After reading a work, everyone must have a lot of feelings. At this time, the most important feeling after reading it is that you can't forget it. How to write a review and avoid writing a "running account"? The following is 800 words (10 selected text) of my essay "The Scholars". Welcome to read, I hope you will like it.
I first saw The Scholars after watching Fan Jinzhong Opera, a Beijing opera. After reading it, I was amazed at the author's originality, but I didn't realize the author's real intention until I opened The Scholars and browsed the whole story.
"Fan Jinzhong Residence" is about a 54-year-old boy who was finally admitted. He was so happy that he went crazy and was finally awakened by his father-in-law Hu, who was most afraid of him. This is a very simple story, but in fact it is not that simple.
In Jin Fan's view, winning the senior high school entrance examination is a good thing. After thirty-four years of hard work, he finally succeeded. Judging from his madness, it is enough to see that the scholars at that time were obsessed with fame and fortune. But their fascination is not for the moral theory of governing the country, but for pure personal promotion and wealth. Jin Fan is one of the representatives of scholars who won the exam. The feudal government took their glory as an example for those who failed, which deepened the poison of the imperial examination.
For butcher Hu, this is also of great significance. Beat and scold Jin Fan before winning the grand prize. Once won the prize, Jin Fan was slapped because he was crazy, but he said, "(Jin Fan) is my son-in-law, but now he is an old man and a star in the sky. The stars in the sky can't beat it. " In this way, the snob's face is clearly outlined. Hutu is the embodiment of ordinary people who are rich and famous and poisoned by the imperial examination.
And those squires rushed to send gold and silver to Jin Fan at the first time. They helped the government spread the poison of the imperial examination.
This book is full of satire and acrimony, which is closely related to the author's life background. Wu is generous and regarded as the black sheep of his family. He was poor in the second half of his life, but he was refused several times when he was asked to take the imperial examination. There are eight strands of rope under his desk. There is a bug and a mosquito under each strand of rope, which means "eight strands of smelly paper". Because he is poor and can't keep warm, he often invites his friends to walk around "singing and shouting and responding", which is called "foot warming" in this context. It is no wonder that the description in the book is so intriguing.
Times are different now. We live in an era when few people mention such things as imperial examinations, and there is nothing pedantic in the book. However, we often see the elderly at home waiting in line in the early hours of the morning for the next generation to enroll in extracurricular classes. Many candidates study day and night because of the senior high school entrance examination, some throw books to celebrate, and some commit suicide by jumping off a building. Many people eat and drink with diplomas. I wonder if the Scholars will satirize the system of this era in the future.
Scholar 2 800 Words is a novel by Wu, a novelist in Qing Dynasty. This book is based on the story of Wang Mian, an upright scholar, and then writes the story of Zhou Jin and Jin Fan. After reading this book, I have a lot of feelings and a new understanding of feudal society.
Old buddy Zhou Jin was not proud of the imperial examination all his life, and even made accounts for businessmen. With the support of businessmen, he donated a Guo Jianzi and won the lottery successively, becoming a scholar and studying Taoism in Guangdong. When he took the main exam in Nanhai, he chose Jin Fan, a 54-year-old boy. After Jin Fan was promoted, he went crazy and was awakened by the slap of his father-in-law Hu Butcher.
After Jin Fan raised his hand, the book wrote, "He smiled and said," Hey! All right! I won! As he spoke, he fell back, his teeth clenched and he was unconscious. When I woke up, I went crazy and shouted,' I won! While flying outside the door, I kicked into the pond. When I earned it, my hair was loose, my hands were yellow and I was dripping with water. At this time, he needs the butcher Hu, who is usually afraid, to slap him and wake him up. The people around him are also like his two faces before and after the exam, especially Hu, who is the most typical: the former "worldly treasure and poor ghost" suddenly became a "good husband" and even the "sharp mouth and monkey cheeks" suddenly became a "decent appearance". This story reveals the deep poison of the imperial examination system to scholars and the whole society.
There are three main advantages of the widespread spread of The Scholars: First, the satirical art of the novel: although the satirical spearhead of The Scholars directly falls on a certain person, it always makes people feel that the evil in people is, in the final analysis, the product of society and the evil caused by the imperial examination system at that time. For example, Zhou Jin saw a number plate knocked down at one end, Jin Fan suddenly went crazy when he heard the number plate being lifted, and Mr. Ma Er was not interested in enjoying the scenery when he visited the West Lake. He just munches on snacks and pays attention to the sales of his chosen eight-part essay, which makes people feel that it is caused by that society.
Secondly, The Scholars does not rule out the exaggeration in irony: for example, Yan Jiansheng refused to die because he rushed to the customs twice, Zhou Jin made a signboard, and Fan Jinzhong died happily for his mother. But the author's exaggeration does not make people feel false, but is extracted from real life. Thirdly, The Scholars has a unique structure: it does not run through the central characters and main plots of the book, but takes one or several characters as the center and other characters as the foil to form a relatively independent story. Every story begins with the appearance of relevant characters and ends with the disappearance of relevant characters.
The Scholars focuses on the life and mental state of feudal literati, exposing the poison of the imperial examination system to literati, and then satirizing the fatuity and incompetence of feudal officials and the greed and meanness of landlords and gentry. The hypocrisy and meanness of arty celebrities, as well as the decay and incorrigibility of the whole feudal ethical code system.
After reading The Scholars, reading the same book at different ages will have different experiences.
When I first read The Scholars, I was deeply impressed that it wrote a humorous and ironic story in poetic but almost vernacular language. It is only 300 pages, but it tells thousands of stories, all kinds of stories, and it can't be shaken.
It is said that this novel is very ironic, but now I feel inexplicable sadness and fear about the life described in these 300 pages again. Who made this happen!
No matter whether you are a hero of the scribes, a traitor to Confucianism, a romantic wit, or a peerless beauty, no matter whether Wang Mian is hidden in the mountains in the end, Jin Fan is a juren in the middle school entrance examination and Yan Jiansheng is a miser in the end, you can't escape the end of the loess. The same ending makes us think about the significance of the beliefs, truths and rules we have adhered to all our lives. How will we behave differently in life?
In doubt, the years of life in the book flooded me like a river, floating in the long river of time, and the past scenes in the book emerged in front of me. Come to the end of the long river of time, look back and have a new understanding of this ever-changing time. Is there really no difference in this life? But without Mr. Chi's feelings for saints, how could there be Taibo Temple? How can a generation of talents inherit the sages? Where does Gaikuan think of the character of a generation of literati like Mr. Chi and Dr. Yu! I think there is still a difference.
Put yourself in the long river of time to think about what you have done, and you will find that a person's life cannot exist independently. Everything we do will have an impact, and these impacts are the value of our existence. Think carefully about what you can decide, foresee every possibility of it, stop thinking about the illusory sense of meaning, and then make a good choice. After all, there is no difference between good and bad choices, but the results are quite different.
"It is said that fashion is a reincarnation, but literature is also a reincarnation. Now we sigh, relying on Weibo, relying on the exquisite witness in the circle of friends. Now that I think about it, it's just the remnants of our predecessors. We are not as good as the previous choices and the final results, and try our best to make every decision at the moment. "
In order to support his parents, he went out to do small business and lived in Hangzhou. Later, I met Mr. Ma Er who chose to print eight-part essay. Mr. Ma Er gave him twelve taels of silver and advised him to study hard. After returning home, Kuang Chaoren studied eight-part essay while doing small business. Soon, he was appreciated by Li, the magistrate, and was promoted to Jinshi.
In order to pursue higher fame and fortune, he worked harder to write eight-part essay. Unexpectedly, something happened to the magistrate of a county. In order to avoid being tied up, he fled to Hangzhou. Here, he met Jing Lanjiang, the owner of the headscarf shop posing as a celebrity, and Pan, the clerk in the yamen, and learned the "skill" of taking the exam and taking all the lawsuits for others. Because of Mr. Ma Er, he became a "writer" of eight-part essay, boasting that 95 copies of eight-part essay were printed, and everyone rushed to buy it. Scholars and families in the five provinces have presented "the sacred status of Confucianism and Kuang Zi" on the case.
Soon, Li Ping, the magistrate who had promoted him, was promoted to Beijing official, and Superman Kuang followed him to Beijing. In order to please the powerful, he abandoned his wife and children and became the teacher's nephew and son-in-law. His wife died in poverty in her hometown. At this time, Pan, who had helped him, went to prison. For fear of affecting his reputation and future, Kuang Chaoren broke off his relationship with Pan and refused to even look at it. As for Mr. Ma Er, who once helped him, instead of repaying his kindness, he slandered and mocked him and completely degenerated into the devil who sold his soul. The imperial examination system not only deprived people, but also was an accomplice of feudal ethics.
Wang Yuhui is a poor scholar in Huizhou government. He is over 60 years old. He takes the imperial examination every year, but he still insists on moral standards. His third son-in-law died, and his daughter wanted to be martyred, but his in-laws refused. Instead, he advised his in-laws to let his daughter die. He said to his daughter, "Son, since you are like this, this is a matter of going down in history. Should I stop you? " Do it.
Eight days later, my daughter died of hunger strike in white mourning. He smiled and said, "Good death! It' s so dead! " But after the incident, when his daughter's spirit tablet was sent to the martyr's shrine for public sacrifice, he suddenly felt sad. When he came home to see his wife's grief, he really couldn't bear to go out for fun. He mourned for his daughter all the way. When he arrived in Huqiu, Suzhou, he saw a young woman in white on board. He suddenly thought of his daughter who died in mourning, and his heart choked. Tears rolled down. The Scholars is an outstanding realistic satirical novel by China in the Kanggan period of Qing Dynasty. I recommend you to have a look.
Read 800 words of The Scholars. I seldom read novels before, and I always felt that novels were nothing more than winning by plot. No big deal. I can write as long as I want. I still like beautiful things very much, and I am also interested in sentimental feelings. This time, I was idle and bored to read The Scholars, and I had a feeling that The Scholars didn't have.
Wu's masterpiece is highly praised by history, but I also have some opinions. I always feel a little tired when reading this book. It is different from other novels, so I have to read it very carefully, or read a few chapters, and you will find that the story inside has changed. I am struggling with this, because I have two opinions at the same time.
I felt a bit of a running account from the beginning. A person will write a short story, much like a collection of short stories, not a novel. When this person's story is finished, find an excuse, such as meeting an old friend by boat and meeting a new friend at home, and then that person will completely evaporate from the next story as if it had never happened. But the connection between these people will be used in the next story or the next story, which will make people unable to understand. But this book, which consists of so many short stories, shows that the author's life experience is very rich and the information presented to the public is also very complete.
The story of Wang Mian is told at the beginning of the novel, and it is of great significance for the author to start there. By reading the later Scholars and comparing it with Wang Mian's life, the author's irony will be shown. Wang Mian suffered all his life and studied hard, which made him knowledgeable, but he never entered the official career. This is in sharp contrast with the views of scholars such as Yan Jiansheng and Jin Fan. Although I study hard at some nights, most of them are prepared by street hooligans, that is, changing clothes and becoming a scholar, but I always write some tricks. The author didn't write too much about the political struggle between literati to show their intrigue, but explained their clown image through some trivial things or some funny things. Satire at school is very obvious.
After reading this book, I can only say that I have learned one thing, that is, writing from another angle. Everything is organic cotton. If you stand from one angle, you will never feel like you are watching from the other side of the mountain.
After reading the Scholars, it is often said that "money is not everything, and nothing can be done without money." This shows that people are still crazy about money, but not as crazy as before.
In The Scholars, the most ironic thing is people's exaggeration and madness about money. When Wang died, two aunts and grandmothers took advantage of the situation to plunder all the jewelry, including the magistrate of a county bought by salt merchants in the Song Dynasty and Yan Jiansheng, who loved money like a life. Behind every sentence lies the ugliest heart of that character.
Money, what is it? This is a transaction. From ancient times to the present, the appearance is constantly changing, such as copper coins, ingots, gold and silver, paper money and so on. In the end, what he represents is indispensable. In ancient times, money was almost everything. In the wonders of the world, rich people are even afraid of officials. In the Water Margin, Gao Taiwei and Lu's money can force 800,000 imperial coach Lin to rush to Liangshan. There is no money, Du's fake friend left him, and all four families in A Dream of Red Mansions can fall ... So money is everything in ancient times? .
Although now, the reform and opening up, from feudalism to * * * and. Money is not as omnipotent as before, but the shadow is always there. Rich people and private schools have more opportunities to go abroad than others, just like several students in my primary school, many of whom have gone abroad for further study. Rich people are big, have a lot of insurance and cool cars ... so the rich and the poor are an unchangeable problem.
Then why is this happening? Why is everyone's money different? Three reasons: luck, family and oneself. Luck is definitely different for everyone, and winning the prize in rehearsal is inevitable. Family, official second generation, but this is not the majority. There used to be more, but now there are fewer and fewer. Many officials and the second generation will earn this omnipotent money more and more because of the good platform of family. The last one, its own reasons. Others are luckier than you, and your family resources are richer than you. You can only fend for yourself.
Therefore, your own reasons are the most important. If you are lucky, you will win the prize. If you don't have yourself, you will have no money. If the second generation of officials don't rely on themselves, they will soon have no money. Only through your own efforts can you become an omnipotent Qian Shengqian.
Read 800 words of The Scholars. 7 "The Scholars" shines a bright light of society-objective reality, and it is still sighing at the moment.
At that time, I thought that career was above everything else, so the literati wrote those eight-part essays, thinking that as long as they had fame, they would be superior. So the ugliness hidden behind this kind of psychology is reflected. Have you noticed that Liang Hao, who won the top prize at the age of 80, and Zhou Jin, a "little friend" with a gray beard, have been the top prize for decades, and Jin Fan is ecstatic ... For fame and fortune in The Scholars, he is haggard and his clothes are getting wider and wider, and he has no regrets?
But how many people will be good officials when they become famous and really work for the people? Xu was appointed as the magistrate of Nanchang. The first thing he did after taking office was not to ask about the local public security, people's livelihood and the public opinion of the case, but to ask about the local people's feelings, to know what the local specialties are and where to be flexible in various cases. After that, I customized a No.1 library, handed over all six rooms in the yamen, asked about the profits of various errands, and asked everyone to transfer the money back to the government. From then on, the sound of castanets, abacus and boards was heard all day in the yamen. Chiefs and people were beaten out of their wits one by one, shivering in their sleep. And his own creed is "three years to clear the magistrate, 100 thousand snowflakes and silver."
When the imperial court inspected his achievements, it was agreed that he was "the first able man in Jiangxi". But compared with them, Wang Mian appeared at the beginning, with four old men in the middle and four strangers at last. They are ordinary people who have no social status and are outside the ruling order. Their simplicity, enthusiasm and indifference are in sharp contrast with the ugly Confucian scholars and officialdom.
And those rich rich people are rich and heartless. Gong Sheng Yanzhizhong is a bully in the village. He fenced his neighbor Wang Xiaoer's pig, and when others came to beg, he attacked and broke the legs of the Wang Xiaoer brothers. He blackmailed people everywhere, not lending money to others, but forcing them to pay interest; He described the cloud cake as a valuable medicine, threatened the boatman and lost a few dollars. After Yan Jian's death, as a brother, he forced his sister-in-law to adopt the second son as his son, seeking to seize his brother's property, and claimed that this was "birthright and propriety, but we squire families can't make mistakes in these gifts."
These numerous gaffes also illustrate the depravity and shameless, political ugliness and social corruption of the literati class under the dark rule of the Qing Dynasty.
800 words "The Scholars" Anyone who has read "The Scholars" must know that it is one of the eight masterpieces with great educational significance. The first time in the book was written by Wang Mian. During the summer vacation, I have enough time to teach myself extracurricular knowledge. I was lucky enough to borrow this famous book from my father's bookshelf. Wang Mian, a native of Zhuji, Zhejiang Province, lost his father at the age of seven. Since then, he and his mother have lived together, making a living by sewing and herding cattle, and earning a little money. He loved reading since he was a child, but he couldn't go to school because his family was poor. So, while herding cattle, Wang Mian tried to sneak to the school and stand outside the window to attend classes, and also bought books with the little money he had saved from herding cattle.
Once, when he was herding cattle, he saw bright lotus flowers blooming in the river. Wang Mian, who is naturally eager to learn, had a whim: If only I could draw lotus flowers with a brush! So, instead of buying books, he bought some items such as lead powder and began to learn to draw lotus flowers. After a long time, he not only painted like lotus, but also painted the unique noble quality of lotus. People saw that he painted well, and many rich children came to him to buy paintings, day after day, year after year, all because of his paintings.
I was deeply touched by the story of Wang Mian's first passion for reading and self-study in the book. Perhaps it is because Wang Mian and I are both "fellow villagers" in Zhuji, so we have a unique sense of intimacy and pride in our hearts. Because of this, I read the first time in the book at least four or five times from beginning to end.
The ancients can still become talents in such a learning environment. Think about our living conditions now, eat well, wear well and live well, and what school supplies we need. Just ask your parents and you'll be ready to come. I can't help feeling a great sense of guilt by comparing the life of ancient Wang Mian as a child. To talk about Zhuji's "Home of Farming and Reading", I read The Scholars for the first time, and I traced the history back to the Yuan Dynasty. Wang Mian is one of the models of the Home of Farming and Reading. As a Zhuji person, why can't I be a farmer worthy of the ancients and Wang Mian?
Read 800 words of The Scholars. I seldom read novels before. I always feel that novels are nothing more than plots. No big deal. I can write as long as I want. I still like beautiful things myself, and I am also interested in sentimental feelings. This time, I was idle and bored to read The Scholars, and I had a feeling that The Scholars didn't have.
Wu's masterpiece has been highly praised by history, but I also have some opinions. I always feel a little tired when reading this book. He is different from other novels, so you should read it very carefully, or you will find that the story in it has changed after a few chapters. I am confused about this because I have two opinions at the same time.
I felt a bit of a running account from the beginning. A person will write a short story, much like a collection of short stories, not a novel. When this person's story is finished, he will find an excuse, such as meeting an old friend by boat and meeting new knowledge at home, and then that person will completely evaporate from the next story, as if nothing had happened. But the relationship between these people will be used in the next story or the next story, which will be unacceptable. But this book, which consists of so many short stories, shows that the author's life experience is very rich and the information when showing the people is also very complete. The novel tells the story of Wang Mian from the beginning, and it is of great significance for the author to start from here. By reading the stories of later scholars and comparing them with Wang Mian's life, the author's irony will be revealed.
Wang Mian suffered all his life and studied hard, which made him knowledgeable, but he never entered the official career. In sharp contrast with scholars such as Yan Jiansheng and Jin Fan. Although I study hard at some nights, most of them are prepared by street hooligans, that is, changing clothes and becoming a scholar, but I always write some tricks. The author didn't write too much about the political struggle between literati to show their intrigue, but explained their clown image through some small things or some funny things. Satire at school is very obvious.
After reading this book, I can only learn one thing, that is, writing from another angle, everything is organic cotton, standing from one angle, there will never be a feeling of crossing the ridge into a peak.
After reading 800 words, The Scholars 10 The Scholars described an interesting story in the examination room at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty with humorous and sharp words. The main characters of the story are mostly folk literati.
The author's dissatisfaction with real life and expectation of changing such a gloomy world are expressed by praising many upright Confucian scholars and lashing corrupt politicians. The novel begins with a description of a young man named Wang Mian in Zhuji County, Zhejiang Province. Because of his poor family, he has been herding cattle for others since he was a child. He is smart and studious. His lotus paintings are vivid, well-read and brilliant. He doesn't want to make friends, let alone pursue fame and fortune. The county magistrate came to inspect and couldn't hide; Zhu Yuanzhang offered him the position of counselor to join the army, but he didn't accept it. He willingly fled to Kuaiji Mountain and lived an anonymous life.
This book more vividly criticizes that the imperial examination system has created a group of social moths and poisoned the whole society. For example, there is a farmer's son named Kuang Renchao in Yueqing County, Wenzhou. He was simple and honest. In order to support his parents, he went out to do small business and lived in Hangzhou. Later, I met Mr. Ma Er who chose to print eight-part essay. Mr. Ma Er gave him twelve taels of silver and advised him to study hard. After returning home, Kuang Chaoren studied eight-part essay while doing small business. Soon, he was appreciated by Li, the magistrate, and was promoted to Jinshi. In order to pursue higher fame and fortune, he worked harder to write eight-part essay. Unexpectedly, something happened to the magistrate of a county. In order to avoid being tied up, he fled to Hangzhou.
Here, he met Jing Lanjiang, the owner of the headscarf shop posing as a celebrity, and Pan, a clerk in the yamen, and learned the skill of taking exams and litigating on behalf of others. Because of Mr. Ma Er, he became an anthology of eight-part essays, boasting that 95 anthologies of eight-part essays were printed, and everyone rushed to buy them. Everyone who studied in five provinces presented the memorial of Kuang Zi, the first Confucian. Soon, Li, the magistrate who had promoted him, was rehabilitated and promoted to Beijing official, and Superman Kuang followed him to Beijing. In order to please the powerful, he abandoned his wife and children and became the nephew and son-in-law of his mentor.
"The Scholars", a volume, tells the story of rain and snow in the scholars for a hundred years, which is both bitter and bitter.
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