Today, Dieshan Road in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province is named in memory of Xie Fangde. Xie Fangde was born in a small bureaucratic family. Love learning since childhood, despise the powerful, hate evil, and have a strong patriotic thought.
Xie Fangde's youth and middle age are in an era when the Mongolian army invaded south and the Southern Song Dynasty was in jeopardy. At that time, the feudal ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty, headed by Li Zong, was decadent and oppressed the people, and politics was very dark.
In the fourth year of Bao You (1256), Xie Youde and Wen Tianxiang got the best results in the same exam. However, he was demoted to the second scholar by the court because he revealed the evil of the powerful people at that time in his answer.
Because he didn't want to compromise with his power, he flatly abandoned his fame and returned to his hometown. The next year, he went to take the exam as an instructor, and both Chinese and classics were tested, but he still didn't become an official.
In Song Gongdi, he served as the secretariat of Jiangdong and the envoy of Jiangxi. In the second year of Deyou (1276), Yuan captured Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty headed by Gong surrendered to the Yuan Army.
Xie Fangde's wife and two sons were captured. Seeing this, he was filled with indignation and organized the people in his hometown to resist the Yuan Army.
Later, because of defeat, he had to survive. In order to make a comeback, he changed his name and surname and lived a fugitive life. During his seclusion, Xie Fangde still paid close attention to the fate of the country and people's lives.
He lectured at home and actively promoted the truth of patriotism and saving the country to students; He also despised powerful people and never set foot in rich and powerful places. At the same time, he hopes that officials will be honest and care about the people.
In the poem "Send Li Yuanji from fengcun to Wei Wucheng", he wrote: "May you not be soft, and may you not be in the mine. The rain is quiet and sad, and the wind and the universe are greedy. "
The Yuan Dynasty sent dignitaries to seduce Xie Fangde many times. Although Xie Fangde was poor, he refused to be an official in North Korea again and again. In the winter of the 25th year of Zhiyuan (1288), Wei Tianyou was ordered by Yuan Shizu to force Xie Fangde to go north to Yanjing (now Beijing).
At this time, although Xie Fangde described himself as skinny, ragged, and his shoes were worn out, he was still full of energy, generously sending poems to friends and relatives and encouraging each other through moral integrity. On the way north, Xie Fangde went on a hunger strike.
Later, in order to continue his struggle in Yanjing, he ate some fruits and vegetables on the first day of April in the 26th year of Yuan Dynasty (1289). As soon as he arrived in Yanjing, he inquired about the direction of the tombs of Queen Xie and Song Gongzong, wailed and worshipped again to show his loyalty and condolences to his old country, and went on a hunger strike again. The hunger strike finally made Xie Fangde seriously ill, and the Yuan Dynasty moved him to Benzhong Temple.
Until his deathbed, Xie Fangde was still quietly stroking his beloved "Zhongqi" piano, and his fighting spirit was very strong. On the fifth day of April, after a five-day hunger strike, Xie Fangde finally died for his country.
Xie Fangde's unyielding patriotism can be summed up in two words he often said: "The incorruptible heart cannot be returned, and the Huaying spirit cannot be taken away." This patriotic feat made him respected as a patriotic minister by later generations.
2. Which city streets are Jiefang Road and Shengli Road named after historical events?
Tianyou Road: named after Zhan Tianyou;
Zigu Road: Ceng Gong (Zigu);
Yongshu Road: Ouyang Xiu (born in Yongfeng, Jiangxi, whose real name is Yongshu);
Yuanming Road: named after Tao Yuanming;
Chuanshan Road: named after Wang Fuzhi, a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties;
Xiangshan Road: named after Lu Jiuyuan, a philosopher and educator in the Southern Song Dynasty;
Dieshan Road: named after Xie Dieshan, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty;
Rongmen Road: named after Chen Hongmou (No.). Rongmen), a college student in Qingdongge.
Ruzi Road: Xu Ruzi in the Eastern Han Dynasty; Zi 'an Road: Wang Bo (Zi 'an)
Third, the historical story about Xiong Fengshan. Xiong Fengshan defends the war: an inch of mountains and rivers and an inch of blood and smoke disperse, and the heroic spirit lasts forever; With the Sri Lankan people gone, the soul will bless China.
In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression for eight years, the sons and daughters of Chenzhou fought bravely against the enemy, writing a page of defending the country, uniting against the enemy, and shining brilliantly into the future. The battle of Anren Xiongfeng Mountain is one of the vivid examples.
The strategic position is important.1The Japanese militaristic militants who were caught in the quagmire of the Pacific War on June 27, 944 are already a spent force. When the Henan-Hunan-Guangxi Campaign was launched and Hengyang was stormed, an adventurous army invaded Anren territory in an attempt to get through Anren, Chaling and Lingxian (now Yanling County), posing a threat to Hengyang defenders from the flank.
So as to end the battle between Henan, Hunan and Guangxi and destroy China. Xiongfeng Mountain is located in the southeast of Anren County, 5 kilometers away from the county seat.
The peaks are green and the mountains are continuous. The location of the highest peak Wenta is about 430 meters above sea level. The winding Yongle River bypasses Xiongfeng Mountain and finally forms a nine-bend ring, which leads directly to the county seat.
At that time, there was only one highway in Anren-Lei 'an Highway, which connected Leiyang and Anren County. If the Japanese invaders want to move to the southeast with large troops and logistics, they must control the Lei 'an Highway.
Xiongfeng Mountain is located on the east side of Lei 'an Highway, guarding Xiongfeng Mountain. It can not only enter Chaling and Lingxian from the east, but also protect the marching safety of Lei 'an Highway in the west. After passing Xiongfeng Mountain, you will enter the Cha 'an Basin, and there is no danger to keep.
History chose Xiongfeng Mountain. The patriotic officers and men of the 37th Army, 20th Army and 44th Army of the National Revolutionary Army stationed in Anren are full of mountains and rivers, full of blood, fearless of sacrifice, tenacious resistance, coordinated attack and defense, and both charge and counter-charge, giving full play to the characteristics of our army's courage in melee, night fighting and hand-to-hand combat, and defeating the invaders' wolves.
Always keep Xiong Fengshan firmly in your own hands until the invaders surrender. He wrote a thrilling scene in the history of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
In the third battle of Xiongfeng Mountain, the bodies of the enemy were beaten everywhere. According to 1996 edition of Chenzhou local chronicles and 1996 edition of Anren county chronicles, 1944 July (the 11th day of the fifth lunar month), the Japanese army crossed the Yongle River and used an infantry brigade and a mountain artillery company. The 37th Army of the National Revolutionary Army stationed in Xiongfeng Mountain fought back fiercely, with Japanese corpses lying everywhere, and the 37th Army regained a highland.
/kloc-In August of 0/3, the Japanese 6th Infantry Regiment and 3rd Cavalry Regiment stationed in Anren were ordered to hand over their defense to the 27th and 34th Divisions, and the 37th Army of the National Revolutionary Army withdrew from Anren, and the defense of Anren was taken over by the 20th Army. On August 2 1 day, the 20th Army took advantage of the Japanese defense to launch a fierce attack on the Japanese troops occupying the Three-Pillar Pagoda in Xiongfeng.
American aid planes to China also cooperated with the ground forces to bomb in turn, and the Japanese army suffered heavy casualties. The gullies in Xiongfeng Mountain are full of Japanese bodies. 165438+ in the same year1October 23rd, the Japanese invaders who ended the Hengyang campaign transferred some troops from Hengyang garrison to Anren for reinforcements, and occupied Xiongfengshan Heights 427 and 305 again.
He Baoheng, commander of the 44th Army162nd Division of the National Revolutionary Army stationed in Anren, immediately ordered the 486th Regiment, with the 2nd Battalion as the main attack and the 4th Company as the assault company, to start from Anren Shankoupu overnight, sneak attack from the eastern foot of Xiongfeng in the dark, and start hand-to-hand combat with the Japanese army for a bloody night. Defending the commanding heights of 427 highland, killing more than 70 people.
The arduous War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression remembered this tragic scene. Since then, China people's own national flag and military flag have been flying on the high Xiongfeng Mountain, and the invaders who have been defeated repeatedly never dare to launch a new attack on Xiong Feng.
Interviewer's Notes: Set up commemorative signs and plan to build the exhibition area of the former site of the Anti-Japanese War. On August 2 1 day, the reporter came to the three-pillar tower, where tourists were woven and trees were shaded. The battlefield of that year is now full of flowers.
Under the leadership of several local forest farm workers, the reporter entered the trench area of the former site of the Anti-Japanese War. The trench area is located on the west side of the three-column tower and is a high and steep hill.
Next to the Panshan Highway at the top of the mountain, there is a stone tablet erected by Anren County Committee and County on July 20 * * *1/. The above briefly introduces the course of Xiong Fengshan's defense war, the number of troops participating in the war and the results.
This hill has not been developed, and there is not even a path. Climbing in from the highway, you can only drag the vines and branches in the jungle.
After about 500 meters of alpine jungle search, the reporter saw this trench. These trenches are well-preserved, accessible from all sides and over1.2m high.
Although the trench is surrounded by trees, the trench is clearly visible and the main body is distinct. Standing next to these trenches, the tragic scene 7 1 years ago seems to have happened in front of us.
With inferior equipment and fearless spirit of the war of resistance, China soldiers wielded broadswords to cut off the heads of devils. Tactically, trenches should be surrounded by mountains.
Only in this way can we form an annular position and effectively attack the aggressors. Li Yanhong, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Dashi Forest Farm, and several forest farm workers confirmed the reporter's judgment with their own memories.
They introduced that on this hill, there are trenches on all sides. Bullet casings and some gun parts were often found on these grounds during afforestation in the 1970s and 1980s.
On the other two hilltops, there used to be many trenches and traffic trenches, but after several rounds of afforestation, those old sites have been destroyed. This mountain is the best preserved site of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
During the interview, the reporter asked where the cemetery of China soldiers was. Everyone is confused. Generally speaking, it is difficult to accurately find the temporary burial place of China soldiers in those days because of its long history and changes in terrain.
There is no mention of this in historical materials. But people believe that there must be a cemetery for China soldiers on the mountain.
Because in the fierce and continuous war, it is less likely to choose another place for burial. At least some bodies of China soldiers were buried in the mountains.
Since 1980s, descendants of Japanese soldiers have come to Xiong Feng one after another to look for the remains of their ancestors and worship their escape places. Anren people believe that the Sino-Japanese War caused great harm to the two peoples. Japan must remember history, reflect deeply and bid farewell to the path of militarism forever.
Xiong Fengshan's glorious history has attracted the attention of all walks of life. This year, some veteran cadres and intellectuals in Anren suggested to the county party committee to cherish historical relics and build the Xiongfengshan Anti-Japanese Site Exhibition Area.
At present, the Xiongfengshan National Forest Park Management Office has come up with a plan to list the hill where the reporter stopped as an important exhibition area of the former site of the Anti-Japanese War and include it in the historical and cultural construction of Xiongfengshan National Forest Park. To the top of the mountain.
Fourth, the origin of a street name in Nanchang The street name in Nanchang is very distinctive, reflecting the characteristics of the times and the historical and cultural atmosphere.
At the same time, it also reflects the characteristics and details of Nanchang. If you carefully taste and chew, you will gradually taste some charm. For the main roads in the old city, most of them are named after historical celebrities.
Such as Yangming Road, Dieshan Road, Zhongshan Road, Ruzi Road, Yongshu Road, Xiangshan Road, Chuanshan Road and Zigu Road. I applaud the naming of these roads and marvel at them. Because it is such a commemorative name that makes this road alive and full of historical and cultural sense.
Walking on this celebrity road, we can't help but think of him, reminding people to remember those who don't know him, but those who are curious about knowledge will trace back to the source, or at home, open dusty books and explore the truth. This invisibly spread culture, history and knowledge.
In order to cultivate a good social atmosphere, it also has the effect of "sneaking into the night with the wind and moistening things silently". For example, on Yangming Road, the old house of the old municipal committee was demolished and turned into green space, Yangming Park was built, and the statue of Wang Yangming was sculpted, which added a lot of color to Yangming Road and was more worthy of the name.
I only hope that all the celebrity roads in Nanchang can be like Yangming Road, with a park, a statue, lush trees and green grass, so that Nanchang can become a garden city as soon as possible. Of course, the road names of Nanchang City are also memorable, such as Bayi Avenue.
Of course, there should be a main avenue to commemorate the Nanchang Uprising that shocked China and foreign countries. Jiefang Road, as its name implies, was the way for China people to enter the city when Nanchang was liberated. The names of some streets and lanes in the old city are full of life, such as Huamian Lane, Chopsticks Lane, Vinegar Lane, Radish Lane and Jewelry Lane. It is similar to the name of Beijing Caishikou.
In addition, the streets and lanes such as Sanyanjing, Liuyanjing and You Zhu Garden are all named with obvious regional characteristics, and some people call them out spontaneously. Catchy, easy to remember and practical.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Jiangxi Industrial Vocational and Technical College History 1999 A public full-time higher vocational college independently set up with the approval of the Ministry of Education is one of the first three higher vocational colleges in Jiangxi Province and occupies an important position in the overall development layout of higher vocational education in Jiangxi Province. The college, formerly known as Jiangxi Textile Industry Workers' College, was founded in 1978. With a history of more than 30 years, it is the only public institution of higher learning in our province that trains textile talents. In 2005, with the approval of Jiangxi Provincial People's 10, the College merged with Jiangxi Vocational and Technical College of Light Industry, realizing complementary advantages and providing a good opportunity and platform for the college's leap-forward development.
6. What road names in Wu Hanyou come from historical celebrities? In the former Russian Concession, there were Alexander Street (now the cooperation intersection of Zhongshan Avenue to the lower head of Li Huangpi intersection), Marin Street (now the cooperation intersection of Shengli Street to the lower head of Li Huangpi intersection), Leerbin Street (now the "note" of Lanling Road) and Yima Street (now Li Huangpi Road). In the former French Concession, there were Ambassadors Street (now the lower section of Li Huangpi Road in Dongting Street to Yiyuan Road), Mane Street (now the lower section of Friendship Street is the station road to Yiyuan Road), Jiangjun Street (now the street), Ma Consular Street (now the Dazhimen old station of Station Road to Zhongshan Road, Dafa Prime Minister Street (now the station road to the intersection of Zhongshan Avenue in Dongting Street) and Weiyixin President Road (now the station road to Dongting Street in Jiang Yan Road).
In addition, some streets that do not belong to the concession area have also been labeled as foreigners. For example, Hede Road (British businessman, now Huiji No.1 Road), Oston Road (British businessman, now Huiji No.2 Road), Zhadian Road (British businessman, now Jiefang Park Road) and Duweili Road (British businessman, now Huiji No.2 Road).