cixi trusted her very much and could not do without her. Only she dares to persuade Empress Dowager Cixi in person. Princess Rongshou seldom talks, but as long as she talks, Cixi is mostly willing to listen.

Princes and ministers all know her weight and respect her.

Speaking of it, even Empress Dowager Cixi is afraid of big princess's three points. Cixi likes to wear gorgeous and luxurious clothes, but big princess is not happy when she looks at them. She spoke bluntly and didn't listen: why bother? You are just an old widow of the Qing dynasty, and you are still in the mood to dress up as a witch and make irresponsible remarks ... After nagging for a long time, Empress Dowager Cixi was afraid of her. Every time big princess came to see her, Cixi chose a simple dress, and dared not wear too much makeup or jewelry. Imperial secretary said that big princess was like the mother of Cixi.

On one occasion, the queen mother secretly made an extremely gorgeous robe, which was made of brocade by Jiangnan craftsmen and cost a lot of money. Empress Dowager Cixi told people around her, "Don't let big princess know about this." Who knows that big princess still knows, and when he sees Cixi, he is not happy, nagging: "Am I not good to your old man?" I think about what my mother likes, what she likes to wear, what she likes to use and what she likes to eat every day, and then tell others to do it. Mom can secretly make a dress to wear and let others know who we are. ..... "Empress Dowager Cixi quickly changed the subject and started talking nonsense with people around her. As soon as big princess left, Cixi complained to the people around her: "Someone must have told big princess, otherwise how could I be persuaded by her! It's all your fault, talkative! "

Strive to reconcile the contradiction between Guangxu and Cixi.

One thing, Rongshou did a good job in the overall situation, that is, she got along well with Emperor Guangxu. It is said that after Zai ascended the throne, Prince Gong's family was jealous of him. But Princess Rongshou can take care of the overall situation and get along well with Zai.

In her later years, big princess did more to reconcile the contradiction between Cixi and Emperor Guangxu.

Although Cixi became emperor, she disliked him very much. This cowardly, shy and ambitious young man supported political reform, which made Cixi furious and wanted to kill him. Big princess often said to people, "The Emperor is very pitiful. He entered the palace at the age of five and never saw his mother again. We should help him. "

Emperor Guangxu knew that Princess Rongshou was the confidant of Cixi and dared not go too close. But he couldn't help feeling the pity and selfishness of Princess Rongshou.

Emperor Guangxu's political reform failed and the situation was very dangerous. It is said that according to the meaning of Empress Dowager Cixi, it is better to announce the abolition of ancestral training in front of Gan Qing and stick Emperor Guangxu to death. After hearing this, Zhen Fei will soon be given death by Empress Dowager Cixi. At this time, big princess was on her way to Jehol to visit her mother, and Cixi took advantage of big princess's absence to dispose of Emperor Guangxu. Someone found the news and reported it to big princess. Big princess has never been so anxious. She is the most stable person. Hearing this, she rushed to Xiyuan overnight and knelt down to ask the Queen Mother to calm down. In this way, Emperor Guangxu was able to temporarily save his throne and life, and was placed under house arrest in Yingtai, but Zhen Fei was not granted the death penalty. Afterwards, Empress Dowager Cixi felt that big princess had come so quickly that someone must have tipped him off and tracked him down.

In fact, big princess secretly took care of the most, or the favorite concubine of Emperor Guangxu. Zhen Fei is bright and moving, outstanding. For many reasons, the contradiction between Zhenfei and Empress Dowager Cixi is very deep. No one dares to be kind to Zhen Fei except Emperor Guangxu. Only big princess secretly took care of her. ZhenFei also often cried to big princess, saying that in case of any big change, big princess must be rescued. When Eight-Nation Alliance invaded the capital, Cixi fled with Guangxu to the west. When she left, she ordered the eunuch to push Zhen Fei into the well of the Forbidden City. At this point, big princess has taken refuge in the palace. Cixi also killed Zhen Fei while big princess was away. Big princess returned to his palace and was very sad to learn that Zhenfei had died. She often says to people, "I feel sorry for Jane."

Arrange the royal funeral in one hand

Emperor Guangxu died, so did Empress Dowager Cixi. There is only one day before and after. Big princess went to offer her condolences in tears. What she saw made her sad and angry. She has never lost such a big temper in her life.

The bodies of the emperor and the empress dowager are on the bed, but they have not been buried. There are two candles in front of the bed board, only two candles, shining like a jack-o'-lantern, full of eyes. Going in is as scary as going in a haunted house. There is no one in the room. The ministers in the palace are all busy with the heir, and I don't know where they have gone. The eunuchs panicked, but they didn't understand funeral etiquette and had no backbone. They don't know who to listen to and what to do.

The archduke called the eunuch in charge and reprimanded him, "You people are outrageous! The queen mother is dead, and no one can be found! If I don't stand up today, who will? ! "

She immediately drove to find Puyi's father, flew into a rage as soon as she entered the door, and loudly reprimanded him: "You are so happy today! Your son became the emperor! You are the Regent! Is Empress Miyako bad to you? Now that the Queen Mother is dead and the funeral is imminent, you are carefree and indifferent, and you can sit still at home! "

The Regent was very afraid, so he called the princes and ministers to discuss the establishment of "funeral committee". With a little manpower, big princess began to assign tasks, mobilize personnel and arrange various etiquette. Until the burial, the palace was in good order. The Queen was timid and inexperienced, and Regent Zai Feng was indifferent. The emperor is only three years old and can't count on anything. Ministers and eunuchs have their own ideas. If big princess hadn't arranged everything neatly, even the funeral would have been a mess.

As for Cixi's adopted daughter, even the wife of the foreign minister said that she was a first-rate woman in the Qing Dynasty. Virtue, dignity, self-cultivation, good words, good entertainment, good calligraphy and painting, and the appearance is so quiet and unobtrusive. Unfortunately, I haven't read any books. If I can travel abroad like Princess De Ling and see the general trend of the world, I don't know what kind of outstanding person I am!

In fact, big princess knows some foreign languages, and his vision is not so narrow. She is doing her best to understand the world. Princess De Ling lived abroad with her father since childhood. After the Empress Dowager Cixi returned to China, she stayed in the Qing Palace for two years. De Ling didn't know the tedious and deadly etiquette of the Qing Palace and couldn't fathom Cixi's temper. Big princess had to teach her how to walk, how to sit, how to lie down and how to talk to Cixi. The relationship between De Ling and big princess is also very close, not only as a foreign language interpreter for Cixi, but also as a foreign language teacher for big princess. Big princess was not young at that time, and he was still trying to learn foreign languages. Of course, her foreign language is not as good as German, but it is more than enough for daily etiquette communication with the wife of the Foreign Minister.

The demise of the Manchu dynasty still exists.

After the founding of the Republic of China, big princess lived in seclusion, but did not disappear in social occasions. Especially in the minds of Qing adherents, she is still big princess, and her position has not changed at all.

Wan Yan Zuo Xian, a descendant of the Liao and Jin royal families, once saw big princess personally, which was recorded in detail in the Examination of Anti-dry Legacy Accessories:

In the early years of the Republic of China, Prince Gong Sannuobu of Harqin Right Banner in Zhuosuotumeng, Mongolia, married the prince's sister Aisingiorro Xi, hosted a banquet, sang operas and entertained relatives and friends at Huixiantang Hotel in Shichahai, and celebrated her 40th birthday. Singers include Mei Lanfang, Yang Xiaolou, Yu Shuyan, Jiang Miaoxiang, Xiao Changhua, Jin Xiushan, Qiu Guixian and Cheng Jixian. The pomp and circumstance and the week of arrangement were rare at that time. Manchu, Mongolian, Baylor, Beizi and other ministers gathered, and dignitaries of the Republic of China were present. The surface of the mat is a swallow-wing mat with barbecue on it, which is a feast. This is a grand gathering for all families to celebrate their birthdays.

At three o'clock in the afternoon, officials in Wang Fu told Prince Gong that the front door of big princess was not far from here. "Gong report nasty whole dress whole crown, go directly to the door of Huixiantang to meet. The palace king stood in the inner court of the second gate. The princes and nobles of the Manchu, Mongolian and Han Dynasties took turns standing in the courtyard of the stage. After a while, the curtain in front of the door was lifted. With the help of two grandchildren, big princess got off two sets of Zhu-wheel carts, climbed the steps and got on the door. The palace master knelt down respectfully and said, "How dare you disturb the princess? Big princess replied in a low voice: "The big day should be." Walking to the second door, Gong stepped forward and handed it to the princess with both hands. Big princess hands a mix, Wang Gong Fujin respectfully double squat, thank you in a low voice. Holding the students into the yard, the foreman Cheng Kun, the prince of does, respectfully asked them to kneel down. Nobles, ministers and officials also knelt down to pay tribute to them. The courtyard is solemn and the atmosphere is quiet.

Into the hall, Shoutang put a round-backed armchair in the middle and sat alone. The upper berth is covered with apricot-yellow inch pythons, with several on the left and right. There is a bowl of tea (with a tea boat) on the table, and there are small boxes of silver betel nut, cardamom and sand on the table. Big princess takes a seat, and Chang Shi's mother puts the purple bedding in front of big princess. Gong immediately bowed down to the ceremony of six elements. The princess leaned down and whispered, "Knock on the ceremony and wish Gege a long life and good health." Fujin leaned over to offer tea and told a story with a long history. The gongs and drums are loud, so sing.

About an hour or so, King Gong Fujin ordered a long history to pass the meal. At that time, four servants carried a golden painted desktop with a table full of bird's nest, shark's fin, tremella, sea cucumber and so on. There are two piers beside the chair, with a roasted dolphin and a roast duck on them. Began to invite big princess to dinner. Big princess was sitting alone at the square table with two grandchildren standing. In particular, Gong and the couple in the Qing Dynasty were invited to assist in serving, toasting and setting dishes. Big princess only took a sip of Shoujiu, accompanied by Gong. Big princess tasted the main course and took a sip of duck soup with a spoon. The red seal has been put on, and he immediately wiped his hands and sat in his place. Eat areca and cardamom.

At about five o'clock, big princess leaned over and the palace motioned for him to go back to his office. That is, he ordered the long history to spread to the outer compartment, claiming that big princess had started driving back to the house. The whole hall and the whole hospital immediately stood up and saluted. Two grandsons and Gong helped big princess walk slowly, thanking the guests and host for their attention. All the guests and the host stood with their hands hanging down, unusually silent. On the stage, as if the switch had been turned off, it remained the same, waiting for big princess to leave before performing. This big pass is slowly closing.

At that time, she had entered the Republic of China, and Princess Gulun Rongshou stopped. She is still so dignified, Yu Wei can imagine.

-This is the 40th birthday party of Aisingiorro Che, the wife of the Mongolian prince. Because of the arrival of big princess, people's attention has all changed, and big princess has become the leading role. Looking at her ostentation and extravagance and eating habits is the legacy of Empress Dowager Cixi. Although she is already in the Republic of China, she knows her every move like the back of her hand, and strictly maintains the court demeanor-it can be said to be decadent and ridiculous, but for her, this is a demeanor that goes deep into the bone marrow, which is innate and lifelong. It can't be said that it is deliberately putting on airs.

It is said that after the demise of the Qing Dynasty, many people who had no livelihood went to big princess. She is kind and kind. She took out some money to open a silver village to do business and took in and helped many people.