In the calendar, people are used to saying that the period of the earth going around the sun is 1 year. However, because the earth's orbit around the sun has no fixed starting point and ending point, the starting point and ending point of a year are artificially stipulated, which leads to the inconsistency of various calendars. According to legend, the word "New Year's Day" comes from Zhuan Xu, one of the earliest emperors in China. He defined the first month of the lunar calendar as "Yuan" and the first day as "Dan". Later, some dynasties changed the date of New Year's Day, but in principle, the first day of each year is still regarded as New Year's Day. For example, the Xia Dynasty regarded the first day of the first month as New Year's Day, but the Shang Dynasty regarded it as New Year's Day. The Zhou Dynasty was 1 1, and the Qin Dynasty was 1. It was not until Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty that the great historian Sima Qian and others reformulated the calendar, stipulating that the first day of the first month of the first month of each year was New Year's Day, and it has not changed since then.
19 1 1 After the success of the Revolution of 1911, it was decided to adopt the international Gregorian calendar, so the New Year's Day of the lunar calendar was changed to "Spring Festival" and 1 day of the Gregorian calendar was called New Year's Day. When New China was founded, the "AD Chronology Law" was officially used, and the annual Gregorian calendar 1 was designated as New Year's Day.
At present, most countries in the world take 65438+ 10 1 as New Year's Day, because most of them adopt the international Gregorian calendar. However, some countries and nationalities have different New Year's Day dates because of their local calendar traditions, religious beliefs, customs and seasonal climate, which makes the world more colorful and ethnic.
New Year's Day is a traditional New Year for people all over the world. New Year's Day is the first day of the year. New Year's Day is a compound word. In terms of disassembly, Yuan means the first or the beginning. Dan's original intention is that a red sun rises from the ground.
65438+ 10 1 Every New Year's Day is the beginning of the New Year. "Yuanri" is a compound word. According to a single word, "yuan" means the first or beginning, and the original meaning of "Dan" is dawn or morning. During the cultural relics excavation in Dawenkou, China found a picture of the sun rising from the top of the mountain with clouds in the middle. According to textual research, this is the oldest writing method of the word "Dan" in China. Later, the simplified word "Dan" appeared on the bronze inscriptions in the Yin and Shang Dynasties. The word "Dan" is represented by a round sun. The word "one" under "Sun" indicates the horizon, which means that the sun rises from the horizon in Ran Ran. Xiao Ziyun, a literary historian in the Southern Dynasties, recorded in his "Jieya" that "the four spirits live a long life on New Year's Day". It seems that Dan is the beginning of a day and lasts until the first day of the year.
However, the New Year's Day mentioned by the ancients in China is not 1 day in the Gregorian calendar, but the first day of the first month, which is also commonly known as January. The year number in the history of China is not the year of A.D., but every emperor and every dynasty has a separate year, that is, the lunar year. The current calendar year is the embodiment of the western calendar. Based on the birth of Christ in 1 year. It was not until after the Republic of China that China gradually changed its calendar to AD. Therefore, the Spring Festival on the first day of the first lunar month in China is more festive than New Year's Day on the Gregorian calendar.
The ancestor of the lunar calendar, the Egyptian calendar, regarded the day when Sirius rose with the sun as New Year's Day. Afghanistan regards spring as New Year's Day; Jews regard autumn as New Year's Day; However, the New Year's Day of Eskimos in cold regions is not fixed. They regard the first rain as the New Year. In 46 BC, Julius Caesar, the Roman emperor, formulated the julian calendar. From the beginning, he took the winter solstice as New Year's Day. However, people insist on taking Shuori as New Year's Day, so they extend it to the winter solstice after 10.
Around 50,000 BC, the ancient Egyptians had changed from nomadism to farming and settled on both sides of the Nile, and their agricultural harvest was closely related to whether there was a flood in the Nile. The ancient Egyptians found that the time of Nile flooding was regular from long-term observation, so they recorded this time on bamboo poles every time, and learned that the interval between two flooding times was about 365 days. At the same time, it was found that when the Nile came near Cairo at high tide today, the sun and Sirius rose from the horizon at the same time. Therefore, the ancient Egyptians set this day as the beginning of the year. This is the earliest origin of New Year's Day.
"Dan" is a compound word in Chinese, and "Yuan" means the beginning or the first. Dan is a hieroglyph, which means that the sun rises from the horizon. There are hieroglyphics of "Dan" on bronzes in China during the Yin and Shang Dynasties.
People call 1 day in the solar calendar every year "New Year's Day". Why?
It turns out that in Chinese, "yuan" is the beginning, that is, the first; "Dan" means a day or morning. Together, these two words mean the first day of the New Year. But this is not fixed from the beginning.
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On the occasion of New Year's Day, giving her (him) a special gift is a good opportunity for couples and couples to enhance their feelings and deepen their feelings. How to make festivals more meaningful? The choice of gifts must be unique. Take giving gifts as a happy mission, not a burden, and choose the gifts you think are suitable according to the different preferences of the gift giver.
Aries [March 21-April 20]
Aries is enthusiastic, has high expectations of herself, is impatient with big events, and likes novel and expensive gifts to satisfy her curiosity.
Gift list:
A novel belt, a special pen, a tacky printed scarf, a gift for her, a pearl pin with a special shape, a bottle of brand-name perfume just listed, a handbag with a sense of style and cost, a silk scarf with a novel pattern, a coat or sweater with texture and taste planning.
Taurus [April 21-May 2 1]
Conscious Taurus, can't stand wasting money, pays attention to practicality, and likes to treat the gifts received as tools that can be used immediately without wasting money at all. The more applicable, the happier.
Gift list:
A bottle of multivitamins, a stingy tie, a purse, a gift for her, a set of care products (her usual brand), a pair of casual shoes or cloth shoes, a stingy sweater and a comfortable and beloved hat.
Gemini [22 May-2 June1]
The lively and cheerful Gemini is full of curiosity and many ideas. If you just give him a gift, he won't feel fresh at all, but he will feel very interesting. Therefore, it is best to give him a group of' thoughtful' Christmas gifts. Diversity and applicability are confusing, and he will enjoy playing for a few days. Don't forget to send him a beautiful Christmas card with your sincere wishes, but he
Gift list:
A set of stationery, a box of educational games, gift boxes such as wallets, pens and belts, shoes, belts, leisure backpacks, gifts for her, a set of small perfume gift boxes, a box of chocolates with various mouth shapes and belly shapes, and a cosmetic gift box.
Cancer [June 22-July 23]
Gentle, compassionate and considerate, Cancer is a very sweet person, who loves her family very much. His romance makes you fondle admiringly. He likes to stay at home and live a leisurely life. He gave him a home improvement product, and that warm and thoughtful gift will make him miss you all the time!
Gift list:
Two heart-shaped sweet cushions, a soft desk lamp, a cotton casual dress, a bottle of delicious champagne, a soft and comfortable carpet, an all-white cotton bathrobe, two beloved plush toy sets and an elegant nail polish.
Leo [July 24-August 23]
Leo, who is proud and dull, will always be the focus of attention. He loves to stand out. People often think that he is a bit unattainable. He is really weak and needs the love, support and support of his lover. He likes bustling, colorful and enjoyable Christmas gifts to satisfy his vanity.
Gift list:
Four, five colorful black beloved balloons, a brand-name shirt, a warm kiss, a fashionable leather jacket or vest with bright packaging, a shiny lighter or bracelet, a string of colorful beloved balloons, ninety-nine roses, naughty plush toys, a set of brand-name watches with changeable straps, an elegant bag and backpack, popular boots, vest skirt and sweaters with bright colors.
Virgo [August 24-September 23]
Virgo, a perfectionist, pays attention to the survival of the body, but prefers Paula's love of emotion. I am full of kindness, tolerance and affection for the person I like, and I won't have a yearning for material survival beyond talent, waiting for someone who can be my soul mate? Nbsp; Lovers are equally lively, but they like a romantic card and a bunch of flowers as Christmas gifts. Some of them are physically satisfied and most nervous.
Gift list:
A soft pink greeting card contains your memories and love for her, a bunch of ribbon flowers made by yourself, or a little doll made by yourself, which is intimate and gentle, a pair of warm gloves, a cold gift to convey your love and give her, an elegant Christmas card, and your limited memories of her, a warm wool hat and a delicate and novel music jewelry box. When the music starts,
Libra [September 24th-65438+1October 23rd]
Smart Libra, with distinct layers and realistic body, makes you love it unbearable. He always relies on his outstanding intelligence and intuition to judge the people and things he knows. He is too clever, but he is very critical of his enemies, paying special attention to shape and coordination. If he doesn't achieve his ambition, his enemies will be very tired. As long as he pays calmly, of course, he should pay special attention to the texture and uniqueness of the Christmas gift given to him.
Gift list:
A set of primary export coffee cup suits, with special colors and novel shapes, a coffee pot with novel shapes, especially with tension lines and textures, a pure wool coat, light weight, softness, good tailoring, a pair of ultra-thin tea cup suits, bright colors, exquisite and novel design, a beautiful silk shirt, comfortable and feminine, a deerskin small backpack, warm and elegant to the touch, and a delicate and soft one.
Scorpio [65438+1October 24th-165438+1October 22nd]
Scorpio's enthusiasm and docile compassion have really melted away, but once he turns his face, his selflessness and ruthlessness will drive people crazy, and his fiercest love, hate and jealousy are the most unbearable. He is a very self-centered person who can hurt the enemy for himself without shame and pain. It is difficult for ordinary people to make a vow of eternal love with him unless he falls in love at first sight.
Gift list:
A pair of leather shoes full of sexy charm of men, a formal but famous shirt, a huge antique car poster, an antique watch, suspenders, a gold bracelet, elegant and exquisite patterns, a soft silk shirt and a bottle of sweet perfume.
Archer's seat [165438+1October 23rd-65438+February 22nd]
When talking about love, the free and unrestrained Bowman is often carried away by love and enthusiasm, but he doesn't like being bound and has a poor sense of responsibility. He needs a peaceful and mature lover to protect himself, just like a playful child. Therefore, he will be very happy to give him a small gift that can' talk'.
Gift list:
A couple set their watches, a pair of elegant pens, engraved with your names, a pair of textured cuff links or tie clips, a gift for her, a heart-shaped necklace or ring engraved with her name, two couples' dresses, one for each, one for Christmas, a box of chocolates and a pair of warm gloves.
Capricorn [65438+February 23rd-65438+1October 22nd]
Capricorn, who is sensible and conscious, is quiet, loyal, cautious, practical and planned, but there is an extreme heart hidden in his heart. On the one hand, she is enthusiastic and impressed by the person or task she likes. On the other hand, she is cold, impatient and disdainful, so she won't let herself bear a feeling of not being recognized.
Gift list:
Pure wool comfortable sweater, if he wears it often, he will pay attention to you, otherwise forget it; Ties with formal patterns, mainly neutral; A photo album, write down some photos of love stories that are in tune with you; A bottle of jasmine perfume has a clear and soft taste; A diary printed with your love; Heart-shaped necklace, watch or ring; A pair of retro sunglasses.
Aquarius [65438+1October 21-February 19]
Aquarius, a wise and beloved constellation, has the innocent hearts of children and ordinary people. He is full of tricks and ideas, and he is very happy with him. In addition, his liveliness and cheerfulness can make people feel that he is very attractive, but he often discharges his body with universal love, attracting many opposite sex, but he will not promiscuous or promiscuous. In my heart, his longing and waiting for his lover is limited. I can give him a gift to express it with a relaxed mood.
Gift list:
Hat or T-shirt printed with favorite patterns or active graphics or numbers; A movable multifunctional watch and a pair of casual shoes; Multifunctional loose-leaf book; A warm scarf; Elegant bracelets or anklets; Send her a beloved plush doll; Give her a unique perfume combination; Tacky striped shirt.
Pisces [February 20-March 20]
Gentle and elegant Pisces, with delicate care and understanding, makes people feel very comforted. He is tolerant, good at taking care of people, and often attracts the attention of the opposite sex, but he often falls in love with people with different personalities and is very hurt. So it's best to start with friendship, get to know each other, and then score love, so as not to be tortured by harmonious emotions.
Gift list:
Impressionism or oil painting with elegant taste; A soft wool hat; A pair of docile gloves and a cold scarf; A set of exquisite silver candlesticks and tableware; Photo frames with the same shape; A soft wool coat and a small backpack; Bright wool hat, beloved scarf
Further reading: How to buy insurance, which is good, and teach you how to avoid these "pits" of insurance.