make a notch on the side of a moving boat to indicate where one's sword has dropped―take measures without regard to changes in circumstances
A long time ago, there was a man on a boat with a sword. As soon as the boat came out, he suddenly heard a plop and his sword fell into the water.
What shall we do? He thought for a long time and finally came up with a way. He carved a mark on the boat with a knife and sat leisurely on the boat.
The rower was in a hurry and said to him, "Let me stop the boat. You jump down and pick up the sword! " "
But the man pointed to the boat and said, "Let's wait until we get to the other side. Anyway, I drew a line on the boat and the sword fell from here. Just look here! "
The rower said, "Your sword has fallen into the water. It won't follow the boat. How can you find it on the other side? "
The man didn't listen to the boatman and rowed the boat to the other side.
At this time, the man took off his clothes and jumped off the line he drew, but he fished for a long time and found nothing.
The sword fell into the river. Now that the ship has gone so far, he can't find the sword from the line on the ship.
Carving a boat for a sword is from this story. "Ship" is "ship" and "seeking" is "seeking". Some people refuse to change their initial intentions regardless of the change of time and place, so we can say that they are carving a boat for the sword.
goose feather sent from a thousand li away―small gift sent from afar testifies to deep affection
In the Tang Dynasty, local officials often paid tribute to the emperor. There is an officer in Yunnan who wants to give a gift to the emperor. He thinks: the emperor is not short of gold, silver and jewelry, and if he wants to give it, he has to give it a rare one. Finally, he decided to pay tribute to a swan.
He sent a man named Mian Bogao to the capital Chang 'an with a swan in a bamboo basket. Mian Bogao waded through mountains and rivers, day and night, and came to the lakeside of Mianyang (now Hubei). In these many days, the swan has never been in the water, and its whole body is dirty. Mian Bogao put down the bamboo basket and took out the swan to bathe it. Unexpectedly, the swan broke free from his arms and flapped its wings and flew. Mian Bogao subconsciously reached out and grabbed it, only catching a feather and watching the swan fly away. Mian Bogao was worried and scared, and burst into tears. Later, he used his quick wits and rushed to the capital Chang 'an with the feather in his arms.
Many days later, Mian Bogao finally came to Chang 'an and went to see the emperor with envoys from all over the country who came to pay tribute. When it was Mian Bogao's turn, he stepped forward with a feather in his hand and sang a song for the emperor: "Swan salutes the Tang Dynasty, the mountain is high and the road is far. Mianyang Lake lost, fell to the ground and cried. After the Emperor of Heaven, Mian Bogao was spared. The ceremony is light and affectionate, and the goose feathers are sent thousands of miles. " The emperor was puzzled, and Mian Bogao immediately told the story. Hearing this, the emperor repeatedly said, "It is commendable that Mian Bogao sent goose feathers thousands of miles away! It is commendable! " Mian Bogao's talent and wisdom won the favor of the emperor. Instead of punishing him, the emperor rewarded him with many things.
Later, people used the idiom "send goose feathers a thousand miles away" to describe the gift as small but affectionate. Sometimes it is used with "courtesy is light and affection is heavy".
hit the target with every shot
When the king of Chu was in power, there was a marksman named Pandang, and every arrow could hit the target red heart. Yang said to him, "This is not a skill. It is almost enough to shoot willow leaves from a hundred paces away. " Pandang refused, immediately chose three leaves on the willow tree, marked them with numbers, and told Yang to retreat to a hundred paces and shoot them in sequence. Yang shot three arrows in a row, and sure enough, the first arrow hit the No.1 leaf center, the second arrow hit the No.2 leaf center, and the third arrow hit the No.4 leaf center, which was very accurate.
Describe the skill of archery, so it is called "a hundred shots and a hundred hits". Today, people often use this idiom to describe the shooting skills of sharpshooters, and it can also be used to mean that things must be neutralized and things must be achieved.
Clumsy birds have to start flying early.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Le Yangzi's wife was a virtuous woman. On one occasion, Le Yangzi found a piece of gold and happily took it back to his wife. The wife said: "ambitious people will be strict with themselves, and taking home what they have found will ruin their reputation." Yue Yangzi was deeply ashamed, so he put the gold back and said, "You are so stupid. You have to fly first and go out to study. " So Le Yangzi went out to study. But a year later, Le Yangzi returned home because he missed his wife. His wife led him to the loom and said, "This cloth is woven inch by inch, foot by foot, and it will take a long time to become a horse." If I cut it, all my efforts will be wasted. Learning, like weaving, can't give up halfway. Le Yangzi was deeply moved and went back to school. He hasn't been home for seven years.
Stupid birds fly first. For example, people with poor ability are afraid of falling behind and doing things earlier than others.
Love me, love my dog
Explanation: It is a metaphor for loving a person and caring about people or things related to him.
According to legend, Shang Zhouwang, the last emperor of Shang Dynasty, was a luxurious, cruel and heartless bad king. Jichang, the Xibe nationality, later Zhou Wenwang, tried every means to escape from prison because he opposed the imprisonment of Zhou Wang. At that time, the capital of Zhou was Qishan (now Qishan County, Shaanxi Province). After returning to Qishan, Zhou Wenwang made up his mind to rule the Shang Dynasty. First, he hired Jiang Shang (Jiang Taigong), a military strategist, to actively train and prepare for war, and then he annexed several small vassal states around him, and his power gradually became stronger. Then, the capital moved to Fengyi (now near Huxian County, Shaanxi Province) and prepared to move eastward. However, Zhou Wenwang died shortly after moving the capital.
Zhou Wenwang's son Ji Fa succeeded to the throne, namely Zhou Wuwang. Jiang Taigong continues to be a strategist. King Wu's half-brother Ji Dan (that is, Duke Zhou) and his half-brother Ji Shi [sh? ] (that is, Zhao Gong) is two right-hand men of King Wu. At the same time, King Wu won the support of several other governors. So, it was officially announced that it would send troops to attack Zhou. The army crossed the Yellow River in Jin Meng (now the South Yellow River Ferry in Mengxian County, Henan Province), pushed northeast, and approached Song Chao in Shang Dynasty (now the northeast of Qixian County, Henan Province). Because Shang Zhouwang had lost all his heart, and the army didn't want to die for him, so he ran away and fell down, and the uprising was soon conquered. With the death of Zhou Wang, the Shang Dynasty perished. In the next 800 years, it became the world of Zhou Dynasty, known as the Zhou Dynasty in history.
At the beginning of Zhou Wuwang's conquest of Chao Ge, King Wu was worried about how to deal with the nobles and officials left over from Shang Dynasty and whether he could stabilize the situation. To this end, he held consultations with Jiang Taigong and others. Liu Xiang, a native of Han Dynasty, compiled Shuo Yuan? There is such a written record in your law:
King Yin Ke called the squire and asked, "Will the Naiqi people fight against He Taigong?" I love people who love others, and I also love black houses. People who hate others hate others. Liu Xian lost his enemy, which made him exhausted. Zhou Wuwang defeated Yin Shang, summoned Jiang Taigong and asked, "How to deal with their personnel?" Taigong replied: "I heard that you love that person and will love his crow;" If you hate that man, get rid of his servants and servants. What do you think of killing all the enemies and leaving none? "
The so-called "Seo Woo" in the original text refers to the petty official with the lowest status, the housekeeper of the slave owners and nobles, and so on. (Yu, Wei, etc. ; Xu; Small officials. )
The Great Biography of Shangshu compiled by Fu Sheng in Han Dynasty? There is a similar record in the Warring States Policy: "When he died, the prince of Wu panicked. Call the squire and ask: What can I do when I enter the yin? Taigong said: I heard it; People who love are also black houses; He doesn't love others, and his spare time. ? "
This record is similar to that contained in Shuo Yuan. However, the word "Seo Woo" is written as "Yu Xu", which means different things. "Yu Xu" no longer belongs to the level of professional history, but a slave or criminal lower than "Seo Woo", such as "Taishi" Ji Zi, who was imprisoned because of dissatisfaction, so he pretended to be crazy and was willing to be a slave, so Zhuangzi called him "Yu Xu".
In addition, The Biography of Six Pagodas of Han Poetry and other records about the above conversation are basically the same. Because of this legend, the idiom "love me, love my dog" came into being.
China has had a superstitious custom since ancient times, thinking that crows are "ominous birds", and whoever lands on its house will suffer misfortune. In the Xiaoya section of The Book of Songs, the oldest collection of poems in China, there is a poem entitled The First Month, which contains "Whose home is this?" It can be seen that the ancients hated crows, but few people loved them. The so-called "love me, love my dog" is because I love that person, and even his crows don't think it's ominous and annoying. This idiom has always been used as a metaphor for pushing love. Because you love a person deeply, you love his relatives, friends and other people or other things. This is called "love me, love my dog" or "love me, love my dog".
Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Give Li Shehong" (Shehong, a place name, in present-day Sichuan; In Li's poem, the first two sentences are: "A husband has a place to live, and his hobby is good." There is a sentence in Song Dynasty's Poem of Lianxi written by Zhou Dunyi: "Angry crabs in the water, love my house and my dog". In the poem "Boyi" written in the Song Dynasty, there is also a saying that "when it is clear, I look at the birds in front of the door and people look at your family", all of which use the idiom "love me, love my dog".
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