The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located at the foot of Mount Li, which is more than 30 kilometers away. According to historical records, Zhao Zheng, the first Qin Emperor, began to build a cemetery when he ascended the throne at the age of 13. Premier Li Si presided over the planning and design, while General Zhang Han supervised the construction. It took 38 years to build, and the project was huge and magnificent, which created a precedent for the luxurious burial of feudal rulers in previous dynasties. Discovered in 1974, the first emperor of unified China died in 2 10 BC and was buried in the center of the mausoleum. Around his mausoleum are those famous terracotta warriors and horses. Those terracotta warriors and horses, chariots and weapons, which are slightly smaller than human figures, have become the perfect masterpieces of realism, while retaining high historical value. The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor faces Mount Li in the south, with mountains and lush trees, and the winding Weihe River in the north, just like a snake lying on its back. Surrounded by towering peaks, the tall mausoleum and Mount Li are integrated, with beautiful scenery and unique environment. This mausoleum is large in scale and imposing. The cemetery covers a total area of 56.25 square kilometers (equivalent to the size of 78 Forbidden City). The original height of the land on the mausoleum was about 1 15 meters, and it is still as high as 76 meters. The inner and outer walls of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in the cemetery are 3840 meters in the inner city and 62 10 meters in the outer city. There are about 8- 10 meters high walls inside and outside the walls, and there are still relics. The burial area is in the south, and the sleeping hall and the convenient hall are built in the north. 1974 65438+1On October 29th, a local farmer dug a well and accidentally dug out the head of a ceramic warrior, which was located 1.5 km east of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. After the excavation of the relevant state institutions, the terracotta warriors and horses of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum were finally discovered, which shocked the whole world. According to a manuscript of the Song Dynasty's Yongle Grand Ceremony compiled by the Dynasty, the ceremony lasted for three to four years: on September 6th, the third year of Kaibao, Yaozhou, Jingzhou, Fengxiang, Henan, said that the imperial edict should be approved first, and the tombs of Wang Cheng, Kang Wang, Qin Shihuang, Han Gaozu, Wendi, Jingdi, Wudi, Yuan Di and Chengdi should be inspected. Imperial edict: Every emperor made a ceremonial dress, and the emperor took it away and buried it again in a coffin. Still by the director collectors, Yan Jie sacrifice. Its ceremonial clothes put the exile system of Taichang Court under the supervision and repair system of Shaofu. When using Jinbao, change it to a fake one. Payment shall be made after the date of completion and submission. Then I went down to Taichang Court, and all the musical instruments were heard. Please send Tian Tongguan and crimson gauze robe to the courtyard and ask Shaofu supervisor to make them. On February 28th, the fourth year of Kaibao, a generation of imperial tombs was developed, and now it has been ordered to be reburied. For fear of endangering farming, it is advisable to replace it with a thousand soldiers of Xiang army. In March, imperial edict: build the mausoleum of the first emperor and build temples. Tai Hao (), Yan Di (Weizhou), Huangdi (), Levin (Yizhou), (Songzhou), (Yunzhou), Yu Shun (Daozhou), Nuwa (Jinzhou), Shang (and Zhongfu), Zhou Wenwang and Wu. Emperor Wudi of Shang Dynasty (Daming [Ming] Mansion), Emperor Gaozong Wuding (Chen Zhou), Emperor Kang Wang, Emperor Wendi of Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi of Western Jin Dynasty (Xijing), Emperor Taizu of Later Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Wendi (Yaozhou), Emperor Gaozu of Sui Dynasty and Emperor Wendi (Fengxiang Mansion), Emperor Qin Shihuang and Emperor Hanjing (and). Ordered to check and clean the schools one by one, pollution is harmless, and more trees are planted, which is under the jurisdiction of the county captain. Or damaged, repair when painting. Books and calendars must be replaced and approved. ☆ According to the above records, the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor has been "developed", and it was reburied at a huge expense in the Song Dynasty, and the mausoleum was "replaced with a fake one". Qin Shihuang Qin Shihuang was an outstanding politician and strategist in the history of China. His surname is Zhao [1][2], and he is a famous politician. He is the son of Wang Xiang of Qin Zhuang. From 236 BC to 2265438 BC 15 years, Qin destroyed Korea, Zhao, Wei and Chu successively. "The king of Qin sweeps Liuhe, and the tiger potential is He Xiongzai; Swing the sword and set the clouds, and the princes will come to the West. " Qin Shihuang, the omnipotent monarch, not only left great achievements to future generations, but also left this mysterious royal cemetery. Qin Shihuang was the first founding emperor in the Qin Dynasty to unify China. In the pre-Qin period, men were all called by their surnames, so they were called "Qin", "Qin" and "Zhao". Later, many people called them Ying Zheng. Qin Shihuang was the first monarch to use the title of "Emperor" in the history of China, which had a far-reaching and significant impact on the history of China and the world, and was praised as "the first emperor through the ages" by Li Zhi, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty. In 247 BC, Qin/Kloc ascended the throne at the age of 0/3. In 238 BC (Qin Jiu year), when Qin Shihuang was 22 years old, he held an adult monarch coronation ceremony in his old capital, Yongcheng, and began to "govern the country personally", getting rid of Lao Ai and others, and reusing Li Sihe. Xianyang was its capital from 230 BC to 22 BC1year. In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang died in a sand dune (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province) on his way to the East. Qin Shihuang thought that his contribution was better than that of the previous three emperors and five emperors, and agreed that the title of minister should be changed to "Emperor". Qin Shihuang was the first monarch to use the title of "Emperor" in the history of China, so he called himself "the first emperor", but he died the next year. It has had a far-reaching and significant impact on the history of China and the world. According to Records of the Historian and Biography of Lv Buwei, Qin Shihuang's mother Zhao Ji was originally the concubine of Lv Buwei. For political purposes, Lv Buwei gave Zhao Ji, who was pregnant, to an alien (that is, the king of Qin Zhuang). Later, a famous government was born in Evonne. According to "Historical Records of Qin Shihuang", "The Emperor of Qin Shihuang, Qin Zhuangzi also. King Xiang of Zhuang made a proton in Zhao Shengqin. When he met Ji, he gladly took it and became the emperor. " As the son of an underrated proton, Zhao Zheng spent his youth in Handan, the capital of Zhao. At this point, the aliens have returned to the State of Qin through Lv Buwei's mediation, and recognized Mrs. Huayang as her mother. After many political struggles, he finally won the trust of Huayang. Lv Buwei spent a lot of energy and money to bring Evonne and her son back to Qin. From then on, Zhao Zheng began his political career in Qin king Palace. Royal Cemetery Qin Shihuang Mausoleum is the first royal cemetery in the history of China. Its huge scale and rich funerary objects rank first in the tombs of emperors in past dynasties. According to the principle of enjoying wealth after Qin Shihuang's death, the cemetery was built in a zigzag shape, modeled after the layout of Xianyang, the capital of Qin State. Around the mausoleum, there are double walls inside and outside, with an inner circumference of 3870 meters and an outer circumference of 62 10 meters. At present, the large-scale ground buildings in the mausoleum area are sleeping halls, mourning halls, garden temples and other sites. According to historical records, the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is divided into two parts: the cemetery area and the burial area. The cemetery covers an area of nearly 8 square kilometers, with a dual structure of outer city and inner city, and a quadrangular conical paddock. The enclosure of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor formed three steps, with a square bottom, a bottom area of about 250,000 square meters and a height of115m. However, due to more than 2,000 years of wind and rain erosion and man-made destruction, the current paddock has a bottom area of about 120 square meters and a height of 87 meters (another information: the initial height of the cemetery is 120), and the total area of the whole cemetery is 56.25 square kilometers. Building materials are shipped from Hubei, Sichuan and other places. In order to prevent the river from washing away the mausoleum, Qin Shihuang also ordered the north-south flow to be changed to the east-west flow. There is a mound in the south of the cemetery, which is 43 meters high. There are two rammed earth walls inside and outside. The circumference of the inner city is 3890 meters, and the circumference of the outer city is 6249 meters, symbolizing the imperial city and Miyagi respectively. Between the inner city and the outer city, archaeologists have discovered horse burial pits, clay figurine pits, rare birds and animals pits, as well as sacrificial pits, stable pits, torture pits and tombs of grave repairers outside the mausoleum. More than 400 graves have been found. The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is 55.05 meters high and 2000 meters in circumference. According to the survey, the whole cemetery covers an area of 220,000 square meters, with large-scale palaces and pavilions. The shape of the mausoleum is divided into two cities, inner and outer. The inner city is square, with a circumference of 2525.4 meters and an outer city of 6264 meters. The scale of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum is far from comparable to that of the Egyptian pyramids. Construction of the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang The Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang is the first royal cemetery in China. Among the nearly 100 imperial tombs in China, it is famous for its large scale and rich tombs. 1956, Shaanxi Provincial People's Government announced it as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit; 196 1 was the first batch of key cultural relics protection units announced by the people of China and the State Council; 1987, UNESCO listed the Mausoleum of the First Qin Shihuang in the World Cultural Heritage Protection List, making it a * * for all mankind. In 2002, the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was rated as a national AAAA-level tourist attraction.