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History of Jade Buddha in Thailand
1. Where can we see the Thai people's respect for Jade Buddha Buddhism, one of the three major religions in the world? Buddhism has spread widely to Thailand since the second century. At present, more than 90% residents in Thailand believe in Buddhism, and there are many followers in the south, which is a typical Buddhist kingdom. Therefore, all people here are religious. Religious belief cannot be simply regarded as superstition. In Thailand, religious belief is a form of education. Through Buddhism, people can learn knowledge, morality and how to become a real person. Because of this, in the eyes of Thais, Buddha is supreme. Not only does every family believe in it, but many commercial places and administrative houses have set up "land temples" to worship "land gods". In the temples we visited, we always saw hordes of little novice monks praying and accepting moral codes, which made people feel very strange and puzzling. Later, the tour guide introduced that here, teenage boys must enter the temple and become monks, and only when they become monks can they succeed. After becoming a monk for a period of time, you can come out and enter other schools after receiving the traditional moral education on how to be a man. He even said humorously: "In the kingdom of Thailand, people who have never been monks cannot be kings." People here are more loyal, which may be the reason.

As a Buddhist kingdom, temples can be seen everywhere. In the city and suburbs of Bangkok, famous palaces and temples include Grand Palace, Wangzheng Temple, Sleeping Buddha Temple, Wanfo Temple and Jade Buddha Temple. All kinds of temples have their own characteristics. The Jade Buddha Temple is the first one with ingenious conception, excellent construction, huge area and magnificent scenery. The Jade Buddha Temple in Thai says, "The more poems you play, the more you play." In addition to being used as a venue for various royal celebrations almost all year round, everyone who enters the Jade Buddha Temple has several common purposes: First, the Buddha will enter the Jade Buddha Temple to listen to lectures; Second, worship the jade Buddha for good luck on Sunday; The third is to enter the Jade Buddha Temple to calm down your mind; The fourth is to watch the wonders in the temple, or to seek various arts. The most famous jade Buddha in the Jade Buddha Temple is carved from a whole piece of jade, with a knee width of 48.3 cm and a height of 66 cm. It is reported that this Buddha statue was first discovered in a pagoda in Chiang Rai during 1464. At that time, the jade Buddha was coated with a layer of lime, and everyone thought it was a clay statue of Buddha. Later, it was discovered that it was a rare jade Buddha in the world because the lime at the tip of the Buddha's nose peeled off. When the Lord of Chiang Mai knew about the discovery of the Jade Buddha, he immediately ordered the Jade Buddha to be invited to worship in Chiang Mai. However, when the elephant carrying the Jade Buddha came to the fork in the road leading to Chiang Mai and Nanben City, it suddenly ignored the command and turned to the road leading to Nanben City. So the Lord of Chiang Mai dedicated the jade Buddha to a Buddhist temple in Nanben, where it was dedicated for more than 30 years. Later, another master in Chiang Mai invited the Jade Buddha of Nanben to Chiang Mai to offer sacrifices. When King Chaiyatou became the Lord of Chiang Mai, there was a battle for the throne in Luangbang (now Laos). King Chai Yatou led his troops to Pingding, 1552 welcomed the Jade Buddha to worship in Luanba State, and then to worship in Vientiane. Jade Buddha has been enshrined in Laos for 226 years. In 1778, when Emperor Zheng arrived, the first emperor of the dynasty became a general, led the army to the north, conquered Vientiane, and then welcomed the jade Buddha to be enshrined in Liming Temple. After the first emperor established the new capital in Bangkok, it was not until 1784 that the jade Buddha was dedicated to the Jade Buddha Temple. From this point of view, the national treasure of the Thai people, that is, this jade Buddha, has a very long history and its charm is of course endless.

People who go to the Jade Buddha Temple have different mentality, but one thing coincides with mine, that is, to be religious to the Buddha. Even if thousands of people come here, although no one keeps order, everyone is conscious. No matter foreign guests or any high-ranking officials, they must take off their shoes and walk barefoot before entering the temple. Incorrect clothes, such as shorts or short-sleeved shirts, women wear skirts. After entering the temple, you must be silent. Although this is not a statutory system, it is more effective and binding than any other law. From this perspective, traditional religious belief, traditional education and traditional morality are sacred in some places, and the Jade Buddha Temple also shows its special charm.

Thailand is known as the "yellow robe Buddha country", and more than 90% of the country's population believes in Buddhism. Its capital is Bangkok, which has the largest number of Buddhist temples in the world, with more than 400 Buddhist temples of all sizes.

1. Every season, the king personally changes the golden clothes of the jade Buddha.

2. Build a Jade Buddha Temple specifically for the Jade Buddha and put the Jade Buddha on the throne.

There are requirements for tourists who come in.

Thomas Lee, if the question doesn't work, turn it off.

2. What is the historical development of Thailand? The history of Thailand has experienced four dynasties: Sukhothai, Ayutthaya, Tun Wuli and Bangkok (up to now). The time was not as profound as the 5,000-year-old culture in China, but there were outstanding emperors in four dynasties, such as Sukhothai, Nalixuan and the most famous Emperor Chulalongkorn. This country is a monarchy. Thais have great respect for their emperor. They cannot speak ill of the king. Every year, 65438+February 5th is the National Day and the birthday of the king. No one can insult or disrespect the king ~ ~ ~

Thai people should put their hands together every time they see it, which is a courtesy. For elders, put your hands in front of your nose and bow your head. The concept of hierarchy is more serious. In Thailand, people think that feet are unclean, so women usually kneel sideways so that their feet don't touch the ground. At present, the situation in Thailand is basically stable, with King bhumibol adulyadej and King Rama IX as kings.

The above is a summary of my study in Thailand. You can ask me if you don't understand anything ~ ~

3. A brief introduction to the history of Thailand Thailand is one of the important tourist countries in Asia, and its charming tropical customs and unique Buddhist culture are important factors to attract tourists.

Thailand is a Buddhist country with a long history. This beautiful country, known as the "Kingdom of White Elephants", has unique cultural traditions and ethnic customs. Colorful festivals, fresh words of houses and boats, world-famous classical dances and folk dances, interesting pantomime and Luo Kun dramas, unique Muay Thai, cockfighting and playing with fish all make people "happy". There are splendid temples and pagodas everywhere, and there are exquisite and beautiful Buddha statues, stone carvings and paintings everywhere. These historic sites, which are shaded by perennial green coconut groves, add infinite gorgeous colors to Thailand's attractive tropical scenery.

And added a lot of mystery. Capital: national flower of Bangkok: water lily area: 514,000 square kilometers Currency: Thai baht population: 60.4 million (1995) National Day: 65438+February 5 Alias: the main tourist attractions of Buddha, Yellow Robe Buddha and Elephant Country "Angels make cities"-Bangkok is full of ancient temples.

Bangkok to Thailand. Just as Paris is to France.

Or London to Britain. Represents the culture and spirit of this country.

Bangkok is called "city of angels". Here it is.

Fierce business activities, humble and peaceful residents' life, practical and efficient modern western rhythm and long-standing oriental cultural traditions are ingeniously and mysteriously combined, which makes the world sigh. Jade Buddha Temple Jade Buddha Temple was built in the palace, covering an area of 2 1 1,000 square meters. Founded in 1, 782.

Since then, the kings have restored the building of the Jade Buddha Temple. * * * There are 2 1 temples. This is the place where the royal family held Buddhist ceremonies.

It is also the only Buddhist temple in Thailand where no monks live. The Buddha's body in Daxiong Hall is made of a piece of pure jade, which is called "Jade Buddha", hence its name.

The Grand Palace, also known as the Grand Palace, is located on the east bank of the Chao Phraya River, covering an area of 220,000 square meters. It consists of a group of scattered buildings. It is the earliest palace built after the establishment of the Bangkok dynasty, a special place for royal Buddhist ceremonies and the residence of kings of past dynasties.

Crocodile pond Crocodile pond is located in Beilan, about 30 kilometers east of downtown Bangkok. Established on 1950.

This is the largest crocodile farm in the world. Crocodiles are mainly bred and raised here. Nowadays, the crocodile pond has gradually developed into a famous tourist attraction, and the crocodile training performance here is a program that all tourists who come to Thailand are eager to see. The scenery is creepy.

Pattaya, known as the "Oriental Hawaii", is a crescent-shaped beach with a length of 3000 meters. Located in Luowan, 65,438+050 kilometers southeast of Bangkok, the capital of Thailand. It is surrounded by mountains and seas, with pleasant climate and beautiful environment. Green grass, finely carved houses, hotels and villas are hidden among the trees, and all kinds of flowers are all over the streets and courtyards, which is known as the "Flower City".

Pattaya is one of the most famous seaside resorts in Thailand and an internationally famous seaside resort and amusement area. It is famous for its beautiful scenery and charming beaches. It attracts thousands of overseas tourists all year round and is known as "Hawaii of the East".

Thailand's "shemale" performance is full of mystery for tourists. It can be seen in all major cities in Thailand. It is a unique project in Thailand's tourism industry, and Pattaya is the most famous. This is a program performed by a feminine actor who has undergone sex-change surgery and hard training.

The "shemale" actor was originally a male, but after plastic surgery and injection of female sex hormones, she became a more beautiful "female" than most women. The traffic throat of the death railway-the bridge on the Guangxi River is on the Guangxi River in Beibifu. There is a bridge, and a huge shell stands at the rusty bridge head. This is the traffic throat of the famous death railway in World War II-bridge on the river kwai.

The construction of bridge on the river kwai began during the Second World War. At that time, in order to conquer Myanmar, the Japanese army tried to join hands with the Axis countries, served more than 65,438+ten thousand migrant workers and prisoners of war in 1942, and built an iron bridge across Gui Jiang day and night.

Because Guangxi is located in the wild area of the Thai-Myanmar border, the climate and living conditions are harsh, and the allied planes bombed, and 6,543,800 bridge builders died one after another. By the end of World War II; The bridge has just been built.

"Rose City in the North"-Chiang Mai is located at the foot of Su Tieshan, 750 kilometers north of Bangkok, with an altitude of 1000 meters. Chiang Mai is the second largest city in Thailand, with an area of 17.5 square kilometers and a population of180,000. Surrounded by mountains, the scenery is beautiful, and the climate is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is the political and economic center and convalescent tourist resort in northern Thailand.

The streets of Chiang Mai are clean and prosperous. It is a distribution center for goods in northern Thailand.

Its handicrafts are famous all over the country and exported overseas. There are mainly wood carvings, lacquerware, silverware, rattan, bamboo and other exquisite handicrafts.

Chiang Mai is also famous for producing silk and textiles.

4. Talk about the history and culture of jadeite in China. How many jadeites became popular in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties? It has been developed for hundreds of years. Although jade is a rising star in jade, it also embodies the profound cultural connotation of the Chinese nation for hundreds of years.

Famous jade articles in history, such as Guan, Zheng Kunyu, Qi, Yu Wang and Mao Yuanwai, as well as the jade articles collected and worn by Cixi, have become synonymous, and their historical value is beyond doubt.

In Ji Xiaolan's Notes on Yuewei Cottage, it is recorded: "The weight of a building depends on the fashion at that time. When I was young, ginseng, coral and lapis lazuli were not expensive. Today is the day. Jade jade in Yunnan was not jade at that time, but it was as dry and yellow as Lantian, and was famous for its jade ear. Now it is a rarity, and the price is much higher than that of real jade. " This document can be used as a reference to show that1the value of jadeite was relatively low at the beginning of the 8th century.

Nowadays, the positioning of jade in everyone's eyes is luxury, collectible, preserved and handed down. However, jade is different from gold, diamonds and other collectibles. Emerald does not bargain by weight or age. Ordinary jadeite and cultural relics have different scales. Emerald does not necessarily have historical value after years of baptism, and its value attribute is inconsistent with its historical attribute.

The historical value of jadeite may have a high level in the future. However, today, jade is still our daily decoration, dowry, collection and handed down from generation to generation. Then when we buy and appreciate jade, we only need to refer to such factors as species, water, bottom, color and industry to judge its value.

Jade is not only an ornament, but also an intuitive material expression of people's spiritual sustenance. In modern times when personality and spiritual feelings are emphasized, wearing jade with rich cultural connotations will better reflect your personality and taste.

Jade represents a culture. As a representative of jade culture, jade fully embodies the rich cultural connotation of China and the profoundness of Chinese civilization from the aspects of jewelry and jade articles.

Jade represents an art, and after hundreds of years of development, jade has reached the realm of perfection. People reflect their ideals and emotions on jade, and jade carvings and works of art emerge as the times require.

Jade represents a kind of beauty, and the beauty of jade embodies all kinds of beauty that jade has shown since ancient times, such as material beauty, spiritual beauty and virtue, kindness, wisdom, justice, humility, harmony, loyalty and sincerity. In addition, jade also highlights the beauty of color, shape, material, meaning, mystery and rarity.

Emerald represents a quality. Emerald has become a carrier for people to cultivate noble character, good wishes, perfect image, good mood and sentiment, and also expresses people's pursuit of peace, honesty, elegance and perfection.

Jade represents a spirit, and the green color of jade is the main color of nature. People like jade not as a desire, but as a spiritual sentiment, with a natural spirit of overcoming difficulties and pioneering.

Jade can't see in which era. There are also low-grade jades in Ming and Qing dynasties. If we really want to say the value of old jade, we must look at the world's indifference, change the dynasty, and witness countless bloody events. Time is changing, and the only constant is the cultural connotation of jade.

5. This piece of Yu Pei is a Burmese jade, which has been handed down from generation to generation. Is it valuable? Worthless! I have to be honest!

The popular history of jadeite in China is very short. In actual transactions, it has historical value. Can be ignored.

Jade pendant, the quality is good or bad, and the measure of value standard is determined by planting water, color, carving and shape.

The higher the transparency, the better the clarity, the brighter the color, the more exquisite the sculptor, the more regular the shape of the vessel and the more solid the material, the higher the value of jadeite. Conversely, the lower the value.

According to the evaluation standard of jadeite, the landlord is tender, rich in cotton, poor in transparency, rough in carving, general in shape, mottled in color and thin in shape.

Even Myanmar jadeite, a natural jadeite, is generally within 500 yuan in terms of the current jadeite market.

Jade pendants with good quality can be compared: