2. Award-winning scholar Tang "Joining the Army"
3. The white-haired scholar shed tears in China's "Nine Days in He Xinlang"
4. Youth is in full bloom; Modern Chairman Mao's "Changsha Qinyuan Spring"
5. Don't just laugh at the scholar's bottom struggle. Song Su Shi's "Man Jiang Hong Ji Ezhou Zhu Shouchang"
6. Ask the scholar how to insult He Rongsong Su Shi's "Three Steps to the Stars"
7. There used to be a scholar longevity cup. Wang Song Yining's "There was a scholar's longevity cup in Zhetian"
8. You can understand Wang Songzhi's "Tortuous Magnolia glans and Tortoise Hands" by sitting alone with a scholar.
9. I don't want to be a scholar's habit. Sean Song's "Shui Zhi Qiong Jiao Tu Huang"
10, Liu Zaoqing Meet Today, an old scholar in Song Dynasty
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12, who knows that the scholar's spirit is Wei Song Liao Weng's "Water Tune Songs are Eight Years Old"
13 Chang Bashu Scholar's Museum is juxtaposed with Wei Song Liao Weng's "Water Tunes Can Blame Two Houses"
14, you will get Song Huangji's "Huanxisha, Flowing Springs for Another Year".
15, the scholar is old. Liu Song Ke Zhuang's Spring in Qinyuan Dream is Full of Happiness.
16, Rao is a poor scholar. Liu Song Ke Zhuang's Niannujiao, for example, the year before last.
17, the white-haired scholar shed tears in China's "Why Sina War is Dark".
18, The Unlucky Scholar Ji Le Liu Song Ke Zhuang's "What Heart Lang Luoqing Cave"
19, Yan Shusheng Lang said Song Chen Renjie's "I am carefree in Qinyuan Spring"
20, forbear Shi Song "Qinyuanchun Jingdian Spring Dress"
2 1, literati may not be able to order Moge's anonymous "Looking at Jiangnan/Recalling Jiangnan"
22. Yuan Yuan, an ancient scholar, asked "Little Elephant Head in Jiangchengzi Cottage"
23. Laughing at the emptiness, Charlotte scholar Yuan Yuji's "Su Wuman, Wild Waves"
24. The scholar cherishes Bai Mian's "Wandering Six Poems"
25, Baishou Scholar Le Song Taiping Lu You "Spring Tour"
26. Tian is worthy of the literati Song's Winter Night.
27, might as well mention the literati Song "reading history"
28. God asked the old scholar Song Luyou to "read"
29. Scholars don't feel sorry for themselves. Song sent it to Xing.
30. Song's Qiu Si is a century-old scholar.
3 1, the scholar's career is short. Qiu Si by Lu You in Song Dynasty
32. Scholars starve to death. Qiu Si by Lu You in Song Dynasty
33. A scholar who laughs at himself is ineffective. Song Luyou's Book Things
34. A scholar has tears without waves. Song Luyou's Book Sigh
35. Heaven rewards diligence and scholars, and Song Luyou enjoys books and music.
36. The scholar's career is not inferior to that of Song Dynasty.
37. Waste the scholar's time to ask Lu Lianyuan thirty songs.
38. Literati's Itching and Love Theory in Thirty Poems
39. What is the hardship of a scholar? 90% of Zhang Song's Poems on the Analects of Confucius
2. 1 What are the poems describing "ancient scientific research or rushing for exams"? I introduce Yu Huajun to the group neon festival.
-Tang Dynasty: Wei Zhuang's "Xi Qian Ying Wife" Translation: Teams of colorful flags are as gorgeous as rainbows in the sky, and rows of crimson ceremonial ceremonies are as magnificent as rosy clouds, leading China soldiers to visit the Queen. 2, the past is not boastful, and today's debauchery is endless.
-Translation of Meng Jiao's "After Graduation" in the Tang Dynasty: The difficulties in life and the embarrassment in thought in the past are not worth mentioning. Now in to beno. 1, that gloom has gone like the wind, and my heart is really inexhaustible. I really want to embrace this nature. 3, driving away, the East is still unclear.
It's too early to say that there are already horses and chariots. -Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi's "Send a Juren to Catch the Exam Early" translation: Driving a carriage to send a Juren night, the East has not yet broken dawn.
I thought I was out early enough, but I didn't expect a carriage to walk on the road. 4. Fearless warriors are brave, and they are eating leaves next spring.
-Song Ouyang Xiu translated "Does imperial academy Try Reading Scholars": The lifter is fighting nervously and solemnly, just like a soldier running with a medal. They only heard the rustling of pens on the paper, as if spring silkworms were chewing mulberry leaves. 5. Time flies like a meteor. Go to Beijing to take an exam and seek fame.
-Modern: Lu Qingshan translated "The Same Song as mentioned above": Time flies like a meteor, and he is eager to go to Beijing to catch the exam and seek fame.
3. What are the poems of ancient students who went to Beijing to take an examination of high school? 1. After Graduation by Meng Jiao in the Tang Dynasty: In the past, boasting was not enough. Now, debauchery is endless. In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.
The difficulties in life and the embarrassment in thought in the past are no longer worth mentioning. Now in to beno. 1, that gloom has gone like the wind, and my heart is really inexhaustible. I really want to embrace this nature. Riding on Chang 'an Road, which is full of spring flowers, today's hooves are particularly light, and I have already seen the flowers in Chang 'an unconsciously.
2. Zhao Wei's Ode to Joy Zhang Huan in the Tang Dynasty: Chun Xue was full of gas and touched it like a flower. Snow White seems reluctant to part with this late spring, but proudly sprinkled a fly on the tree in front of the court.
The new year has come, but we haven't seen the fragrant flowers yet. Until February, we were surprised to find that the grass grew green buds. Snow seems unable to bear the late arrival of this spring, but it has been raging, sprinkling a flying flower among the trees in front of the courtyard.
3. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu sent an old friend to Chang 'an later: Du Dong put a list of flowers, and 33 people came back. Teenagers make more wine in Qin, and spring scenery has entered the customs.
When the list was released, the flowers in Luoyang had not yet bloomed, and the 33rd and last person on the list rode to Chang 'an. Young friends in Guanzhong, please prepare more wine, and we will soon bring spring scenery into Guanzhong.
4. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Xiaobao sent an old friend of Guangling (the first one sent Li Xianggong to Huainan): he was awarded the title of ten political officials, and the golden saddle was plated with Chang 'an. The horse's head gradually entered Yangzhou and Guo washed the eyes of the timekeeper.
Learning is more glorious than being an official. Now I'm like being gilded, and I'm going out of Beijing to visit my family. The journey is coming to Yangzhou, so I send this poem to report to my friends. Please polish your eyes and change your views on me.
5. The Sentence written by Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty is the youngest among seventeen people.
We used to carve our names under the tower of compassion together, and I was the youngest person in the party 17!
There is an ancient poem about a student who went to Beijing to take an exam. On the way home, he looked at the wind and rain outside the boat and kept crying.
-Made on rainy nights in early spring
Speaking of poems about rain, I like Li Shangyin's Short Message to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night best.
"You ask the return date is not fixed, and it rains late in autumn pond. * * * When do you cut the western window candle? When you talk about the late rain. "
I haven't seen Rainy Night in Shu, but I love such an artistic conception and such a man. Countless times I imagined that there must be a red carved shutter in the house where he lived when he was stranded in Bashu. It was raining heavily that night, and he stood at the window in a blue suit. There were already pens and papers on the desk in the room. He looked at the pond full of water outside the window and listened to the incessant rain. He wrote this poem and sent it to his wife in the distance.
However, I also like the storm in The Book of Songs Zheng Feng. I am in such a state of mind. After a long journey in Qian Shan, I finally met the person I want to see. On the way, I was caught in a heavy rain. I wet my shoes and socks and most of my clothes. In that strange city, many people are crying in the sea. Finally arrived at the destination, watching the people who came to pick up the station still smiled modestly, thinking of this sentence, "The wind and rain are like clouds, and the chickens crow unceasingly." Hu Yun doesn't like seeing a gentleman? "
It was this man who gave me a plain silver bracelet when I was embarrassed. The bracelet is engraved with dark flowers, and is endowed with the words "the magpie climbs the plum". Elegant silver ornaments and noble plum blossoms. I cherish it so much that I don't want to leave it for a moment.
I often play with them in my spare time, often look at the dark lines on my bracelets, think of the dynasty that loved plum blossoms more than 1000 years ago, and think of those poems related to plum blossoms.
Before the Song and Yuan Dynasties, I only loved Cui Daorong's phrase "Against the wind, it is easy to destroy".
After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, only Mr. Mao's "Joe doesn't fight for spring, only reports spring" won my heart.
In the final analysis, the charm of plum blossom can only be understood by the weak Song Dynasty and the short-lived chaotic Yuan Dynasty.
Born in a peaceful and prosperous time, you can't naturally express your charm. Although Chinese is extensive and profound, there is also a saying that it can only be understood but not expressed. I believe that it is useless to understand people without saying too much.
I love Mei, not only because of this person and this bracelet, but also because of Mei.
A very profound scene in my memory is the New Year's Eve many years ago, when snowflakes were as big as seats. My mother and I went out and passed a house. Several red berries were planted in the corner of his house. Through the low courtyard wall, I saw the elegant plum blossoms and the white snow set each other off. As Wang Anshi said, "A few flowers in a corner, hanling alone." .
I was stunned by that scene. I thought at that time, if I were as beautiful and talented as Li Furen, I would go into the yard and have a closer look, ponder Eelsen's poems under the plum tree and sing on the guqin.
Unfortunately, things are so regrettable.
It's late at night today. It's raining outside the window like that night in Bashu in the late Tang Dynasty. Listening to the ticking around, I think of Li Yishan's poems and the sentences in The Book of Songs.
Think of that person, that bracelet, that dark plum blossom.
Think about the weakness, transience, complexity and changeability in Song and Yuan Dynasties.
Think of that year's New Year's Eve, a few red berries in the corner of the yard, and the snow set each other off.
I remembered too many unforgettable people and things, and finally remembered that sentence.
Acacia plum blossom hair all night, suddenly went to the window suspected to be a gentleman.
5. How to review the appreciation of China's ancient poems? Pay attention to comparison this year, and pay attention to combining literary common sense, dictation and classical Chinese.
In the appreciation of ancient poetry, I especially want to remind everyone to pay attention to the real understanding of terms. For example, borrowing scenery to express emotion, expressing ambition with objects, and combining reality with reality. What do you mean by being able to tell people these things?
I said, "against silence". What is the specific example? If you can say it, you will be unlucky to prepare for the exam. Really understand the relevant terms.
Secondly, I remind you to pay special attention to the fact that when doing appreciation programs, you must give specific answers in combination with specific poems, not just terms. Now many terms recited by our classmates are not combined with poetry. What is actually strengthened? I think it is very important to strengthen the concrete translation of poetry.
There are also specific poetry appreciation strategies. Because of the time, I will briefly say that the first bite is the title, which contains a lot of information. For example, Li Bai's "Smelling the flute in Los Angeles on a Spring Night", the time of spring night, the location of Los Angeles and the incident of smelling the flute, we always pay no attention to the topic, and the topic is very important when doing any reading. The second is the intention to bite. Poetry is reflected by intention, and what feelings the intention represents is known before the exam.
Third, bite the eye of poetry. Words that clearly express the main feelings of poetry.
For example, I asked you in Up the Mountain, what is the poetic eye of going up the mountain? Of course, students don't know, that is the sadness of daily guest appearances in Wanli Autumn. There are several kinds of sadness and eight kinds of sadness. I came from three thousand miles away. With the sadness of autumn, with my sorrow of a hundred years, I climbed this peak alone. This is what we practiced after the book.
I think we should go back to the textbook and put what I said into practice to test it. The fourth mouth is dry.
Must have a particularly strong sense of examination. What are people asking? It is important to combine what the corresponding test sites are.
6. Poetry of the Tang Dynasty (Song Ci) for expressing ambition I especially appreciate Huang Chao's two poems about chrysanthemum and ambition.
Tite chrysanthemum
Chao Huang
The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.
If I were Di Qing in another year, I would report to Taohua.
The thoughts and feelings expressed in this poem are very heroic, which dwarfs the various rhetoric of literati living in feudal society to express their ambitions.
Huang Chao, the last Fu Ju.
Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
The ancients all went to the north to catch the exam, and some were white to the temples. Huang Chao failed to take the exam for many years, was dissatisfied with the decadent politics of the Tang Dynasty, led an uprising, and was finally killed by the rebels. However, he still has the courage and confidence to "kill a hundred flowers after I open the exam" after failing several times, and his ambition will not change. Waves of lofty sentiments are finally touching. Nowadays, many people have struggled for various exams and suffered setbacks. Many people rushed to catch the exam and suddenly lost confidence. The examination room is becoming more and more like a dream. How many people can be like Huang Chao? After failing in exams again and again, they still accept it gladly: one day, in Chang 'an, chrysanthemums will be covered with peonies, occupying every corner of the capital like mighty soldiers with golden flowers. It not only symbolizes chrysanthemum, but also looks forward to the future!
7. Li Bai, a poem from darkness to light in Tang poetry, "Lushan Yushi Lu Xuzhou"
I am a madman in Chu,
He sang a crazy song to refute Confucius.
I have a green jade staff in my hand.
I crossed it, starting from the morning of the Yellow Crane Tower.
All five holy mountains, regardless of distance,
According to a constant habit in my life.
Lushan Mountain stands next to the South Big Dipper.
Extending in the clouds, like a nine-sided screen.
Its shadow in the crystal lake deepens the green water,
The Golden Gate Bridge leads to two mountains.
A silver stream hangs down to three stone bridges.
Within sight of the huge tripod waterfall,
Cliffs are green.
A cloud in the morning light,
No birds can fly to Wu there.
I climbed to the top. I look around the world,
The river is gone forever.
The yellow clouds were blown away by the wind for hundreds of miles.
A snow peak is surrounded by a vortex of nine streams.
So I sang a song of Lushan Mountain,
A song born in the breath of Lushan Mountain.
The stone mirror makes the purity of the mind more pure,
And moss has buried Xie's footsteps.
I took the elixir of life and got rid of the troubles in the world.
Before the pipa reached my level for the third time.
I watched angels riding colorful clouds from a distance,
Walking towards the Jade City in heaven, holding hibiscus flowers in his hand.
So, when I traveled through nine parts of the world,
I will follow St. Lu Ao to Dajing Mountain.