Su Shi

Rustling clothes towel falling jujube flowers 1, village south village north ring car 2. Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers 3.

The sun is shining, but he is too thirsty. He wants to find some water to drink. Knock on the door and ask the wild family 4.

To annotate ...

1. This sentence means that jujube flowers fall on the towel one after another. Rustle, the way it falls.

2. Reeling cars and wire drawing tools.

3. Cow clothes ","Zhang Chuan "chapter" Sick, no quilt, lying in cow clothes ". In Niu Yi, Volume II of Fan Yanlu written by Cheng Dachang in the Song Dynasty, "In terms of food, Dong Zhongshu said:' The poor often wear clothes of cattle and horses, but eat dog food.' People who wear cow clothes weave grass to keep warm, so that they can be wrapped in hemp fibers and the like. "Here refers to the melon man's rags. Or call it "semi-leaning", such as "Chuancun Poetry": "Try to look at Dongpo's ink as" semi-leaning "and you will know that the word" cow "is wrong."

4. casual, casual. Because I am thirsty and want to have some tea casually, I have to knock at any house. Su Shi's "Connecting to the Savage King's House": "The thirst for wine and the thirst for tea are always outside the door", which is similar to these two sentences. Pi Rixiu's When I Wake Up: "Wine thirsts for tea", which is the essence of this sentence.

Distinguish and appreciate

From Ci to Su Shi, the theme, artistic conception and brushwork have been expanded, and the pastoral scenery that rarely appeared in Ci before also appeared in Su Shi's Ci. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), it rained after the spring drought in Xuzhou. Su Shi went to Shitan to thank the gods, and made a set of "Huanxisha" entitled "Five Poems of thanking the rain in Xumen Shitan", all of which described the pastoral scenery in early summer. This is the fourth one.

The first film captured common scenes in rural life. The aroma of jujube flowers, the noise of cars and the leisure of melon sellers constitute a fresh and natural pastoral picture.

In the next movie, the writer is tired and thirsty, knocking at the door for a drink. Although Su Shi is a scholar-bureaucrat, he has a heart close to the countryside and claims that "stone is the middleman". There is no difference between "knocking at the door to ask questions" and "savage" here, which can be seen.

Second, Huanxisha

Author: Su Shi

You swim in Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream is west 1.

Under the mountain, the blue buds are short dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. Xiao Xiao Fish Order Zigui Crow 3.

Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The flowing water in front of the door can still go west! Hugh will sing "White Haired Yellow Chicken 5".

"translation"

At the foot of the mountain, the blue grass shoots at the stream.

There is no sand and soil in the path between pine trees.

In the evening drizzle, the cuckoo burst into tears.

Who says you can't be young when you are old?

The running water in front of the door can still rush to the west persistently!

Don't worry about sighing white hair and singing yellow chicken.

To annotate ...

1. Qishui, county name, now Xishui Town, Hubei Province. When traveling with the doctor Pang Anshi (word Anchang), I saw Dongpo's inscription, Volume III, and wrote Qingquan Temple's Ci.

2. Bai Juyi's "Robin on March 3": "The sand road moistens without mud".

3. Mix's yellow faint rain, Bai Juyi's "Send Yin Xie's Rhymes" Note: "Jiangnan Wu Erniang has a lyric cloud,' Mix's yellow faint rain lang does not return'." Zigui, a cuckoo, is said to have been transformed from the soul of Du Yu, the ancient Shu emperor, also known as "Du Yu", with a piercing voice, which is often used in poetry to express the thought of traveling.

This sentence should be realistic. But "in front of the door" has its origin. In the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, a line from a geisha said that there was an old monk in Ji Guo Temple in Tiantai Mountain who could calculate divination. He said, "The water in front of the door should flow westward, and so should my disciples." A group of people went in to apply for a job, "but the fruit in front of the door flowed west."

5. Bai Juyi's "Drunk Song": "Who told you not to understand the song, listen to the yellow chicken and the sky. The yellow chicken is ugly when it reminds the dawn, and it reminds the year before. " The red ribbon around her waist is unstable, and Zhu Yan can't see it in the mirror. Here, the meaning is reversed, that is, don't hurt your white hair and lament your aging.

Distinguish and appreciate

This word was written in the fifth spring of Yuanfeng (1082). At that time, Su Shi was demoted as an assistant minister of Yong ying in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) because of Wutai poetry case. This is a great blow to Su Shi's political career, but the word shows an optimistic spirit in adversity.

The first two sentences are about natural scenery. In early spring, bluegrass sprouts by the stream, and the path by the stream is clean and muddy, full of vitality. But it ended with the cuckoo whining in the rustling dusk rain. The sound of sub-rules reminds pedestrians that it is better to go home, which adds a bit of sadness to the scenery.

However, at the turn of the pen, the altar no longer fell into the depression caused by Zigui crying, but cheered up. As the saying goes, "Flowers will bloom again, and people will never be young again." The passage of time, like running water flowing eastward, can't stay. But there are always accidents in the world. "The flowing water in front of the door can still flow westward" is not only a real scene, but also a hidden Buddhist allusion. Dongshui can still go back to the west, so why mourn for the boss in vain? It seems simple, but it is worth remembering. First of all, the volume of Ci Jie says: "Pogong has a high rhyme, so shallow language is also extraordinary."

The whole poem is permeated with an upward attitude towards life. However, the last sub-regulation's pleading vaguely reflects the poet's situation and also shows the commendable attitude in the poem. Therefore, Chen Tingzhuo's Baiyuzhai thorn said, "The more melancholy, the more bold, the more sincere."

Third, Huanxisha

Author: Su Shi

On December 24th, the seventh year of Yuanfeng, from Liu Shu in Sizhou to Nanshan 1.

The drizzle makes people feel a little chilly. Light smoke clears the beach. It's getting longer and longer to enter Huaihai and Luo Qing No.2 Middle School.

Snow foam milk flowers float in the afternoon light 3, Artemisia annua buds try spring plate 4. Human taste is pure happiness.

To annotate ...

1. Sizhou, now Sixian County, Anhui Province. Uncle Liu, his life is unknown. Nanshan, the capital of Liangshan, is not far from Sizhou.

2. Luo Qing refers to Luo Jian, which is now the Luohe River in Anhui Province. It originated in Hefei, Anhui Province, and flows northward through Huaiyuan into the Huaihe River. Sizhou is on the north bank of Huaihe River. It is very long and has a lot of water.

3. Snow foam milk flower, foaming when frying tea. Ancient tea, cream color bright white, delicate foam. Su Shi's "Xijiang Moon" (Bellon's masterpiece this year): "The soup is full of white clouds, and the floating flowers are light and round."

4. Polygonum hydropiper: the bud of Polygonum hydropiper. Artemisia seedlings, lettuce seedlings. Spring Festival, a custom since the Tang Dynasty, is called Spring Festival at the beginning of spring, where spring cakes, lettuce and so on are served. Be given as a gift to relatives and friends. The writing day is not far from beginning of spring, so we should try it first.

Distinguish and appreciate

This is a wandering word. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Su Shi was transferred from Huangzhou to Ruzhou (now Linru, Henan). On the way to his post, he stopped in Sizhou. This word was written while playing with friends in Nanshan near Sizhou.

The first part is about the scenery seen in Nanshan: the slightly cold weather is a deliberate "doing" of "drizzle and oblique wind". The weather is fine, and the willow on the beach seems to be "charming". When you enter Huaiqingluo in front of you, it seems that you are drifting away and seeing the vastness. Unintentional scenery, in the eyes of a willing heart, seems to be affectionate everywhere.

The next movie is about lunch break and a tea picnic. Good milky white tea with fresh wild vegetables has a unique flavor. The theme of the whole poem finally falls on the word "Qing Huan", which shows the author's appreciation of the artistic conception of life.

The whole poem is elegant in style, and you can feel the author's elegant and calm state of mind. It is because of this state of mind that you can taste the unique feeling of life.

Fourth, Huanxisha.

A bun hurts the spring and combs more.

Keywords evening breeze, courtyard, early plum,

Light clouds travel back and forth to the moon,

Jade duck smoked stove to refresh,

Zhu Ying covered her tassel with a bucket,

Rhinos can also keep out the cold.

To annotate ...

Lazy "flowers and plants Nazi" is "carelessness". The poems of celebrities in past dynasties are "boring".

Jade duck incense burner: a duck-shaped incense burner made of jade (or white porcelain) for lighting incense. There are various shapes of smoking stoves, such as Kirin, lion and duck. The material is also different from gold, brass, brass, iron, jade and porcelain.

Ruinao: a kind of spice name.

Zhu Ying bucket account: bucket account, including bucket account.

Fringe: refers to the drooping ear of curtains, usually made of five-color feathers or colored lines.

Heritage rhinoceros: rhinoceros refers to rhinoceros horn. Heritage should be a "communication" mistake.

Make an appreciative comment

This word should be the work of Li Qingzhao when she was young. The author draws two light and elegant pictures by line drawing: one is the outdoor "The Picture of spring night Wounded by a Boudoir" and the other is the indoor "The Picture of a Sleeping Night". Different feelings are expressed by basically similar typical images, thus forming their own unique artistic conception. The two pictures set off each other, complement each other, are full of fun and highlight the text.