Warm rain, sunny wind, the beginning of breaking ice, the eyes of willow leaves and the cheeks of plum all feel the heart of spring. Who and * * *? Tears melt powder, and the buds are heavy.
At first, I tried to sew a shirt with gold thread. The pillow was inclined, which damaged the hairpin and the phoenix. There is no good dream when you are alone and heartbroken, but you still have to cut your snuff in the middle of the night.
Label: Farewell to Song Ci, Selection of Spring Ci and Other Seasons
Warm rain and warm wind sent away a trace of winter chill. Willow leaves are growing, plum blossoms are in full bloom, and spring is coming. The majestic * * * has also been provoked by this awaken of spring. Without a lover, who can drink wine with him? * * * Tears ran down her cheeks and damaged the powder on her face.
* * * Try on a coat sewn with gold thread, but my mind is not on the clothes. She leaned against the pillow mercilessly and crushed the hairpin on her head, and she didn't care. How can she have a good dream when she is lonely and sad? Only in the middle of the night, holding snuff in your hand, thinking about your lover.
Notes on Liang Zhu Warm Rain Clear Wind Initial Freezing (1) Initial Freezing: Just thawed.
⑵ Ada: The primary willow leaves are as slender as eyes, so it is called "Ada". Plum cheeks: Plum petals are like beautiful women's fragrant cheeks, so they are called "Plum cheeks".
⑶ diàn: Flower jewelry made of jade jewelry.
(4) At the beginning, at the beginning. Golden sewing: agricultural clothes sewn with money.
5] Mountain pillow: sandalwood pillow. Because it is concave, it is called "mountain pillow". Yan (qι): lean on it.
[6] Chaitoufeng: Chaitoufeng, the jewelry of ancient women. Because it looks like a phoenix, it is named.
(7) Midnight: Late at night. Snuff: The wick burns like a flower.
Appreciating butterflies and butterflies, loving flowers, warm rain, clear wind, breaking the ice —— Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, Poems of Caotang, Poems of Ancient and Modern Times are all titled "Leaving Love", and Poems of Caotang also notes "Writing Spring". From this point of view, these fears are not the original questions, but are added by later generations according to the content of the words; In addition, "Love in Spring" and "Divorce from Love" really summarize the main contents of the words. Judging from the content and style of the poem, this poem was written by the poet shortly after his marriage, when the husband and wife left Li Qingzhao alone.
"It's warm, sunny, windy and cold at first. I have a feeling of spring." In the first three sentences, the poet looked out the window and put pen to paper to write down the spring scenery. But in the early spring, the spring breeze turned to rain, which was warm and pleasant, the earth warmed up, and tender willows began to grow, such as eyes slightly open, bright plums in full bloom, fragrant and blushing, and there was a scene of spring everywhere. Although there were no great twists and turns in the poet's early life, he often had unexpected ideas with his unique talent, delicate emotions, keen perception of the outside world and strong concern. Words to express, it is often better to take photos alone, people have not made it, people have not seen it. "The sky is crisp and sunny" seems to be insufficient to express the characteristics of the arrival of spring, but it is followed by "willow eyes and plum cheeks" (this sentence has always been called "Yi 'anqi sentence"), which makes the arrival of spring more direct and vivid. Li Shangyin said in the poem "February 2nd" that "flowers are rogues, and purple butterflies and wasps have feelings", and Su Shi used the word "water" to describe the situation of willow leaves. It seems that inspired by this, the poetess grasped two very distinctive things and wrote the vitality of spring. Semantically, the third sentence "I feel the heart of spring" is a summary of the coming of spring and an expression of my love for spring. Poets enjoy the spring scenery and must think about it when they see its beautiful scenery. This sentence also expresses the feelings expressed by the poet in the following two sentences: "Who is drunk and poetic?" "Tears melt powder and flowers are heavy." The poetess's delicate and sensitive thoughts and feelings were further strengthened. In the face of such a beautiful spring, she naturally thinks that she is alone in the boudoir, lonely, which is in sharp contrast with the warm atmosphere of playing epigraphy, cooking tea and wine and enjoying poetry with her husband Zhao Mingcheng in the past. A poem "Who and * * *" tells the poet's inner bitterness at the moment. Then the poet used a detail to further describe his inner bitterness. Tears flowed out, and his face was powdered. He felt heavy and the flower buds on his head were heavy.
In the next paragraph, the poet followed the last sentence with subtle strokes, focusing on his specific lonely life in the boudoir. "At first glance, try to sew a shirt with gold thread. The pillow is inclined and the pillow is damaged." Spring is warm and sunny, and spring clothes are first tried. However, the poet stayed at home to watch the beautiful spring scenery, but leaned on the mountain pillow and let the delicate hair clasp crush. "Mountain pillow", namely sandalwood pillow, is called mountain pillow because of its concave shape. Poets don't go out to watch spring scenery, for fear that their beautiful scenery will lead to sadness, and secondly, they also show that they are depressed and extremely lazy. A word "loss" also implies the poet's laziness and listlessness. The last two sentences: "I don't have a good dream when I am alone, but I still have to cut my snuff at night." Trouble is invisible, but it says "hug", which shows how "thick" and heavy this trouble is for it, let alone "hug" and even more embarrassing. "No good dreams" means that reality is lonely and boring, and I want to seek comfort in my dreams, but I can't sleep all the time. Until the dead of night, I was still cutting snuff to alleviate my worries. The word "you" vividly describes the poet's boring modality. In addition, cutting lights is often used by ancient women to predict the husband's return. These two sentences are extremely detailed and vivid, seemingly casual. For example, describing life itself is a chore, and it can't be written without life experience and profound artistic skills. He Shang, a critic of Ci in Qing Dynasty, rated these two sentences as "ecstasy sentences" (Wrinkled Shuixuan Ci). Appreciation 2: This is a poem about women, and it is also an alternative in Yi 'an's poems. It has a changeable boudoir atmosphere, which is the best among the boudoir poems in the Song Dynasty.
The motif of this word is the beauty and parting pain commonly used by graceful poets. However, after some concentration and alcoholization by the author, new ideas were brewed.
"Warm rain, sunny weather and the wind breaking the ice at the beginning" points out that the scenery is pleasant and then early spring. The "Liu Yanmei car" closely related to the topic can also be called "one safety and seven sentences". This sentence is rich in meaning and punning, which not only complements the scene of the sentence, but also depicts the image of a thoughtful woman very concisely. It is this beautiful image, tortured by the sadness of parting, that makes her fidgety and infatuated.
From the sentence "Who fell in love with wine and poetry? * * ",think that the person must be her husband. Li Qingzhao's first sentence is that even if Liu Mengmei blooms, the scenery is full of people, and the author has no intention to see it. Facing the beautiful spring scenery, she has no relatives to accompany her, so she can only cry alone. Although the scenery is pleasant and the clothes are luxurious, she leans against the pillow in the weather of "warm rain and fine wind", which makes the words "tears melt the residual powder and flowers are heavy" and "pillow damage hairpin" have sincere and delicate feelings and vivid images, which truly express the feelings of missing her husband in the boudoir.
The conclusion sentence "I don't have a good dream when I'm alone, but I still cut the snuff lane in the middle of the night" is called "the sentence of ecstasy", which means implicit and vivid, and the image of thinking of a woman is clear and wonderful, which is quite interesting. According to legend, snuff is a harbinger of happy events. Thinking about snuff is more intriguing and infectious than telling her that she misses her loved ones. Looking forward to people not returning, the protagonist will naturally feel disappointed and desolate, which can deepen "who is drunk and who is poetic?" * * * "in the last film, it makes the expression of the theme more profound and subtle.
This is an authentic graceful and restrained poem, especially the sentences such as "Tears melt, powder and flowers are heavy" and "First try, gold thread is sewn on the shirt, the pillow is inclined, and the pillow hurts the hairpin", which can be compared with the most typical graceful and restrained words. However, this poem is written with profound meaning but not extravagant, graceful but not elegant, without losing the fresh and simple style of Yi 'an Ci. Li Qingzhao's brief introduction to "butterfly lovers Warm Rain, Clear Wind, Breaking the Freezing First" (1084 March13 ~155 May 12) is written by Yi 'an, the Han nationality. In the Song Dynasty (the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties), the poetess, represented by graceful and restrained words, was known as "the first talented woman in the ages". Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family and lived a rich life in his early years. Her father, Li, has a rich collection of books and has laid a literary foundation in a good family environment since childhood. After marriage, she and her husband Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones. Nomads from the central plains, south, lonely situation. In the lyrics, he wrote more about his early leisure life, his later life experience and sentimental mood. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words. There are Yi 'an Jushi Collection and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collected works today.
Li Qingzhao's other works ○ whisper slowly, looking for it.
○ Wuling Spring Festival Evening
○ Like a dream, always remember the sunset in Xiting.
○ A piece of plum, red lotus root, fragrant residual jade autumn.
○ Like a dream, the rain suddenly dispersed last night.
○ More works by Li Qingzhao