Ten years Jia Zi, winter, October, Wen Xin Hou avoided the phase and went abroad (Luoyang fief).
The imperial clan minister said: "All the princes who come to be officials are their subjects (lobbyists) (dissidents), so please do everything." So Dassault (search) chased the guests.
Li Si, a native of Keqing Chu, also marched in the middle, and wrote: "In the past, Mu Gong asked for scholars, took them from Rong in the west and Wan in the east. Ying Shu was firm in Song Dynasty, asked Pi Bao and Gong Sun to help Jin merge with the country for 20 years, so he controlled Rong. Filial piety uses Shang Yang's method, and the princes serve them personally, ruling the country so far. King Hui used Zhang Yi's plan to disperse the followers of the six countries and make them serve Qin. Germany, strong public office, Du (Guan) as a private door. These four monarchs all take the guests' contributions. From this point of view, why did the visiting team lose to Qin Zi!
Husband's color, music, pearls and jade were not produced by Qin, but by the monarch. If you bring someone, you will be a guest, regardless of merits and demerits. It is the most important people who care about color, music, pearls and jade, and the most important people care about the people. It is said that Taishan does not allow soil (tiny soil), so it can become bigger; Rivers and seas do not choose trickle, so they can be deep; The king is not only popular, so he can understand his virtue. Five emperors and three kings are invincible. Today, we abandon the leader of Guizhou and go to the enemy country, but the guests are (effective) vassals. People who borrow (borrow) soldiers to steal food are also hungry. "
Wang Naizhao Reese, reinstated as an official, except for ordering the guests to leave. Li Si returned to Yi Li.
The king pawn used Reese's plan, and Yin sent debaters to lobby the princes. Princes and celebrities can (can be used) as the heritage of the rich, who refuse to stab them with swords, leaving their monarchs and subjects behind, and then making good generals follow. In a few years, the pawn will (finally) be the world.
[translation]
In the winter of the tenth year of Qin Shihuang, in October, Lv Buwei left Beijing and returned to Luoyang, Henan, his vassal state.
The imperial envoys of Qin suggested: "People from various vassal states came to Qin to be officials, mostly to lobby their own monarchs and provoke the relationship between our monarchs and their subjects. Therefore, please ask the king to expel them all. " Therefore, the king of Qin ordered a nationwide search and expulsion of foreigners, and Li Si, a guest of the State of Chu, was also expelled.
Before he left, he wrote to the king of Qin: "In those days, we recruited wise men, got Rong's family in the west, Wanli Xi in the east, Uncle Jian in the Song Dynasty, and the hero and the public in the Jin Dynasty. In this way, Qin can annex more than 20 vassal States and dominate Xirong. Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Yang to make all countries submit. Today, this country is very strong militarily. King Hui of Qin used Zhang Yi's strategy to disperse the vertical and horizontal alliances of the six countries, so that they all made friends with Qin. With the help of Fan Sui, Zhao Haoqi strengthened the authority of the royal family and curbed private forces. The above four monarchs have made great achievements by relying on the strength of foreign guests. From this point of view, Ke Qingshi once failed Qin!
Beauty, music, pearls and Baoyu are not made in Qin, but the king still collects and appreciates them everywhere. However, for talents, we don't ask whether they are available, regardless of the merits. As long as they are not Qin people, they will not be used at all. As long as they are foreigners, they will be expelled. This is exactly what you value beauty, music, pearls and Baoyu, but only despise talents! It is said that Mount Tai does not refuse the soil, so it can become high; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can achieve their depth and breadth; The king does not exclude the people, so he can show his kindness. This is why the five emperors and Huang San are invincible in the world. Now, you abandon the people to support the enemy and expel the guests to assist the princes. This is the so-called lending bandits weapons and giving them food. "
After seeing the letter, Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, ordered Reese to be summoned, reinstated and the marching order revoked. Reese has gone to Yili (now northeast of Lintong, Shaanxi Province), which was restored by a messenger.
Finally, the king of Qin adopted Reese's plan and secretly sent glib people to lobby the vassal States with gold and jade jewelry. For celebrities all over the world, those who can bribe with money will bribe with heavy money to make friends; If they refuse to accept bribes, they should stab them with swords. Try to provoke the relationship between the monarch and the ministers of various countries, and then send elite soldiers to attack. In this way, after a few years, Qin finally annexed the world.
[opinion]
"A hundred rivers, tolerance is great." This is why the State of Qin was able to annex the world. Whether you are an official or a man, you must have the same tolerance and mind as the sea. "There are hundreds of rivers and rivers, and there is great tolerance." The key to success is not only ability and ability, but also whether you have an open mind. How does a petty person achieve great things? "Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. " The truth is not just to be a man and do things!
"An upright person is open and poised, and villains are often sad." Only by being open-minded can great things be achieved, and tolerance is the first virtue of human beings. Qi Huangong once had an revenge with Guan Zhong, but with the help of Guan Zhong, he became the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, because he could let go of old grievances and worship Guan Zhong as a relative. After Li Shimin acceded to the throne, Wei Zhi, who dared to remonstrate, took this as a mirror and constantly urged himself. It is precisely because of his magnanimous mind that he achieved the famous "rule of chastity" in history.
Forgiveness is a virtue and wisdom. We are faced with people of different levels, backgrounds and occupations, and it is impossible for us to engage in social activities only by our own preferences or concepts. With tolerance, we can better understand others and radiate our charming charm on this lush tree of life. "Tolerance" is a powerful guarantee for the emergence of talents in an era. In history and reality, outstanding leaders have adopted an "inclusive" policy in employing people-no matter who has a skill, let him have a place and give full play to his talents, so talented people come forth in large numbers.
It should be said that Li Si's "Exhortation to Expulsion" is indeed a rare good article full of eloquence and literary talent, so much for the strategists who are best at arguing. But, more importantly, what he said is reasonable. The order to expel guests is really not a good order, and it is not even worth refuting. "Ask the canal so clearly because there is running water at the source." Any "one person, one family, one group, one place, or even one country", if it wants to keep fresh forever, it is absolutely impossible to shut itself in and rest on its laurels, and it is just outsiders who blow this fresh wind. The continuous progress and strength of Qin provided the best proof for future generations.