Nian Gengyao (1679- 1726) was a military figure of the Qing Dynasty in China. The Han army hung a yellow flag, and they were both Jinshi of Kangxi and Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty. Jinshi origin, official to the governor of Sichuan, governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, general Fuyuan. He was also named as a Pacific Insurance, a first-class public official and a big official. He strategized and galloped on the battlefield. He cooperated with various armies to quell the chaos in Tibet, led the Qing army to quell the Tibetan Tenzin in Luobu, Qinghai, and made great achievements. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), when he went to Beijing, he was particularly favored by Yong Zhengdi. He was really a very important person. However, in December of the following year (1725), Fengyun suddenly changed and was dismissed by Yong Zhengdi, who listed 92 major crimes and committed suicide in the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726). Although Nian Gengyao later made great achievements in the battlefield and became famous for his martial arts, he studied at an early age and was quite talented. In the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi (1700), he was a scholar, and was soon appointed as imperial academy for review. The Hanlin Academy is known as "the place where the Jade Hall looks clear". The officials in Jishi Shu and the Academy have always been outstanding scholars of the Han nationality, and it is remarkable that Nian Gengyao can be one of them. In the forty-eighth year of Kangxi (1709), Nian Gengyao joined the cabinet with a bachelor's degree, and soon became the governor of Sichuan and a government official. According to Yong Xian Zhi written by Qing Dynasty, Nian Gengyao was less than 30 years old at this time. Nian Gengyao expressed deep gratitude for Kangxi's extraordinary appreciation and exceptional promotion. In the memorial, he said that he was "grateful for three generations of fools" and must "try his best to repay the kindness". After Nian Gengyao took office, he became familiar with the general situation of Sichuan Province and put forward many measures to promote the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages. And he himself took the lead in setting an example and refused to accept the festival ceremony, "willing to be indifferent and impartial." Kangxi had high hopes for him and hoped that he would "stick to it and be a good official". Later, in the war to defeat Alabotan, the leader of the Junggar Department who invaded Tibet, Nian Gengyao once again showed his outstanding talents in order to ensure the logistics supply of the Qing army. In the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi (17 18), Nian Gengyao was appointed as the governor of Sichuan, in charge of the governor's affairs and the military, political and civil affairs. In the 60th year of Kangxi (172 1), Nian Gengyao made a pilgrimage to Beijing, and Kangxi gave him a bow and arrow. He was promoted to the governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi and became an important official of Wei. In September this year, there was a local rebellion in Golog Prefecture, Qinghai Province. While attacking directly, Nian Gengyao used the contradiction between local tribal chiefs, supplemented by the strategy of "attacking fans with fans", and quickly put down the rebellion. In November of the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), General Fu Yuan and Yin Chan of Beizi were recalled to Beijing, and Nian Gengyao was appointed to be in charge of military affairs together with Yan Xin, who was in charge of Fu Yuan general print. Yongzheng's right-hand man came to the throne of Yongzheng, and Nian Gengyao was highly regarded. Longkeduo called him Yongzheng's right-hand man. Roncodo is Yin Zhen's own uncle. He worked for him for many years before Yin Zhen Yong Zhengdi succeeded to the throne. Needless to say, their intimacy. In May of the first year of Yongzheng (1723), Yongzheng issued an imperial decree: "If there is a place to dispatch troops and take meals, the frontier defense minister and the governor of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Yunnan shall handle it according to Nian Gengyao." In this way, Nian Gengyao was in charge of all the affairs in Xixiang, and actually became a confidant of Yongzheng at the front line of Xixiang, and his power position was actually above the governors such as General Yan Xin of Fuyuan. Yongzheng also warned local officials in Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan to obey Nian Gengyao's orders. In the same year 10, Tenzin Rebellion occurred in Qinghai. The situation in Qinghai suddenly became chaotic, and Xiqiao war resumed. Yongzheng ordered Nian Gengyao to take over as General Fuyuan, and commanded the counter-insurgency in Xining. At the beginning of the second year of Yongzheng (1724), when the final stage of the war came, Nian Gengyao ordered the generals to "go their separate ways and pound their nests". Military forces from all walks braved the storm and hardships day and night, and quickly swept away the remnants of the enemy. Faced with this sudden attack, the rebels collapsed. Rob Zangdanjin only led more than 200 people to flee hastily, and the Qing army chased Wulanbuke, captured Rob Zangdanjin's mother and another rebel leader, Triranomuch, and captured all his people and animals. Rob Zangdan Jin himself escaped by disguised as a man and went to Alabo Temple. The battle lasted only 15 days (February 8-22), and the army swept thousands of miles, sweeping the enemy camp, plowing the fields and sweeping the caves in lightning speed, and won a great victory. Nian Gengyao's reputation as "General 2000" has since deterred Xiqiao, enjoying a high reputation in the ruling and opposition circles. Yongzheng was overjoyed at the success of the war to pacify Qinghai, so he gave Nian Gengyao a special reward: before that, Nian Gengyao had won the third-class merit and the second-class merit for his military achievements in pacifying Tibet and pacifying the Guoluoke rebellion. This time, he was promoted to a first-class public by careful planning and surprise. In addition, a viscount was awarded, which was inherited by his son Nian Bin. His father was made a first-class public when he was young, plus the title of a teacher. At this time, Wei Town, Nian Gengyao, northwest, can participate in Yunnan government affairs and become the main confidant minister of Yongzheng in other provinces. When editing this passage, the monarch and his subjects knew that Nian Gengyao not only monopolized all issues concerning the Western Regions, but was also ordered to directly participate in state affairs. He has the right to report to Yongzheng, such as the advantages and disadvantages of internal and external officials, the advantages and disadvantages of national government and people's livelihood, and so on. He also often participates in consultations and decision-making on major issues between the DPRK and China. For example, in the last years of Kangxi, there was a suggestion that officials should be dismissed, which was also put forward by Nian Gengyao and Nian Gengyao, but was reprimanded by Kangxi without success. After Yongzheng came to power, Shanxi Governor Nuo Min and others called for it, but there were different opinions in the ruling and opposition parties. In this case, Yongzheng specifically asked Nian Gengyao's opinion: "I don't know all about this matter, so it is difficult to decide right from wrong, so I will discuss it with you. What do you think? " The Testimony Hall revised the Testimony, and sent it to Nian Gengyao after reading it, asking him to make amendments. In the winter of the second year of Yongzheng (1724), before Nian Gengyao entered Beijing, Yongzheng ordered local officials from various provinces to gather in Beijing because Nian Gengyao was coming. The governor of Sichuan put forward different opinions on matters that could not be discussed, and Yongzheng asked for the opinions of Nian. Judging the actions of governors in other places by the conduct of titles, it can be seen that Yongzheng put Nian Gengyao's position above other governors, so that his political views played a decisive role. On the appointment and removal of important officials and personnel arrangements, Yongzheng frequently sought Nian Gengyao's advice and gave him great power. In the area under Nian Gengyao's jurisdiction, all civil and military officials, big or small, were appointed according to the recommendation of 1998. In April of the first year, Yongzheng ordered Fan Shijie to act as the agent of Shaanxi governor, and soon he wanted to change the original governor to assistant minister of the Ministry of War. Yongzheng specially discussed this appointment with nian. On another occasion, Yongzheng was "indecisive" when arranging Wu Zhi officials, so he asked Nian Gengyao if Shaanxi officials would be transferred to other provinces and promoted to "you are willing to give up" and asked him to "play according to the facts, I will follow suit". Yongzheng also often solicited opinions from officials outside Sichuan and Shaanxi. Once there was a vacancy in Kaigui Road, Henan Province, and Yongzheng "couldn't remember anyone" for a while, so he consulted with Nian Gengyao about the candidate. On another occasion, Yongzheng heard that General He Tianpei of Jingkou had different opinions on his character, so he asked Nian Gengyao if he had heard of it, hoping that he would play truthfully to decide whether to stay or not. Nian Gengyao's secret service zhili governor was incompetent and could not take the responsibility of the governor, so Yongzheng dismissed Zhao. The company commanders in Gannan are vacant, and the court intends to use Song. Nian Gengyao claimed that he was incompetent and asked Huang Qixian to make up for it. Yongzheng followed Nian Gengyao's advice. After the pacification of Qinghai, Yongzheng wrote in Zhu Pi presented to Nian Gengyao: "I appreciate your true feelings and miss you very much. I want to discuss some questions with you." During Nian Gengyao's visit to Beijing, he handled military affairs together with Prime Ministers Ma Qi and Roncodo. Yongzheng also asked him to "convey the will and write the imperial edict" because he "can convey my words". Nian Gengyao has become the Minister of Prime Minister Affairs. Yongzheng had a good personal relationship with Nian Gengyao and gave him special honor. Yongzheng considered himself lucky to have a government official like Nian Gengyao. If there were more than a dozen people like him, the country would not worry about bad governance. After pacifying the rebellion in Qinghai, Yongzheng was extremely excited and regarded Nian as a "benefactor". He also knew it was disgraceful to say this, but he couldn't help saying it. In order to pass on Nian Gengyao's evaluation for a long time, Yongzheng also asked generations to remember Nian Gengyao's great achievements, otherwise he would not be his descendants and subjects: not only will I reward him with my heart as soon as possible, but my descendants and all the subjects in the world will be * * *. If you are a little ungrateful, you are not my descendant; A little disloyalty is not our subject. This is simply an attitude towards Nian Gengyao to judge people's correctness. At this point, Yongzheng's loyalty to Nian Gengyao is hard to see, and Nian Gengyao's kindness is unparalleled in ancient times. In October of the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Nian Gengyao entered Beijing and was given something extraordinary, such as peacock feathers with two eyes, four regiments of dragon clothes, a yellow belt, purple weights and gold coins. Nian Gengyao himself, his father and son Nianbin were knighted. 1 1 month, Yong Zhengdi was awarded the first-class public position for quelling the rebellion in Zhuozi Mountain, which was succeeded by Nian Gengyao's second son Nianfu. In life, Yongzheng took good care of Nian Gengyao and his family. Nian Gengyao's wrist and arm are sick, and so is his wife. Yongzheng repeatedly asked and prescribed medicine for him. Yongzheng often told his father his age in Beijing, Nian Gengyao's sister Nianguifei and his son Fuhui's physical condition hand in hand. As for delicacies, they sometimes pay off. Litchi is given to Nian Gengyao once. In order to ensure the delicious taste, Yongzheng ordered the post office to send it from the capital to Xi 'an within 6 days. Such a reward can be compared with what Tang gave to Yang Guifei. Yongzheng prized Nian Gengyao and hoped that they would set an example for each other from generation to generation. He said to nian: I am not an excellent emperor, and I can't repay your kindness to me; I am not a superior minister, so I can't see him. ..... I'm trying to be an example for generations to come. At this time, Nian Gengyao was ambitious, completely in a state of flattered narcissism, and then made many things beyond the scope of his duties, which eventually aroused the vigilance and jealousy of Yongzheng, leading to the destruction of his family. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), he went to Beijing for the second time in October, which was the fuse for the fall of monarch and minister and Nian Gengyao and the subsequent rectification. On the way to Beijing, he asked Commander-in-Chief Fan Shijie and Zhili Governor Li to kneel down to see him off. When I arrived in Beijing, I was greeted by officials below princes in the suburbs. Nian Gengyao passed by safely on horseback without looking. The princes dismounted to meet him, and he just nodded. What's more, in front of Yongzheng, the attitude is very arrogant. "No one is polite." Yongzheng was awarded military service shortly after he entered Beijing in 1920. It is widely rumored that Beijing has accepted Nian Gengyao's request. It is also said that A Ling (a member of the Huangbazi Ginza Group) and others have also listened to the words of Nian. These words greatly hurt Yongzheng's self-esteem. After Nian Gengyao returned to his hometown, he received a letter from Yongzheng, in which there was a passage about the hero's honor: "mortal ministers are easy to achieve, but difficult to achieve;" It is easy to succeed, but it is difficult to keep working; It is easy to keep one's job, but it is difficult to achieve it in the end. ..... If you rely on your strengths, you will turn your back on your kindness and become an enemy. This has always been the case. " In this song "Zhu Yu", Yongzheng changed the tone of praise in the past and warned Nian to be cautious and self-sustaining. Since then, Nian Gengyao's situation has plummeted.