The classical Chinese "Committing Corruption" is selected from the encyclopedia of classical Chinese in junior high school. The original text is as follows:
original text
A Wei Wuhou guest who started with short Wuqi said, "Wuqi is greedy." Wuhou Shu Wuqi. Gong Zicheng entered the room and said, "Are you also here to help Wuqi?" The marquis of Wu said, "People are greedy, but I am not happy." Zi Cheng said, "If you have a gentleman, you can have it. Don't worry about everyone in the world: only when you are greedy can you serve a gentleman. How else can you be a minister? " Who do you think you are, Tang Yin or Zhou Wuwang? Those who are not greedy in the world are not greedy, soup does not serve the light, and King Wu Canwang does not serve Bo Yi. Now there are people who are not greedy for two people. Who wants to be a monarch and a minister? Today, your country is Qi in the east, Chu in the south, North Korea and Zhao in the north, and Qin in the west. You are alone in the land of four wars, and the other five countries stand by and dare not peep at Wei. When he arrived in Wei, Wu Qi thought he would. There is a saying in Zhou's Poem that Wuqi is also a "military commander, the duke and the dry city". If you think of your country, you will only give it what you want and make it vulgar, with nothing else to ask for. Being Wei and Wei's teacher, you will lose little and gain a lot. It is for the order that rice and vegetables are made short and yellow, so you must go when you get up. Get up, the world is like getting up, but you can't get into the girder, and the country is empty. I'm afraid of stealing for you. "The marquis of Wu said," good. "Re-enter the Wuqi.
To annotate ...
Wu Qi: A strategist in the Warring States Period, he was first appointed as a general of Lu State and later as a general of Wei State, and made repeated military achievements.
②: Wei is a chariot.
③ Tang Yin and Zhou Wuwang: Tang Yin, Cheng Tang, was the founder of Shang Dynasty. Zhou Wuwang, the founder of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
④ Distance: Resist with "rejection".
⑤ Dunbing: Garrison.
⑥ Samurai, Gonghou Gancheng: dry, shield. Both Gan and Cheng are metaphors of defenders.
⑦ Li: Brown rice.
⑧ Bei (Pi): Pass "pi".
Pet-name ruby can: but, go back, go back.
Attending short: short exposure.
translate
One of the doormen said Wu Qi's shortcomings in front of Wei Wuhou. He said, "Wu Qi is greedy for money, so don't value him." Wuhou alienated Wuqi. The son Jincheng met the marquis of Wu and said, "Why do you want to alienate Wuqi?" Wu Hou said: "Some people say that Wu Qi is greedy for money, but I don't like him." Gong Zicheng said, "Your Majesty is wrong. Wuqi's talent is not better than that of scholars all over the world. It is because of his greed that he came to serve you. Otherwise, how could you use him as your minister? Besides, who do you think is wiser than Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang? Wu Guang and Boyi are both greedy people, but Tang Yin can't let Wu Guang be a courtier, and King Wu can't let Boyi be a courtier. Now, if these people are not greedy, will he be your minister? Now the territory of the King of Yue borders Qi in the east, Chu in the south, North Korea and Zhao in the north, and Qin in the west. You are surrounded by the land of the Fourth World War, and those five countries have troops stationed, sitting and watching, but you dare not peek at Wei. What is the reason? Because Wei is the general of Wuqi. There is such a poem in Zhou's "Poetry": "A warrior is a duke." Wuqi is such a warrior. If the interests of the country are taken into account, as long as Wuqi wants and likes it, you can give it to him, let Wuqi satisfy his desires, and then you can enjoy the power of Wei Jun, so that you lose less and gain more. And if you let him eat brown rice, swallow vegetables, wear short clothes and drive for you on foot, then Wuqi will definitely leave Wei. When Wuqi leaves, there will be talents like Wuqi in the world, and there will be no talents available in the king's country. That's what I worry about you in private. "And said," well said. "Reuse Wuqi.
2. The following is the translation of the original classical Chinese. A guest said Wu Qi's shortcomings in front of Wei Wuhou. He said, "Wu Qi is greedy for money, so you can't value him." Wuhou alienated Wuqi. The son Jincheng met the marquis of Wu and said, "Why do you want to alienate Wuqi?" Wu Hou said: "Some people say that Wu Qi is greedy for money, and I don't like him." Gong Zicheng said, "Your Majesty is wrong. Wuqi's talent is not better than that of scholars all over the world. It is because of his greed that he came to serve you. Otherwise, how could you use him as your minister? Besides, who do you think is wiser than Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang? Wu Guang and Boyi are both greedy people in the world, but Tang Yin can't use Wu Guang as a minister, and King Wu can't use Boyi as a minister. Now, a person who is not as greedy as this person will be your minister? Now the territory of the King of Yue borders Qi in the east, Chu in the south, North Korea and Zhao in the north, and Qin in the west. You are surrounded by the land of the Fourth World War, and those five countries have troops stationed, sitting and watching, but you dare not peek at Wei. What is the reason? Because Wei is the general of Wuqi. There is such a poem in Zhou's "Poetry": "A warrior is a duke." Wuqi is such a warrior. If the interests of the country are taken into account, as long as Wuqi wants and likes it, you can give it to him, let Wuqi satisfy his desires, and then you can enjoy the power of Wei Jun, so that you lose less and gain more. And if you let him eat brown rice, swallow vegetables, wear short clothes and drive for you on foot, then Wuqi will definitely leave Wei. When Wuqi leaves, there will be talents like Wuqi in the world, and there will be no talents available in the king's country. That's what I worry about you in private. "And said," well said. "Reuse Wuqi.
Registration is really troublesome.
3. Find the residual ion. Making greed is the content in the sixth volume of Liu Bowen's Jade Ion. Original: If a guest is short of Wuqi in Wei Wuhou, say, "Wuqi is greedy."
Wuhou Shu Wuqi. Gong Zicheng entered the room and said, "Are you also here to help Wuqi?" The marquis of Wu said, "People are greedy, but I am not happy."
Zi Cheng said, "If you have a gentleman, you can have it. Don't worry about everyone in the world: only when you are greedy can you serve a gentleman. How else can you be a minister? " Who do you think you are, Tang Yin or Zhou Wuwang? Those who are not greedy in the world are not greedy, soup does not serve the light, and King Wu Canwang does not serve Bo Yi. Now there are people who are not greedy for two people. Who wants to be a monarch and a minister? Today, your country is Qi in the east, Chu in the south, North Korea and Zhao in the north, and Qin in the west. You are alone in the land of four wars, and the other five countries stand by and dare not peep at Wei. When he arrived in Wei, Wu Qi thought he would. There is a saying in Zhou's Poem that Wuqi is also a "military commander, the duke and the dry city".
If you think of your country, you will only give it what you want and make it vulgar, with nothing else to ask for. Being Wei and Wei's teacher, you will lose little and gain a lot. It is for the order that rice and vegetables are made short and yellow, so you must go when you get up.
Get up, the world is like getting up, but you can't get into the girder, and the country is empty. I am secretly worried about you. "
Wuhou said, "Good." Re-enter Wuqi.
A guest exposed Wuqi's shortcomings in front of Wei Wuhou and said, "Wuqi is greedy for money and cannot be reused." Wei Wuhou therefore alienated Wuqi.
Gongzi Jincheng met Wei Wuhou and asked, "Why do you alienate Wuqi?" Wei Wuhou replied, "It was revealed that Wuqi was greedy for money, so I don't like him." Childe into exhortation, "the king was wrong. In Wuqi's talent, no taxi in the world can surpass him. He came to help the king because he was greedy for money. Otherwise, how could the king make him your servant? " Besides, who does the king think is better than Tang Yin and Zhou Wuwang? Guangwu and Boyi are both people who are not greedy for money, but Cheng Tang can't take Guangwu as his minister, and Zhou Wuwang can't take Boyi as his minister. If there are people like these two who are not greedy for money now, will he be a servant of the king? Today's Yue Kingdom confronts Qi in the east, Chu in the south, South Korea and Zhao in the north and Qin in the west. The king of Qi was surrounded by them, and the land was attacked on all sides, but the five countries stationed troops to wait and see, but they did not dare to invade Wei. Why? Because the state of Wei has Wu Qi as the general of armies.
There is a poem in Zhou that says it well: "A strong man is a vassal king", and Wu Qi is such a warrior. If the king has the national interests in mind, as long as it is Wuqi's wish and hobby, give it to him to satisfy his desire and have no other needs, so that the armies of the five countries can be wiped out with little loss and great gain.
But the king told him to eat humble meals, wear short coarse clothes, obey your orders and not take the bus. In doing so, Wuqi will definitely leave Wei.
As soon as he left, talented people like him in the world went back instead of entering the beam. In this way, there is no talent available in the king's country. I am secretly worried about the king. "
After listening to this exhortation, Wei Wuhou suddenly realized: "You are right!" So he reused Wuqi. Moral: It is very important for talented rulers like Wu Qi to treat them.
The author's argument of this story is a reflection of his thought of attaching importance to talents and giving preferential treatment to talented people.
4. Those who let the greedy Liu to make a brief attack said: "Wuqi's greed is hard to get, and it is also a small problem: 1:( 1) Alienation (2) Nobody (3) Like this (4) Being (1 minute 1 topic).
Question 2: Besides, who do you think is smarter than Tang Yin and Zhou Wuwu? (2 points, 1 points "Xiang" and "Na", the sentence is fluent)
Question 3: ① People with extraordinary abilities will not be willing to be ministers if they are not greedy for money; (2) With a general like Wuqi, the other five countries dare not act rashly; (3) If Wuqi leaves, all the scholars in the world will leave, and none of Wei will be available. (4 points, 1.2 points, full marks for 2 chapters. )
Classical Chinese reference translation:
A doorman who exposed Wu Qi's shortcomings to Wei Wuhou said, "Wu Qi is insatiable and cannot be reused." Wuhou alienated Wuqi. When Gongzi Cheng entered the palace, he said, "Why did your Majesty alienate Wuqi?" Wu Hou said, "Some people say he is greedy, so I don't like him." Gong Zicheng said, "You are wrong. No one in the world can surpass Wu Qi in ability. It is because he is greedy that he came to serve you. Otherwise, how can you make him bow to his knees? Besides, who do you think is wiser than Tang Yin and Zhou Wuwang? Wu Guang and Boyi are people who don't want fame and fortune in the world, so Tang Can can't let Wu Guang be a vassal, and King Wu can't let Boyi be a vassal. Nowadays, the kingdom of Yue has to resist Qi in the east, Chu in the south, Korea and Zhao in the north, and Qin in the west, which is as vicious as a tiger. The king was alone in it, surrounded by enemies, and the five countries just stood by and waited and watched, not daring to covet Wei. Why? Because the state of Wei has Wu Qi as a general. Zhou's Poem said, "Only with mighty generals can governors cure the city", and Wu Qi is such a general. If you care about the country, as long as Wu Qi wants and likes it, give it to him so that he can satisfy his desires and have no other needs, thus strengthening the army of Wei State. The loss is small, but the gain is great. You want him to eat coarse grains and vegetables, wear coarse cloth and short clothes, and walk at your command. Wuqi will definitely leave. Wuqi is gone, and people like Wuqi are gone. If you don't enter the beam, your country will be empty. I am very worried about this in private. " Wuhou said, "Good." Wu Qi has been used again.
Question 1:
Test analysis: This test examines students' understanding and memory of the meanings of notional words in classical Chinese, and requires students to remember the explanations of key words. Students are also required to be familiar with the article and read the book a hundred times, which is self-evident. Pay attention to this. Students are often asked to sort out the usage and significance of the word "Yu" after class.
Question 2:
Test analysis: This test examines students' reading comprehension and translation ability, and requires students to read more articles and master the meaning of articles, especially the translation of key words. Pay attention to the meaning of "and" and "in the sentence.
Question 3:
Test analysis: Ask students to understand the general idea of classical Chinese, and then make a summary. If you are not greedy for money, you cannot be a minister. Wuqi can shock the other five countries.
5. Is there any classical Chinese about greedy characters in ancient times? 1. Greed is the bait of death.
If you regard yourself as a guardian, you will catch a fish in the river, and you will get great benefits. Zisi asked, "if you have a fish, it is rare." How did you get it? " Yes, he said, "I started fishing. I cast a bait, but if I pass, I will watch it." If you use half of a dolphin, you will swallow it. "Zisi sighed:" Although you are rare, you are greedy for bait; Although scholars are pregnant with Taoism, they are greedy for death. "
Zisi (person's name) lives in Weiguo. A patriotic man was fishing in the river and caught a mullet big enough to fill a car. Zisi asked him, "marlin is hard to get among fish." . How did you catch it? "Answer:" When I first started fishing, I cast a snakehead as bait, and it didn't look when it passed by. "Put on half a pig's body and it can swallow."
Zisi sighed: "marlins are rare, because they are greedy for bait and die;" Although the bachelor knew the truth, he died of greed. "
Feeling: People die for wealth, birds die for food. This is nature, not all because of greed. Although a gentleman does something, he has to eat after all. Who doesn't have to eat first to be a man; A man should be a gentleman. Since you are pregnant with Taoism, you should not be greedy. Otherwise, what you think is wrong!
2. Not greedy for wealth/View /43044
Published in Zuo Zhuan's Fifteen Years of "xianggong"
Song people may get jade, but rarely. Zi Han is suffering. The person who sent the jade said, "I want to show it to the jade people, who think it is precious, so they dare to send it." Zi Han said: "What I value is not greed; I regard jade as a treasure. If I cherish jade with me, I will lose my treasure. If people have their treasure. " He bowed his head and said to me, "I am a villain and I can't cross the country, so I beg for death." Zi Han was put inside, so that jade people could attack it, get rich and then restore it.
Character introduction:
Yue, Zi, was a saint of Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period. In Song Gong Ping (575-532 BC), it was Sicheng at that time, which was renamed Sicheng because of the common name Song Wugong. In charge of construction projects, manufacturing vehicles and clothing equipment, and supervising handicraft slaves), it ranks in the sixth department of the Qing Dynasty.
Translated text:
During the Spring and Autumn Period, a man in the State of Song found a treasure jade while digging a stone in the mountains. He was very happy, so he took it home and asked a jade worker to identify it. After carefully looking at it, the jade worker said with admiration, "This jade is excellent, there is nothing wrong with it, and it is a treasure. But you should be careful not to show your eyes in front of others and let them steal! "
In fact, this man invited Yugong to his home, which has attracted the attention of his neighbors. It turns out that few people go to his house at ordinary times. This time, the jade worker suddenly came, and from time to time someone came in and looked around. People in the Song Dynasty were uneasy, afraid of making a mistake and rejoicing, so they hid Baoyu's secret. Nevertheless, he was worried that Baoyu would be stolen. If you sell it, you are afraid of not knowing its true value and taking advantage of others. He thought about it, and finally decided to give it to someone with status, so as to save some human feelings. A few days later, when no one found it, he quietly took Baoyu to Beijing.
When I arrived in Beijing, I met Zi Han, the minister in charge, and presented Baoyu. Zi Han asked inexplicably, "What do you want me to do for you when you give me such a precious treasure?" However, I never accept gifts from others. "
Song people shook their heads hurriedly and said, "I have nothing for you to do for me." According to the jade worker's appraisal, this treasure jade is a rare thing, so I want to dedicate it to you. Zi Han refused to say, "I can never accept this Baoyu. "。 Because if you accept it, you and I will lose the treasure. "
Song people don't understand Zi Han, just looked at him. I heard Zi Han continue to say, "What I value is not greed, but the jade you value. Of course, you lost your baby when you gave me the jade, but when I accepted your jade, I lost my greedy baby. In this way, both sides lost their treasures. "
When the Song people saw that they didn't accept Baoyu, they had to tell the truth: "Wang Liubaoyu has no peace, so I came to the capital to present it to you."
Zi Han pondered for a while and told the poet to stay a little longer. Then, I ordered a jade worker to carve this treasure jade, sent it to the market to sell, gave the money to the Song people, and then sent someone to escort him home.
Therefore, this passage of classical Chinese tells us that a man can't be insatiable, lead an honest and clean life and be innocent, so he can be considered a gentleman.
3. Greedy for small things and losing big things according to the answer on the first floor
"Lu Chunqiu's Complete Training": "Da Zi was handsome and many soldiers, but Qin and Zhou did not reward his army, which made people ask the king of Qi for gold. The king of qi was furious and said,' if an upright child is disabled, what gold can evil give?' Fighting the Yan people, they were defeated, Da Zi died, and Wang Qi went to Ju 'an. Yan people entered the customs from the north, and the United States and Tang dynasties competed for gold many times. This is greedy for small profits and losing big profits. "
6. Translation of the classical Chinese "Greedy" When Yang was playing in the north of the mountain, he met an old country man (he) wrapped in a broken headscarf and wearing broken shoes. He was sighing and crying to the sky with firewood on his back, so he went up to him and asked him, "Is there a funeral still unfinished, or is there something to complain about?" Why is his voice so sad? " The old man put down the firewood and cried, "My son has been locked up in the county for three days because he owes taxes to help the army."
I will visit him today. What was owed the day before yesterday has been sold back; Yesterday's debt, as well as the younger daughter's mortgage; Now that the fields are barren, you can't expect a harvest if you sow often, and you can't sell it at a price.
In addition, it is said to be used to help the army. Will all the money go to the army? Now less than 23/ 10 is spent on military expenditure, and the rest is used for other purposes. There are also cunning corrupt officials, and the names used for overcharging are ever-changing.
No place to go, no money to build a house, no hope of living, how can I not die! After listening to his words, Yang sighed with him. Looking back, what hurts people the most in this world is the cruelty of tigers. Warning corrupt officials on taxes may save the people's suffering. That night, (I) dream of the tiger said to the servant, "You tried to warn corrupt officials, but you caught me out. Although you are honest, why do you insult me so much? " I said, "Aren't you greedy for other people's livestock to feed yourself?" The tiger said, "If we don't raise animals or grow crops, what can we do to sustain our lives?" ? If I don't hunt wild animals, I won't have enough to eat in my mouth. I'm hungry. I want to eat my stomach. If I am full, I will disappear quietly, and I won't try anything again.
Is it like you humans enslave everything with a little wisdom, raising, grazing, hunting and fishing just to satisfy your appetite? Silkworm rearing, mulberry feeding, cultivation, management and planning are all used to satisfy your enjoyment. There is one thing that we must seek and it is profitable. We racked our brains, thinking and thinking, never forgetting. We want to be a stream, but we can't fill it.
How can I sleep peacefully like I just want to eat enough? Think about it. How can it compare? Yang woke up and thought carefully: in this case, people are not as good as wild animals.
7. Avoid waste and greed. Translate the classical Chinese for you. Please refer to. If you are satisfied, please adopt it. thank you
In the early years of Zhenguan, Taizong said to the ministers around him, "If there is a pearl, there is no respect. Wouldn't it be a pity to use it to eject birds? What's more, a person's life is more precious than a pearl. Seeing the gold, silver and money, he was not afraid of the criminal law network and immediately accepted it directly. This is not to cherish his life. Pearls are things outside the body, so they can't be used to eject birds, and they can't exchange their heavy lives for property? If the vassals can be prepared for loyalty and be more conducive to the people of the country, then this official title will be established. I can't get glory in this way, so I accepted the property. When the bribe was exposed, he died himself, which was really ridiculous. So did the emperor. Willful indulgence, overwork, trust in villains, alienate loyalty and integrity, how can one of them not die here? Emperor Yang Di was extravagant and thought it was ridiculous to die at the hands of a man. "
In the second year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong said to the ministers around him, "I didn't know that greedy people loved money." As for officials with more than five products inside and outside the imperial court, Dai is rich and earns a lot of money a year. If you accept bribes from others, it will only be tens of thousands. Once exposed, the salary is deprived. Is this to know how to be stingy with property? They lose a lot because of small things, and they lose more than they gain. Gong Yixiu used to like fish very much, but she didn't accept other people's fish. His fish will live forever. Those who are greedy for the monarch will die; Greedy for me, you will die. "Poetry" said: The wind is blowing fast, and there are a group of scum who are greedy for profit. What you said is true. Before, King Hui of Qin wanted to conquer Shu, but he didn't know this article, so he carved five Shi Niu and made gold. After Shu people saw it, they thought it would be golden. The King of Shu sent five lux cows into Shu in Xiao Daocheng. After Qin Jun's attack, Shu was destroyed. Tian Yannian, the great secretary of the Han Dynasty, took bribes of 30 million yuan, which was discovered and died. This kind of traffic is too numerous to mention! Now I learn from the King of Shu, and you should also learn from Tian Yannian.
In the fourth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong said to the ministers, "I am busy all day, caring for the people and loving the people, and I hope you will be rich for a long time." The sky is not high and the ground is not bad. I often fear heaven and earth carefully. If you can abide by the law seriously, you often fear heaven and earth as I do. Not only will the people be at peace, but you will also be happy forever. The ancients said:' A wise man who is rich will damage his ambition, while a fool who is rich will make mistakes. This sentence can serve as a warning. If you practice favoritism and corruption, it will not only destroy the national law, but also harm the people. Even if things are not exposed, how can you not be afraid all the time? There are many fears, some of which can lead to death. Can a person be greedy for property and harm his own life, making his children feel ashamed? You should seriously consider these words. "
In the sixth year of Zhenguan, Chen Wanfu, a right-back general, went to Beijing from Jiucheng Palace and illegally collected several stones from Yijiabran. Taizong gave him a number to recite shamefully.
In the ten years of Zhenguan, Shi Quan Wanji, a scholar in charge of books, said: "There are silver pits in Xuanzhou and Raozhou mountains, which make great profits and can earn millions every year." Taizong said, "I am the son of heaven, and I have nothing to lose in this matter." As long as you give people advice and do good deeds, it will be good for the people. With millions left in the country, how can we get a talented and virtuous person? You don't recommend virtuous people to do good deeds, and you don't expose illegal acts, eliminating the shock to powerful people. Only the road tax for selling silver pits feels good. Once upon a time, Yao and Shun Meiyu were in the mountains, and their jewels were thrown into the abyss. Therefore, they worship famous beauties and are called "Millennium". Later, Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty and Emperor Ling valued profit over righteousness and became incompetent monarchs in modern times. Do you want to compare me with Huan Di and Ling? "On this day, he ordered Quan Wanji to go home.
In the sixteenth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong said to the ministers around him: "The ancients said:' A bird lives in the forest, but it is not high and then nests in the treetops; The fish hides in the water. I'm afraid it's not deep, and it was dug underground. However, people get it because they are greedy for bait. Now I accept the appointment. Being in a high position and enjoying a generous salary, you must be loyal and upright and follow justice, so there will be no disaster and you will remain rich for a long time. The ancients said:' There is no door to misfortune and happiness, only the call of people. Those who harm others and themselves are greedy for money. What's the difference between them and those fish and birds? You should take these words as a warning.
"Being greedy as a monarch will perish; Those who are greedy for me will die. " This is Emperor Taizong's effort to warn his ministers not to take bribes. Emperor Taizong and his ministers were able to govern the country in Xiu De, prevent greed and safeguard national security, and finally made the Tang Dynasty an unprecedented prosperous dynasty in the history of China.
In fact, it is not only the governance level of * * * that needs not to be greedy. In the cross-flow of material desires, we are faced with endless selfish desires. Only when you are satisfied and let go can you be happy.
8. Greed in classical Chinese;
When the Hou of Shu was greedy, King Hui of Qin heard of it and wanted to cut it. The mountain stream is dangerous and the road is impassable. Carve stones for cattle, often buy gold silks, called "the gold of cow dung" to stay in Shu Hou. The marquis of Shu was insatiable, but he cut mountains to fill valleys and made five Ding Lishi to meet Shi Niu. The commander of the Qin people followed closely. The destruction of the country is the laughing stock of the whole world, and it is also greedy for small profits and losing its big profits.
Translation:
Once upon a time, Hou of Shu was very greedy. When Qin Wanghui heard about it, he wanted to punish him. However, the mountain road leading to Shu is so steep that the army can't pass. So I carved it, put a very precious thing behind the cow, called "cow dung", and gave it to Shu (to lure them). Duke Shu, greedy for money, dug Pingshan Road to fill the valley and sent five Hercules to meet Taurus (Treasure). Qin Shuai went to Shu with the army. When the Duke of Shu perished and died, the monarch lost his big interests because he coveted small interests, and was laughed at by the whole world!
Moral:
We must take care of the overall situation, and don't covet some small interests, so that the big interests are lost and eventually there is nothing.