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Historical evolution of Lincang
Shang Dynasty

Lincang is known as "Baihuai" (the ancestor of Wa, Bulang and De 'ang), and once presented Zhu Bao, short-haired dog and other specialties to Wang Shang. In the spring of the 13th year of King Wu, he took part in cutting India and met in Jin Meng.

During the Qin and Western Han Dynasties, Yongkang rock paintings appeared in Lincang today, which is a city of mourning.

Shan Hai Jing recorded for the first time that Mengding in Gengma County was designated as "Shouma".

Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD)

In the second year of Han Yuanfeng (BC 1 10), Yizhou County was located in Yunnan, with 24 counties under its jurisdiction.

Due to the construction of "Wuchi Road", Yunnan began to contact the mainland. Iron and other materials entered Yunnan from Sichuan, which promoted the social and economic development of Yunnan border areas.

In the Western Han Dynasty, the establishment of Yizhou County made people in Northeast Yunnan and Dianchi Lake Basin learn about Niu Geng and agricultural irrigation. Learn advanced production technologies such as the development and processing of copper, tin and silver in industry. Although it was only hand-made, it broadened the horizons of border people, increased the output of products, and gradually made some dam areas in central Yunnan, western Yunnan and northeastern Yunnan transition to slavery production. During the Three Kingdoms period, after Zhuge Liang decided to enter South China, he persuaded farmers and mulberry to cultivate fields and develop production in Yunnan, making Qujing the economic and cultural development center of Yunnan at that time.

Eastern Han Dynasty

In the 12th year of Yongping in Ming Di (AD 69), Liu Yi, the Ailao king, requested to join the Han Dynasty. In the Han Dynasty, Ailao (now Tengchong, Longling, Dehong and Lincang) and Bonan (now Yongping) were under the jurisdiction of Ailao King. Six counties to the west of Yizhou were cut into Lancang County, and later changed to Yongchang County, which could not cure Wei (Baoshan).

In the third year of Jianxing (225), Zhenkang County was under the jurisdiction of Yongshou Yongchang County. Shovel-shaped cast iron plows and Niu Geng appeared.

In the same year, Zhuge Liang "crossed Shanghai in May and went deep into the barren land" and "learned from Bai Ya" to pursue Meng Huo. "Get south and go to Qingdian (now Fengqing County)".

Three Kingdoms

During the Shu and Han Dynasties, Yongxiang County and Yongshou County were added in Yongchang County, both located in Lincang today.

Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty

In the ninth year of Yuankang in the Western Jin Dynasty (299), Yongchang County moved south to Yongshou (now Gengma) County, which lasted for 43 years [ending in the eighth year of Xiankang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 342)].

From the Western Jin Dynasty to the Middle Tang Dynasty, Yunnan has been in social unrest and years of war. It was not until Nanzhao and Dali periods that it gradually stabilized. Nanzhao was then a slave regime. Nanzhao, as the ruling regime in Yunnan, promoted racial slavery-"tenant farming system" to various places. For example, after the "Xiguan" conquest, the residents of Dianchi Lake area were moved to Baoshan and Dali and became production slaves (tenant farmers). A considerable number of slaves were craftsmen plundered from Sichuan, who brought advanced production technology and greatly promoted the social, economic and cultural development of Yunnan. The use of slaves became the basis of Nanzhao rule. At the end of Nanzhao, Erhai area had basically completed the transformation from slavery to feudal lords.

the Tang Dynasty

Dali implemented the feudal enfeoffment system, serf owners used the enfeoffment system and the occupied land to build manors, forced serfs to farm in manors for free, and bore heavy labor, military service and exorbitant taxes. But at that time, serfs still had personal freedom and a small amount of land belonging to them, so their enthusiasm for production was relatively high. For more than 300 years, Dali's political situation has been stable, its communication with the Central Plains has been continuously enhanced, and its social economy has also been greatly developed.

In the first year of Emperor Gaozong Linde (664), the Tang Dynasty established Yaozhou (now yaoan) Governor's Office on Jiannan Road, and Yunxian and Fengqing were under its jurisdiction.

Five Dynasties and Ten States

During Nanzhao period, with ten defeats as one area and seven knots and two viceroy * * * ten areas, Fengqing was under the jurisdiction of Yongchang Festival. During the Nanzhao period (748-895), Tuonancheng was set up in Yongkang, which belonged to Yongchang Festival.

In the early period of Dali, Fengqing was still in Yongchang, and left the land for Pullman.

In the late Dali period, Fengqing was called Qingdian, which belonged to Yongchang County. During Nanzhao period, Tuonancheng was changed to Zhenkangcheng. In the third year of Shaosheng (1096), Zhenkang belonged to Zhenkang, Jinchi Town, and the Qing Hall of Yongchang House.

Yuanchu

The feudal serfdom was basically maintained in Erhai area, and the feudal landlord economy in Dianchi area developed rapidly. By the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the feudal landlord economy had occupied a dominant position. Songhua dam and Liudi were built in Yunnan in the Yuan Dynasty, which was the first comprehensive management of Dianchi Lake. In addition, large-scale organization of troops and people in Kunming, Qujing, Chuxiong, Honghe, Dali and Baoshan led to the private ownership of land by farmers and individual farmers. These individual farmers got rid of the personal attachment of feudal serfdom, and besides paying taxes directly to the government, they could also enjoy other incomes on the land. After the Yuan Dynasty, an important reason for Yunnan's social and economic development was the implementation of the system of "self-sufficiency in soldiers and grain".

the Yuan Dynasty

In the fourth year of Xianzong (1254), Yuan Bing conquered Kunming, and then decided to set up counties in Yunnan. Local officials were set up in Hall 36 and Hall 48 under the jurisdiction of Marshal Jinya Capital, Dali.

In the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (127 1), it was divided into two peace envoys in the east and west, and Zhenkang was the peace envoy in the east. In the 12th year of Zhiyuan (1275), the appeasement department of Saidian Chigai East Road and the appeasement envoy of Zhenkang Road.

In the fifteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), the appeasement department of Zhenkang Road was changed to Fu Xuan Department, and the general military and civilian management office of Zhenkang Road was established.

In the 21st year of Zhiyuan (1284), Yuanjiang was broken again. Twenty-four years (1287), Di Chin Mengding Temple officials, sisters-in-law, Meng Ashou and Fu Luzhai led 25,000 people to surrender. In the 26th year of Zhiyuan (1289), Mengding Road was established. In the thirty-first year of Zhiyuan (1294), the general administration of military and civilian affairs of Mengding Road was established, and Aru, an official with golden teeth, was appointed as the general manager of Mengding Road, which was quite charming.

In the 23rd year of Zhiyuan (1286), the appeasement department of Zhenkang was merged into the Fu Xuan department of Dali and other places.

From Dade to New Year (1298-1311), Liang Wang appointed Su as the general manager of Zhenkang Military and Political Affairs.

In the second year of Taiding (1325), Meng Shi, the leader of Shunning (Fengqing) tribe, asked for attachment. Mubangbing invaded the town of Kangjun, and the toast mud bag attracted the people to resist. In July, local officials rebelled and surrendered after being summoned.

In March of the third year of Taiding (1326), Mengding Road was located in the southeast, and it was abandoned in March of the fifteenth year of Ming Hongwu (1382).

In November of the fourth year of Taiding (1327), Shunning local government was established, with Meng as the local magistrate and Zuo as the local tongzhi, belonging to Dali Road and given the surname. In the first year of Wenzong (1328), lawsuits were brought against Shunning Fubao Tongzhou, Qingdian County and Dahouchang.