1945 In August, on the eve of Japan's defeat and surrender, Puyi fled from Changchun with 40 boxes of national treasures and fled to the temporary palace in Dalizigou, Tonghua arranged by the Japanese.
On the third day of Puyi's arrival in Chestnut, that is, on August 1945, the Japanese Emperor announced his unconditional surrender. /kloc-On the night of August, 2008, Puyi hurried away from the Japanese chestnut. When he left, he just hastily selected a box of light jewelry and cultural relics, leaving a large number of precious cultural relics and royal family members left in Dalizigou.
The members of the royal family who were abandoned in the big ravine suddenly lost their master and immediately panicked. The ministers, family members and attendants who lost their rights frantically stole and robbed the national treasure abandoned by Puyi. Many treasures that are inconvenient to carry are buried under trees in nearby farmland or abandoned in deep wells. It is said that cultural relics exchanged food and vegetables with local people when their lives were difficult, resulting in a large loss of national treasures.
1 In September 1945, Yang Jingyu detachment1regiment was ordered to take over Dalizigou, Tonghua. 1945 In February, the Communist Party of China established the Tonghua prefectural party committee and government. During this period, it was found that the remnants of Puyi in Dalizigou were dispersing, transferring, hiding and selling national treasures. With the approval of the relevant leaders of Tonghua Provincial Committee, an action to collect national treasures was secretly launched. In late February of 65438+, Comrade Wu was ordered to lead seven staff members to Dalizigou.
First of all, the task force called all the people in the palace to mobilize and pay the money, and offered to pay it voluntarily. If it is found that there is a transfer, concealment or private sale, it will not only be confiscated, but also severely punished, and those who undermine the opposition will be punished according to law. Someone handed me some items on the spot, but they were all clothes and the like. Through constant pressure, some gold and silver jewelry and all kinds of jade, jadeite and agate were handed over one after another, but none of the paintings and calligraphy of celebrities in previous dynasties were confiscated.
One night, the task force informed all the staff in the palace and sent them back to Changchun the next day. After breakfast the next day, the task force suddenly informed everyone to stay in their rooms and wait for inspection. As expected, a large number of calligraphy and painting, gold and silver jewelry were found in their luggage and bedding. Some people will sew some precious jewels in their cotton-padded clothes, and even some women will sew them in their underwear.
At that time, the task force collected more than 30 precious calligraphy and paintings at one time, including a silk landscape painting of the Han Dynasty and a rare 600-year-old ginseng. Precious cultural relics and jewels such as gold and silver jewelry, pearls, agates, jade articles and jade are always packed in 28 suitcases.
Although the task force has gained a lot, there are still a lot of precious cultural relics lost in the folk or forgotten and abandoned in Dalizigou, which can not be recovered so far.