Columbus even rewarded his crew for promising not to mistreat the natives. James Loewen, a history professor in university of vermont, wrote: "In the Caribbean extension of 1493, before landing in Haiti, Columbus promised his crew to rape indigenous women."
A crew member of Columbus wrote, "Caribbean girl of Columbus Prize"; When she "resisted with all her might", he "beat her mercilessly and raped her." Another woman mentioned Columbus's humble origins, and as a result, she was stripped naked and paraded on a donkey.
Columbus's sexual abuse was more violent and depraved than that of another dictator; They have the shameless idea that indigenous people are born with low "value" (because human beings are obviously divided into several grades), so they do not hesitate to commit sexual assault.
1495, his heavily armed troops slaughtered thousands of local people with hounds. These people are unarmed, while Columbus's soldiers are fully armed, and a sword can easily split people in half. Columbus killed and raped his men.
Extended data:
Columbus was an Italian, and he liked sailing adventures since he was a child. In fact, in 149 1 year, no one believed that the earth was a plane. Later, some people said that he started sailing to prove the theory that "the earth is round", which is wrong.
On the one hand, the theory of "Earth Circle" is not perfect, so many people don't believe it and regard Columbus as a charlatan. On the other hand, at that time, the demand of western countries for oriental material wealth was not only traditional silk, porcelain and tea, but also the lucrative spice trade in Asia.
Columbus lobbied around for more than ten years to realize his plan. It was not until 1492 that Isabella, queen of Spain, discovered the charm of heroes. She persuaded King Ferdinand II to carry out Columbus' plan. Because the Spanish royal family sees a distant and bright prospect, that is, it may take the lead in competing with its competitors for the lucrative spice trade in Asia.
Columbus once visited Britain, France, Italy and Portugal, but they were all rejected. In addition to the above reasons, Columbus also put forward some excessive demands, for example, he demanded the title of "commander-in-chief at sea", 65,438+00% of the spoils, and demanded that the governor-general power of every country he discovered be passed on to his descendants.
At first, Queen Isabella of Spain also rejected him, but she appointed a royal committee to consider Columbus's plan and decided to include Columbus in the royal sacrifice. It was not until six years later, that is, the following 1492, that the approval was obtained.
1On August 3rd, 492, Columbus was sent by the Queen of Spain, with the credentials of the Indian monarch and emperor China, and led three sailboats with several hundred tons to sail out of the Atlantic Ocean from Barros, Spain, and headed west.
After 70 days and nights of hard sailing, this land (belonging to the Bahamas in Central America and the Caribbean, which he named San Salvador) was finally discovered in the early morning of 1492 12. San Salvador means savior. This savior saved the newly rising Europe, but it may have brought disaster to other continents while changing history.
After that, he landed on many coasts of the United States. Until 1506 died, he thought he had arrived in India.
Later, an Italian scholar named americ vespvck, after more investigation, realized that these places where Columbus arrived were not Indians, but a continent unknown to most Europeans. However, when naming this continent, it was named after a person who proved that it was a continent unknown to Europeans: America.
Columbus was not the first person to discover America. The "New World" in a narrow sense is the "New World" of Columbus and Westerners, not the New World of Native American Indians. They reached the American continent as early as 40,000 years ago, probably from Asia across the Bering Strait to America, or across the frozen Strait Continental Bridge.
Neither Columbus nor other westerners landed on the American continent, nor were they "the first to be discovered". Before they came, there were not only tens of millions of residents here. Native Americans also immigrated from Asia in ancient times. It is also possible for China and Oceania to sail to America, but none of these can change the significance of Columbus' discovery of the new continent.
Columbus's discovery had an unexpected impact on the world at that time and became an important turning point in the development of human history.
The opening of the new route was actually just for the money Columbus wanted, and he didn't care about the development of history. Columbus's discovery became a new starting point for the development and colonization of the American continent and a major turning point in history.
In a sense, Columbus can be said to be the originator of the slave trade. As a sailor, he is great. But he was also an evil colonist, and what he did when he colonized the United States was unimaginable. After all, from the beginning, the great navigator's main reason for sailing was gold, which indirectly led to triangle trade.
/kloc-in the 0/5th century, the population of Europe expanded. When westerners understand the American continent, they provide Europeans with places to colonize and land, minerals and raw materials that can change the European economy. At the same time, this discovery led to the destruction of Native American Indian civilization.
14-/kloc-After the rapid development of European capitalism in the 5th century, the demand of European capitalism for raw materials and the hope of plunder prompted the opening of new air routes. After that, Europeans began to control America politically, exploited and plundered economically, infiltrated in religion and culture, and colonized a lot, which made the indigenous people on the mainland lose their land and become colonies of the suzerain country, and their culture and lifestyle gradually died out.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Christopher Columbus