It is the forerunner and popularization of Chinese jewelry appraisal.
It has a high reputation in the domestic jewelry appraisal industry! At present, the most authoritative and experienced gemstone appraisers in the industry generally hold certificates issued by internationally renowned gemstone institutions such as British Gemological Association (FGA), American Gemological Institute (GIA), German Gemological Association (FGG), Spanish Gemological Institute (IGE) and Thailand Asian Gemological Institute (AG), and are often regarded as "international gemologists" by people inside and outside the industry.
British Gemological Association -FGA
Organizer: GemA (Gema)
FGA enjoys a high reputation in the world. Gemological Society of Britain (GemA) was founded in 1908, and it is a non-profit organization.
The British Gemological Association provides education on gems and diamonds on a global scale and has an excellent educational tradition. Since the first gemmological certificate was issued in 19 13, the British gemmological association has maintained the highest standards in the world, and its gemologists have gained the same universal respect all over the world. The association has provided a good practice in gemology education. The British Gemmology Association can provide suitable training courses for both beginners and practitioners. All practical courses of the Association are based on naked eye observation and observation with 10 times magnifying glass under proper light. These two methods are the basis of any gem identification.
● Introduction to the exam
The qualification certificates of British Gemstone Association can be divided into basic certificate, Gemstone Certificate-Association Member (FGA), Gemstone and Diamond Certificate Course-Diamond Member (DGA) and Diamond Practice Certificate. Among them, FGA Gem Certificate is the most popular qualification certificate for jewelry appraisers in China.
The examination paper is filled in by the invigilator, sent to the Ministry of Education of the British Gemological Association, and graded by the examiner. The test results in June will be officially announced at the end of August, and the test results in 65438+ 10 will be officially announced at the end of March.
Only registered students of the British Gemmological Association can take the exam, and the registration form must be sent to the Education Department of the Association. The Association will take the initiative to send the application form to the students in London headquarters and correspondence students, and students studying in the Joint Education Center need to collect the application form themselves.
● FGA Gem Certificate
Students who have obtained the basic certificate can take the Gem Certificate course, through which they can gain more detailed knowledge about finished gems and rough stones, as well as a deeper understanding. Most of the content of this course is based on the practical application of gemology, including how to identify the original stone of gems, as well as natural gems, treated gems and synthetic gems.
Students who have obtained gem certificates can apply for membership of the British Gemological Association (FGA), and can use the title of FGA after being approved. The FGA certificate has been certified by the British Qualification and Curriculum Authority.
●DGA- Gem and Diamond Certificate
Learn all the knowledge from diamond formation to final retail, and the factors that affect the appearance and attributes of diamonds. This course consists of two parts: theoretical study and practice, in which the practice part is an independent part, and if completed, you can obtain a diamond practice certificate.
Students with Gem diamond certificate can apply for diamond membership (DGA) and use DGA title after approval. Gem and diamond certificates have been certified by the British Qualifications and Courses Authority.
●FGA exam content
The essence, formation and appearance of gems; Structure and characteristics of gemstones; Color and optical characteristics of gemstones; Optical characteristics of gem detection: electromagnetic spectrum used for gem detection; Visible spectrum and spectroscope; Non-optical characteristics and detection technology; Magnifier technology, internal and external characteristics; Gem polishing; Artificial, synthetic and imitation gems; Processing gems and processing methods; Introduction of inorganic gemstones; Introduction of organic gemstones. Examination time
The British Gemmological Association held two large-scale examinations every year in 10 and June of 65438. Examination time in 2006: Gemstone and Diamond Certificate Examination in 2006 65438+ 10/June 7, 2006 Gemstone Certificate Examination in 2006 65438+ 10/7 June 2006 13 Note. China test sites are Beijing, Guangzhou, Guilin, Shanghai and Wuhan, among which Beijing and Shanghai test sites are also practice centers for gems and diamonds.
GIA- American diploma in gem identification (g.g.).
Organizer: Gemological Institute of America (GIA)
GIA was founded in 193 1, and now it is the largest non-profit organization of gem research and education in the world, including research, education, laboratory and equipment manufacturing companies. GIA ensures the public's trust in gems and jewels by discovering, imparting and applying gemological knowledge.
GIA's breakthrough research has lasted for 65 years, and its own education, research, experiment and equipment development process is almost a growth history of jewelry industry. GIA established the famous 4C diamond value standard (color, clarity, cut and weight) and put forward the international diamond rating standard. At present, GIA's D-Z color grading principle and transparency evaluation standard have been recognized by all insiders and buyers from flawless to inclusive level Inperfect.
The core of GIA is gemmology education, and the main certificate is GraduateGemologist (G.G). The diploma has always been regarded as the most prestigious academic qualification in the industry, and the practitioners who have won the title of G.G. can be regarded as senior professionals in the global jewelry industry.
GIA Gemstone Appraisal Diploma (G.G.) includes Graduate Diploma in Diamond Appraisal and Graduate Diploma in colored gems Appraisal.
● Curriculum essentials
The influence of 4C standard on diamond value; Use relevant equipment to classify and identify gems; Accurate identification of precious stones; Identify the latest gem synthesis and processing technology; Identify diamonds full of cracks; Understand the clarity rating and GIA report, and turn them into customer trust and business opportunities; Fully publicly sell processed gemstones, synthetic gemstones and imitation gemstones; Product knowledge of selling popular gemstones, including rubies, sapphires and emeralds; Turn product functions into irresistible selling points; The operation mechanism of diamond industry and the process of diamond from mining to retail; Evaluate diamond grade using standard color system; Fancy cut diamonds and inlaid diamonds; Diamonds are similar to stones; Wait a minute. Zheng Tao/Compile
China-Jewelry and Jade Quality Inspector (CGC)
Organizer: Ministry of Personnel and General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine.
Jewelry and jade quality inspector (CGC), also known as national registered appraiser, refers to a professional and technical person who has passed the national unified examination, obtained the qualification certificate of quality inspector and registered to engage in jewelry business activities. After passing the examination, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) will issue the qualification certificate of jewelry and jade quality inspector uniformly printed by the Ministry of Personnel and stamped by the Ministry of Personnel and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, which is valid nationwide.
The examination system for quality inspectors of jewelry and jade was implemented from 1997, and the first batch of quality inspectors was born on129 October. Up to now, there are 797 registered appraisers in China.
Every three years, the country conducts qualification registration for quality inspectors. During this period, quality inspectors must always engage in the work related to the quality inspection of jewelry and jade, and receive re-education for a certain period of time to ensure that they constantly update their knowledge, master the latest quality inspection technology, and maintain a high professional level.
● Registration conditions
1. Obtained secondary school education in jewelry and jade specialty (including geology) and engaged in jewelry and jade appraisal and inspection for 5 years; Or obtain a secondary school degree in this major and have been engaged in professional work for 7 years. 2. Obtain a college degree in a related major and have been engaged in professional work for 2 years; Or obtain a college degree in this major and have been engaged in professional work for 4 years. 3. Obtain a bachelor's degree in relevant major and have been engaged in professional work for 1 year; Non-undergraduate degree, engaged in professional work for 3 years. 4. Obtain a master's degree or above in related majors and have been engaged in professional work for half a year; Or obtain a master's degree or above in a non-professional field and have been engaged in professional work for 1 year. 5. Employed as a professional engineer in jewelry and jade (including geology) or above. 6. Obtain the qualification examination certificate of jewelry and jade inspection which has great influence abroad.
● Examination subjects
Basic theory of gemmology and related laws and regulations, professional knowledge of gemmology, gem identification and diamond identification and classification. Among them, the first two subjects are theoretical examination and closed-book written examination; The last two subjects are practical exams, which require candidates to use instruments for practical operation.
● Examination time
The exam is held every two years, usually in early July. The examination time for a single subject is 3 hours.