1, Yu Qizhi (Yu, Qi)

2. Shao Kang Zhongxing (Shao Kang)

3. Treatment of rafters (rafters and locusts)

4. Mang Emperor (Mang) rule

5, do not fall (do not fall) rule

Second, Shang dynasty (about BC 1600-BC 1046)

1, Tang Cheng's treatment (Shang Taizu-Tang Cheng)

2. The rule of Tai Jia (Shang Taizong-Tai Jia)

3. Taiwu Zhongxing (Shang Zhongzong [Historical Records]-Taiwu)

4. Zuyi Zhongxing (Shang Zhongzong [Bamboo Slip Chronology, Oracle Bone Inscriptions]-Zuyi)

5. Pan Geng Zhongxing (Shang Shizu-Pan Geng)

6. Wuding Shi Sheng (Shanggong-Wuding)

7. Zujia rule (Shang Sejong-Zujia)

8. Zhou dynasty (BC 1046-BC 77 1 year)

9. The rule of Cheng Kang (Zhou Chengwang-Song Ji, Zhou Kangwang-Zhao Ji)

10, Mu Wangzhi (Zhou Muwang-Ji Man)

1 1, filial piety (Zhou-Ji)

12, Wang Xuan Zhongxing (Zhou Xuanwang-Ji Jing)

Third, the Western Han Dynasty (the first 202 years-the first 9 years)

1, the rule of Wenjing (Han Wendi-Liu Heng, Han Jingdi-Liu Qi)

2. The flourishing period of Hanwu (Emperor Wudi-Liu Che)

3. Zhao Xuan Zhongxing (Han-Liu Fuling, Han-Liu Xun)

Fourth, the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 -220 years)

1, Guangxu Emperor Zhongxing (Han Guangwu Emperor-Liu Xiu).

2. The rule of Zhang Ming (Han Mingdi-Liu Zhuang, Zhang Han-Liu Wei)

3. Yong Yuanlong (Han and Emperor)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Western Jin Dynasty (265-420)

The rule of Taikang (Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty-Sima Yan)

Six, the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589)

1, Southern Dynasties-Liu Song Dynasty: the rule of Yuanjia (Song Wendi-Liu Yilong)

2. Southern Dynasties-Southern Qi Dynasty: The Rule of Yongming (Emperor Wu of Qi Dynasty-Xiao Ze)

3. Southern Dynasties-Nanliang: The Rule of Heaven Prison (Liang Wudi-Xiao Yan)

4. Southern Dynasties-Southern Chen: The Rule of Tianjia (Chen Wendi-Chen Gang)

5. Northern Dynasties-Northern Wei Dynasty: the rule of Wu Tai (Wei Wutai-Tuoba Tao) and Xiaowen Zhongxing (Wei Xiaowen Emperor-Justin).

6. Northern Dynasties-Northern Zhou Dynasty: The Rule of Jiande (Emperor of Northern Zhou Dynasty-Yu Wenyong)

Seven. Sui dynasty (58 1 year -6 18)

During the reign of Huang Kai (Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty-Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty), the politics was stable, the people's livelihood was rich, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment.

Eight. Tang dynasty (6 18-907)

1, the rule of martial arts (Tang Gaozu-Li Yuan)

2. Rule of Zhenguan (Emperor Taizong-Li Shimin)

3. Yonghui's rule (Tang Gaozong-Li Zhi)

4. The rule of Wu Zhou (Emperor of the Holy Spirit-Wu Zetian)

5. Kaiyuan Shi Sheng (Tang Xuanzong-Li Longji)

6. Yuanhe Zhongxing (Tang Xianzong-Li Chun)

7. Huichang Zhongxing (Tang Wuzong-Li Yan)

8. Rule of Dazhong (Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty-Li Chen)

Nine, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period (907-960)

1, Five Dynasties-Late Tang Dynasty: the rule of Zoroastrianism (Late Tang Dynasty Zoroastrianism-Li Siyuan)

2. Five Dynasties-Later Zhou Dynasty: Ruling by Virtue (after Zhou Shizong-Chai Rong)

3. Ten countries-wuyue: wuyue Shi Sheng (wuyue Taizu-Qian Liu, wuyue Sejong-Qian, wuyue Chengzong-Qian Zuo, Wu Wangxun-Qian Sui, Wu Wangyi-Qian Hongchu).

X Liao dynasty (9 16- 1 125)

1, early Liao Dynasty (Emperor Taizong of Liao Dynasty-Yelvdeguang, after Emperor Shu)

2. Jingsheng Zhongxing (Liao Jingzong-Ye Luxian, Liao Shengzong-Ye Lulongxu, Xiao Taihou)

Xi。 Xixia dynasty (1038- 1227)

The way of worshipping benevolence (Li Ganshun, Li Renxiao, Xixia worshiping Sect)

Twelve. Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)

1, Dadingzhi (Jin Shizong-Wan Yanyong)

2, the rule of Ming Chang (Jin Zhangzong-Wan Yanjing)

Thirteen. Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127)

1, Stegosaurus Rule (Song Taizu-Zhao Kuangyin)

2. The rule of Xianping (Song Zhenzong-Zhao Heng)

3. Injong Shouzhi (Song Renzong-Zhao Zhen)

Fourteen Southern Song Dynasty (1 127- 1279)

The Rule of Gan Chun (Song Xiaozong-Zhao Shen)

15. Yuan Dynasty (127 1 year-1368)

1, straight (Kublai Khan, Yuan Shizu-Bolzigit Banner)

2, rule by virtue (Yuan Chengzong-Borjijin Timur)

3. Reform in Zhi Zhi (Yuan Yingzong-Borghinsky badra)

Sixteen. Ming dynasty (1368- 1644)

1, the rule of Hongwu (Ming Taizu-Zhu Yuanzhang)

2. Yongle Shi Sheng (Ming Chengzu-Judy)

3. The rule of Ren Xuanzhi (Ming Renzong-Zhu Gaochi, Ming Xuanzong-Zhu Zhanji)

4. Chenghua Xinfeng (Ming Xianzong-Zhu Jianshen)

5. Hongzhi Zhongxing (Ming Xiaozong-Zhu Shitang)

6. Jiajing Zhongxing (Ming Shizong-Zhu Houzong)

7. Qin Long's New Deal (Ming Muzong-Zhu Zaihou)

8. Wan Li Zhongxing (Ming Shenzong-Zhu Yijun)

17. Qing dynasty (1644- 19 12)

Kangxi and Kangxi flourished (Qing sage-Aisingiorro Michelle Ye, Qing Sejong-Yong Zhengdi, Qing Gaozong-Aisingiorro Hongli)

Seventeen. Shengshi introduction

1, stegosaurus rule

Stegosaurus rule was a prosperous stage in the Northern Song Dynasty during the reign of Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin.

Song Taizu attached great importance to the relationship between the emperor and the people. He knew that whoever won the people's hearts would win the world. Therefore, after he succeeded to the throne, he implemented a policy of rest and recuperation. During this period, the people's economy was relatively rich, and the national treasury revenue in the Northern Song Dynasty was relatively stable.

However, in the same period, the country was in war for years, which made the newly developed economy grow slowly. However, after strict training, the military forces in the Northern Song Dynasty quickly unified the vast areas of the Central Plains.

By 963, the people were rich, the military and horses were strong, the national treasury was abundant, and the social order was good, reaching another strong stage since the heyday of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty. The reign of Zhao Kuangyin was the most prosperous period in the history of Northern Song Dynasty, which was called "Stegosaurus Rule" in history.

2, the rule of xianping

The rule of Xianping refers to the rule of the world in Song Zhenzong Xianping (998-1003) in the Northern Song Dynasty. During Song Zhenzong's reign, he was diligent in political affairs and appointed Li Ling, Cao Bin and Lv Mengzheng to manage state affairs. Remarkable achievements, tax relief since the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries.

Pay attention to frugality, improve the manufacturing technology of ironware, increase the cultivated area of land to 520 million mu, introduce Zhancheng rice, double the output of crops, flourish handicrafts and commerce such as textile, printing and dyeing, paper making and porcelain making, and enjoy unprecedented prosperity in trade.

In the first year of Jingdezhen (1004), Qidan invaded the Song Dynasty. Most ministers in the Song Dynasty suggested not resisting and moving the capital to flee. The minority headed by Prime Minister Kou Zhun strongly advocated resistance. Finally, Song Zhenzong was persuaded to make a personal expedition, and the two sides met in a garden, and Song Sheng won. Zhenzong decided to call a truce, entered into an alliance with the Buddhist temple, and bought peace from Liao with 102,000 pieces of silver and 200,000 pieces of silk every year.

Although the area, population and resources of the Song Dynasty were much worse than those of Li Tang before, the economy of the Song Dynasty earned seven times as much as that of the Tang Dynasty in a good year of good weather. Even if disasters occur frequently, the revenue is about three times that of Datang. ?

Economic prosperity, prosperous border trade, accessible tributes, rich taxes, increasingly consolidated rule in the Northern Song Dynasty, and increasingly improved state management, which is known as the rule of Xianping in history.

3. The rule of Gan Chun

Gan Chun's rule refers to the economic prosperity during Song Xiaozong's rule.

During the reign of Song Xiaozong, the politics was clear, the society was stable, the economy was prosperous, and the culture was prosperous. The Song Dynasty entered a relatively prosperous period. Song Xiaozong rehabilitated Yue Fei's unjust imprisonment and used hawks to recover the Central Plains. In the internal affairs, Song Xiaozong actively rectified the bureaucracy, eliminated redundant staff, punished corruption, strengthened centralization and attached importance to agricultural production. ?

At that time, the society was rich in people's livelihood, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, showing political prosperity. The government of the Southern Song Dynasty attached great importance to production, advised farmers to plant mulberry, built water conservancy projects, ensured the safety of the people, had enough food and clothing, cattle and horses were everywhere, and surplus grain was used to support the fields. The world was peaceful in Kangning. ?

The internal situation of the Song Dynasty changed here. Song Xiaozong specializes in psychology and political science, and his people are rich, his crops are plentiful, and he is peaceful and happy, which is called "clean governance" in history.

4. Yongle Shi Sheng

Yongle was a prosperous time during the reign of Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and it was one of the great prosperous times in the third day of the Ming Dynasty. ?

Ming Chengzu is a clever man. After he ascended the throne, he vigorously developed the economy, advocated culture and education, and took many measures to vigorously develop the economy and make the country prosperous and vast. The year of the Ming emperor was named "Yongle Year", and later historians called this period "Yongle Shi Sheng Year". Even praised the "far-reaching Han and Tang dynasties" in this period.

Politically, Cheng Zu perfected the civil service system. Ming Taizu abolished the prime minister system, and the emperor directly led six departments, regardless of the details. During the reign of the Ming Dynasty, the embryonic form of cabinet system was gradually formed in the imperial court. When the emperor is busy with state affairs, the cabinet handles state affairs for him according to the emperor's instructions. This system influenced the Ming and Qing Dynasties and even the West.

Ming Chengzu officially moved to Beijing in 142 1. Set up a local jurisdiction structure, such as setting up provinces or administrative departments in the northeast, northwest and southwest. Establish Hami Wei and Guizhou organizational system.

Economically, vigorously develop agriculture, build water conservancy projects, dredge the Grand Canal and reduce the tax burden. Militarily, Ming Taizu Cheng Zu made many personal expeditions to Mobei and Annan in the south, and also set up three battalions to guard the capital, which was the main force of the Ming army's foreign operations.

Ming Chengzu not only publicized the national prestige, but also vigorously explored overseas exchanges, sent Zheng He to the Western Ocean to govern the South China Sea, and also sent Chen Cheng to the Western Regions, which created a situation in which all countries came to the DPRK.

In addition, Ming Chengzu ordered people to compile Yongle Dadian. This is an encyclopedic classic. It contains all the classic books since the pre-Qin period, which can be said to be an encyclopedia. Such ancient books objectively back up those ancient books, so that many books will not be lost. At the same time, it also improved the imperial examination system.

Yongle Prosperity, initiated by Ming Taizu Chengzu, and benevolent government and propaganda government initiated by Ming Renzong and Xuanzong are collectively called Yongxuan Prosperity, which is one of the five prosperous times in the history of China.

5. Ren Xuanzhi's Law

Benevolent policy, also known as "Xing Ren" and "Benevolent Policy", is a series of policies adopted by Zhu Gaochi and Zhu Zhanji in the Ming Dynasty after Judy to make the country prosperous. It was one of the prosperous times in the third day of Ming Dynasty, and later generations called Yongle Prosperity and Xuande Taiping "eternal prosperity".

In the early Ming Dynasty, the social economy experienced the recovery and development of Hongwu, Wen Jian and Yongle dynasties, and the social economy flourished in Renzong and Xuanzong periods. After the death of Ming Chengzu, his son Zhu Gaochi and his grandson Zhu Zhanji successively succeeded to the throne, namely Ming Renzong and Ming Xuanzong. This period is considered to be the most powerful and politically clear period in the Ming Dynasty.

When Emperor Renzong of Ming Dynasty was in power, he "stopped buying and selling, rehabilitated wrongs and abuses, and shared property for the benefit of the people." Ordered to stop the soldiers and support the people, and stopped the treasure ship from going west, and stopped the royal family from buying jewelry.

These practices eased social contradictions, enabled the people to recuperate, developed productive forces, and opened an era of stability and prosperity.

After Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty ascended the throne, he quickly put down the rebellion of Hanwang Zhu, continued Renzong's idea of governing the country, implemented the policy of attaching importance to agriculture, famine and punishing greed, and continued to reuse the "three yang" to support the people, famine and punish greed, which made the Ming Dynasty stable and the social economy developed rapidly. During the period of Ren Xuan, Yang Shiqi, Yang Pu and Yang Rong, great cabinet scholars, were in charge of state affairs and made great achievements.

During their reign, they had clear politics, strict laws and regulations, developed economy, full granaries, people living in peace and social stability, which became the image of peace and formed the peaceful landscape in the early Ming Dynasty. Later generations called it "the rule of benevolence and propaganda", which was comparable to the rule of Zhou Dynasty, the rule of Wenjing in Han Dynasty and the rule of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty.

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