Ligudan Khan won the world with Huang Taiji, was defeated by Dourgen and died in the grass beach. Huang taiji had a son, Ezhe, and betrothed his daughter Makata to him. Hubei and Zhejiang are grateful for their great virtues, forgetting their country and family, and have always been loyal to the Qing Dynasty. After the death of Isaac, his younger brother Abu Nai succeeded to the throne and married his sister-in-law without asking. According to the custom of early Manchu, it is normal for a brother to marry his brother and sister-in-law. But the Qing dynasty was very angry and decided without asking. Since then, Abu Nai has been blacklisted. Abu Nai has two sons, the firstborn is Bourny, the second is Luo Buzang, and Bourny is the prince.
In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1), when the emperor shunzhi was in mourning, all Mongolian nobles came to attend. Only Abu Nai didn't come, making it clear that he despised Qing. The Qing dynasty finally couldn't stand it and was ready to teach him a lesson.
In the first year of Kangxi (1662), Princess Makata died. According to the funeral custom in Manchuria, all the clothes, treasures and other items of the princess should be burned before her death. Abu Nai didn't burn anything, but used it to expand the army.
In May of the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), Kangxi destroyed Ao Bai and conspired with sourdrang queen to capture Abu Nai. Lure Abu Nai into Beijing on the grounds that "your ancestral grave is in Shenyang, and we are going to worship now, and you must also go".
Abu Nai suffered from illiteracy, knowing it was a trick and unable to refute it, so he had to come to Beijing obediently. When he arrived in Beijing, he was arrested. Kangxi counted his crimes, removed his title, imprisoned him forever, and ordered his son Bourny to succeed him.
In August of the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), Bourny came to Beijing for an interview, hoping to see his father when he left. The Qing Dynasty refused his request, and Bourny gnashed her teeth and vowed to take revenge. However, Bourny disguised himself better than his father, and always kept the time for going to Beijing to pay homage. The tribute to him was drawn by car. Over time, the court relaxed its vigilance against him.
1673 (the twelfth year of Kangxi) In December, the "San Francisco Rebellion" broke out in the south. San Francisco refers to Wu Sangui, the king of Pingxi in Yunnan, Shang Zhixin, the king of Pingnan in Guangdong, and Geng Zhongjing, the king of Jingnan in Fujian. The rapid spread of rebellion in the south has seriously threatened the rule of the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Kangxi sent the imperial capital's troops south to "San Francisco", and the imperial capital was temporarily empty.
Bourny's change
prepare
Due to the chaos of the people in Chahar during the war, Bourny thought it was time to leave the Qing Dynasty. 1675 (14th year of Kangxi), transferred soldiers to rebel against the Qing Dynasty. Bourny conspired with his younger brothers, Robzang, Azari Lama, Sangha Hunjin, Karma Selan, Budari, badri, Barney, Chen Tetar, Kaerzhao, Karma and Boto. In March, Prince Bourny and his younger brother Rob hid weapons, reorganized and trained the right-wing four banners of Chahar. Chahar was once the capital of Tianjin, and Khalkha Gongchuzab, a member of Chahar, also actively supported the anti-Qing plan of Prince Bourny and Rob Zang. Prince Bourny sent people to contact the left-wing officers and men of Chahar stationed in Fu Xuan, and at the same time sent people to instigate the Mongolian princes of various flags to participate in the anti-Qing uprising. King Zamu Zen of Naiman Banner, to which Chahar belongs, actively responded to Bourny's call, and Bourny decided to start the uprising on March 25th.
betray the pot to the roses
Unexpectedly, his plan was discovered by the married Princess Shi Xinzhu, who secretly sent her younger brother Geegon to Beijing to report. The Qing court felt that the situation was serious and had to take countermeasures. So after consulting with the Empress Dowager (Empress Xiaozhuang Wen), Emperor Kangxi sent guards to Yizhou, and called Bernie and Rob to hide in Beijing in the name of deliberation. Bowen knew it was a trick, so he didn't go to Beijing and imprisoned his bodyguard Selen.
Start an armed struggle
On March 25th, 1675, a team of thousands of people (including the team of Wang Zamuzan of Naiman Banner) led by Prince Baoerni, Luobizang, Lama Azari, Lama Erhunjin, Gurkhagon Cuizab, DuDu Jinjin and Deputy DuDu Budari arrived in Zhangjiakou, ready to be handed over to Shan Erji, Minister of the Fourth Banner of Chahar, Fu Xuan. But none of the three men dared to confront the Qing court. The officers and men of the left four banners in Chahar launched a mutiny in Fu Xuan, destroyed the side wall of the Great Wall and voted for Prince Bourny's team, regardless of the obstruction of Zeng Jier, the minister of scattered ranks. On March 27th, Prince Bourny's uprising team arrived in Xixi, Hubei Province, north of Zhangjiakou, captured horses from Imperial Horse Factory and Qing Dynasty Minister Horse Factory, and advanced into Zhangjiakou.
Crusades in Qing dynasty
Tuhai sent an army.
At this time, due to the presence of the officers and men of the Eight Banners in the capital, it was unable to crusade against Bourny. When Emperor Kangxi was deeply worried, Empress Dowager Tai recommended Tu Hai, a great scholar, to Emperor Kangxi. So Emperor Kangxi ordered Oza, king of Duoluo New County, to be General Fuyuan and Tu Hai as Deputy General, and led the troops to crusade against Bourny. Tu Hai summoned all the Eight Banners slaves in Manchuria, the Mongolian capital, and tens of thousands of people marched against Bourny. Hearing that Bourny was going to attack Shengjing to save Abu Nai, the court ordered General Fengtian and General Ningguta to strictly observe Shengjing. At the same time, Langzhong Mala was sent to Yuan until the flags in the eastern desert mobilized, and the kings of Horqin, Arukerqin, Ongniud Banner, Bahrain, Aohan, Harqin, Tumote and Zalute all requested to send troops.
Conquest result
In April, Zagreb led his troops to start the war. On the way to Zhangjiakou, Tu Hai lured soldiers with gold, silver and jewels. Every time he went to the county town and the fortress of the village, even the domestic slaves were looted. When I arrived in Chahar, I relied on the inheritance of Chahar for hundreds of years and countless jewels. If he can get lifelong wealth to boost morale, the morale of all the Qing army will be high. On April 2 1, after the team led by General Oza and Tu Hai arrived in Childasu, they found Bourny's team stationed on the main road. On April 22, when our team arrived in Lu, Bernie lay in ambush in the mountains, ready for battle. Tu Hai commanded the onslaught, and Bourny personally led the brigade to fight with firearms. Tu Hai's team finally broke through Bourne's position, and Bourne was furious. He organized troops to fight bravely twice, but he still couldn't resist the continuous attack of Tu Hai's team. Kerkha fled, and all Jin led the troops to surrender. Unable to fight any more, Bourny brothers led more than 30 riders to break through and fled to Zalute. At this point, Horqin and New Moon Kym were ordered to lead Wang Qi's military forces to Gulsout, Zalute Banner, and surrounded Bourny. Rob Zangtaiji is Kym's brother-in-law, so he met Kym's brother Bourne and came to beg for mercy. Kym ordered him to invite Bourne before forgiving. So he sent thirty people with Luo Bozang. Bourny and Rob Zang met and fled together again. Kym chased two men and shot them.
affect
In less than two months, Bourny's change ended in failure. After the Qing court suppressed Bourny, it took various measures to further weaken Chahar's power. First, Bourny's father Abu Nai was executed. Secondly, the Chahar leaders who colluded with Bourny to launch the incident were arrested and sentenced except the deceased; Bourny's Chahar left-wing four banners soldiers were stationed in Henan to atone. Re-investigate the household registration, re-edit the banner and change to nomadism.
Emperor Kangxi paid special attention to pacifying the Brno incident. Leap in May. Oza and Tu Hai returned home in triumph, and Emperor Kangxi led his ministers to meet them, praising: "You have made great achievements on the long journey of conquering Chahar." Huairou soldiers in Qing Dynasty first strengthened Horqin in Mazhuang, then weakened it under the pretext of Tumote, a descendant of Andan Khan, and finally succeeded Chahar Khan. So far, we can say that Monan Mongolia has been firmly controlled in our hands. Through the pacification of this incident, the Qing Dynasty not only eliminated Chahar Khan, but also further eradicated dissidents, making all Mongolian princes obey the Qing Dynasty. The rule of Qing Dynasty in Monan Mongolia was basically established, and the political situation in Inner Mongolia was finally stable, which also promoted the development of Mongolia.