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The Original Text and Translation of Liezi Fu Shuo
original text

Ziliezi learned it from Huqiu Zilin. Hu Qiuzilin said: "After I know how to persist, I can persist in my body." Liezi said, "I want to hear it." Yue: "Gu Ruoying knows." Liezi is very concerned about watching movies: if the shape is wasted, it will bend, and if the shape is straight, it will be right. However, it is useless to follow the shape instead of the shadow. It is said that it is the first thing to do.

Guanyin said to Liezi, "If you say beauty, it sounds beautiful; if you say evil, it sounds evil;" Long bodies produce long shadows, and short bodies produce short shadows. Name also, ring also; The body is also a shadow. Therefore, be careful and there will be peace; Er Shen's behavior will be imitated, so a saint can know it by looking at it. This is also the truth of the prophet. Degree is in the body, and degree is in people. People love me, I love it; If people hate me, I will hate it. Love the world, so the king; I hate this world, so I died, and this is also a record. All the records are clear, but there is no way. The metaphor is that you don't follow the door and you don't follow the path. Therefore, it is not difficult to seek profits. The virtue of "Shennong has inflammation" has been recorded in the books of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, which is the words of sages of various jurists. Therefore, people who live and die are not destroyed by this way. "

Yan Hui said, "He who asks is rich, and now he is rich in pearls. Why not use Tao? " Zi Liezi said, "I am only interested in profit, so I die. It's a good thing I didn't talk to you! To err is human, to err is human. The frontier is a man-eating beast, and the winner is the system. You can't get respect for chickens, dogs and animals, but for others. If people do not respect themselves, they will be humiliated. "

Liezi learned to shoot. Please go to Guan Yinzi. Yin Zi said, "Who is the son of Zhi Zi?" Right: "Fu Zhiyi." Guan Yinzi said, "Impossible." Retire to zhi. Three years later, I returned the seal. Yin Zi said, "Why did Zi Zhi Zi win?" Liezi said, "I know." Guan Yinzi said, "Yes; Keep it. Don't lose it. Not just one person, for the country, for the body. So saints don't look at survival, they look at why. "

Liezi said, "Those who are rich in color are arrogant, and those who are strong are excited, which is beyond words." So, to put it bluntly, what's wrong? So, if you are self-motivated, you won't say it. If you don't tell me, you will be lonely and helpless. A saint is a man who does everything, so he is old and immortal, and his wisdom is not chaotic. Therefore, the difficulty of governing the country lies in knowing the virtuous rather than the virtuous. "

It took Song people three years to get a leaf with jade as its king. The front kills the stem, there are many ferns, and the leaves are messy. This person used to eat the song dynasty. Ziliezi listened and said, "If everything in the world becomes a leaf in three years, there will be few leaves. Therefore, saints rely on consciousness rather than intelligence. "

Ziliezi is poor and looks hungry. Zheng Ziyang, a word guest, said, "Lieyukou built people by Tao and lived in your country but was poor. You are not a bad person? " Zheng Ziyang is the official millet. Ziliezi came out, saw the messenger and said goodbye. The messenger went. When Ziliezi went in, his wife looked at him, sighed and said, "I heard that the wives of those who have good ideas are very happy, but now they are all hungry, and you still keep your husband for dinner." If you don't accept it, won't you be killed? "My son smiled and said," you don't know me. I left my millet in people's words. I am guilty of it. In people's words, I am not dominated by it. "Its pawn, people fruit is difficult, but kill Ziyang.

Lu has two sons, one is studious and the other is a good soldier. Good scholars use skills to make Qi Hou; Qi Hounan, the son of Fu. A good soldier is Chu, and the king of Chu is Fagan; Wang Yuezhi thinks that the army is right. Ruff's family, Jue Rong's relatives. Shi's neighbor Meng, who has two sons, has the same occupation and is also embarrassed by poverty. Envy the existence of stone, because it illustrates the trend from the side. The second son told Montessori truthfully. One of Montessori's sons, Qin, used this technique to fuck the king of Qin. The King of Qin said, "Today's governors strive to serve only soldiers. If you govern the country with benevolence and righteousness, you will die. " Then put it in the palace. One of the sons is a guard, defending Hou with the law. Wei Hou said: "My country is weak, but it is among the big countries. Big countries care about me, and small countries care about me, which is the way to seek security. If you rely on military power, you will be destroyed. If all return, it is suitable for other countries. It's not light for me. " Then gouge it out, and it's Lu Ye. On the contrary, Meng and his son beat their chests and feet and let the stone. Shi said, "Those who gain time will prosper, and those who lose time will die. Zidao is the same as me, but the merits and demerits are different from mine. It is also wrong to waste time. But things are impermanent, and things are impermanent. Used the day before, or discarded today; Discard it today or use it later. There is no clear right or wrong about this use. When the gap is reached, it is wise to do something wrong. Lack of wisdom makes Job like Kong Qiu, and lack of skills makes him like Lu Shang. How to get there if you are not poor? Meng and his son gave up and said, "I know what I know, so don't repeat it!" " "

Jin Wengong rushed out to meet Wei, and Zi hoe and smiled. Why do you laugh when asked? He said, "I laugh at my neighbors. Some of them send their wives to private places. When they saw the mulberry girl, they were very happy and talked. However, regardless of his wife, some people have been tricked. I snickered at this. " What the public says is the ending. I led my teacher back, but I didn't arrive, but there were loggers in the north.

Jin suffers from thieves, and those who are tolerant are great. Seeing the appearance of thieves, observing their urgency and getting their feelings. The bad weather makes you look at the thief and sigh. There is nothing in it. The marquis of Jin was overjoyed and said to Zhao Wenzi, "I got a man, but there are many thieves in the world. What's the use of sarcasm? " Wen Zi said, "My king has thieves and cares about them. There are endless thieves and he will never die." Suddenly, the thieves conspired and said, "I am poor." "Hence * * * stolen and residual. Jin Hou was frightened when he heard this. He immediately called Wen Zi and told him, "As my son said, Yong Yong is dead! But where did you steal it? " Wen Zi said, "There is a proverb in the Zhou Dynasty: If a fish sees deep, it will be ominous, but if it is taboo, it will be harmful. If you want to have no thieves, you should let them go; If people are ashamed of teaching from above to below, why steal? "So I used the meeting system to know politics, and the thief ran Qin Yan.

Zi Lu defended himself from Lu and watched the battle by the river. Hanging water is thirty miles, running water is ninety miles. Fish and turtles can swim, and giant salamanders can live. Only a husband can do it. Confucius stopped people at the same time, saying, "This water hangs for 30 miles and flows for 90 miles. Fish and turtles can swim, but giants can live. " Can you help those who care? "Husband didn't mean to, and came out. Confucius asked, "What a coincidence? Is there magic? So who can get in and out? "The husband said to him,' When I enter this country, I should be loyal first; I went out, too. I was loyal. Loyalty is something wrong with my health, Apollo. Personally, I dare not use it, so I can get in and out, and so on. Confucius said, "Two or three sons know it! Water can still be honest, what about people? "

Bai Gong asked Confucius, "Can people talk to you?" Confucius should not. Bai Gong asked, "What if you throw a stone into the water?" Confucius said, "No one can cure Wu Shan." Say, "What if you throw water into the water?" Confucius said, "Yi Ya knows the combination of Zi and Bo." Bai Gong said, "Why can't people speak?" Confucius said, "Why not? Only people who know what they are talking about are almost the same! The husband knows what he says, but he doesn't use words. People who compete for fish are eager, and people who chase animals are eager. This is not fun. So, saying is not doing it. The husband is fighting for the ending. " Bai Gong had to die in the bathroom.

Zhao Xiangzi ordered the new young to attack Zhai, get it and take its Zuo Ren; Let people worship it. Xiangzi was worried when he was eating. The left and right said: "Two cities at a time, this person is happy; Now you are worried, why? " Xiangzi said, "Although the rivers and mountains are big, they are only three days. The storm will not stop in North Korea, nor will Japan and China need a moment. Today, Zhao Zhide has nothing to accumulate, two cities at a time, and I am dead! " Confucius listened: "Zhao Changsheng! He who worries about his husband prospers, and he who enjoys his husband dies. It is not difficult to win; It's hard to hold on to it. The sage wins by this, so it benefits future generations. Qi, Chu, Wu and Yue all tasted victory, but they didn't achieve victory when they died. Only the Lord of the Tao can win. " Confucius' strength can expand the customs of the country, but he refuses to smell it with strength. Mozi defended the attack, served like a defeated soldier, and was rejected by the soldiers. Therefore, the winner is strong and the loser is weak.

There were benevolent people in the Song Dynasty, and three generations made unremitting efforts. A black cow gave birth to a white calf at home for no reason and asked Confucius. Confucius said, "This is a blessing to God." After living for a year, his father was blind for no reason, and his cow came back to life. His father ordered his son to ask Confucius. His son said, "Why did you ask before if you were blind?" Father said, "A sage's words must be reconciled first. This matter has not been investigated, I will ask again. " His son asked Confucius again. Confucius said, "Good luck." Return to religion as a sacrifice. His son is fatal. His father said, "Do as Confucius says." After living for a year, my son went blind for no reason. Later, Chu attacked Song and besieged its city. People eat easily, analyze the skeleton and cook it; Ding Zhuang fought in the city, killing more than half. This man is free from illness for both father and son. All the diseases have been cured.

In the Song Dynasty, there were Zilan people who used their skills to do the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Song and Yuan Dynasties summoned them to see their skills. Two of them were twice as long as their bodies, and they belonged to the shin, neck and neck. Seven swords jumped in succession, and five swords were always in the air. Yuan Jun was frightened. He used gold and silk as gifts. Those who have Zilan and Yan operas can smell their taste and return to Gan Yuanjun. Yuan Jun was furious and said, "Those who used to fuck me with different skills are incompetent. I am favored and given gold and silk. He will smell this and enter and look forward to my reward. " Arrested and intended to poke it, it was released a month later.

Qin Mugong said that Bole said: "Zi Lao, can I be a horse seeker with my surname?" Bole said to him, "Liang Kaier described his bones and muscles as inseparable. The horse in the world, if destroyed, if lost, if this person is ineffective. Ministers' sons are all talented. You can tell a good horse, but you can't tell a horse in the world. * * *, and I are nine square meters high, and the horse is not under the minister. Please look. " Mu Gong saw it and ordered him to beg for a horse. Instead, in March, he reported, "I found it, on the sand dunes." Mu Gong said, "What horse is there?" Right: "It's yellow." It is convincing and embarrassing. Without saying anything, Mu Gong called Bole and said, "I lost, son, who wants a horse!" If you can know colors and animals, how can a horse know? "Bole sighed and said," as for this! Yes, that's why there are thousands of ministers and countless others As a high opinion, the mystery is also, get its essence and forget its coarse, forget its outside; See what they see, not what they can't see; See what they see, but leave what they can't see. Look at each other, there are people who are more expensive than horses. "When the horse arrives, it is the horse in the world.

Chu Zhuangwang asked Zhan He: "What can we do to govern the country?" Zhan He said to him, "I know how to govern my body, but I don't know how to govern my country." Chu Zhuangwang said: "I want to serve the ancestral hall, and I am willing to learn, so I will keep it." Zhan He said to him: "I have never heard of governing the country with the body, nor have I heard of governing the country with the body. Therefore, I am in it and dare not face the ending. " The king of Chu said, "Good."

Hu Qiu's husband said to Sun Shuai, "People have three grievances. How should I know?" Sun Shuai said, "What is it?" Yes, he said, "People in high places are jealous, people in high places are evil, and people in high places hate being caught." Sun Shuai said, "The higher my rank, the lower my ambition; My official interests are big, but my heart is small; I am rich and generous. So you can avoid three complaints, right? "

Sun Shuai was dying, so he warned his son, "Ji Wang sealed me, but I won't accept it. If you die for me, the king will seal you. You won't benefit! There is a tomb between Chu and Yue, which is unfavorable and notorious. Chu people are ghosts, but the more embarrassed people are, the only thing that can grow up is this. " Sun Shuai died, and Ken Wang beautifully sealed his son. If you don't accept your resignation, please sleep on the mound. With it, it has not been lost.

The man who was short of cattle, a scholar in Shangdi, arrived in Handan, was robbed by sand, took his clothes and car, and left with the cattle. Look at it with joy and carefree colors. The thief chased and asked why. You said, "A gentleman doesn't harm what he raises." The thief said, "Hey! Good husband! " Then they said to each other, "Take him as a saint and go to see Zhao Jun. If you think of me, you will trap me. It is better to kill it. " Is to chase and kill. Hearing this, the Yan people all gathered together to guard against each other and said, "In case of theft, there is nothing in the world that lacks cattle more than this!" " Everyone is taught. My brother is suitable for Qin, and he will steal when he is near the customs; Recalling his brother's training, fighting with thieves; Not as good as it is, but after it, please ask for things with humble words. The thief said angrily, "I have lived your life, but I have been chasing me. I want to trace it." Since you are a thief, where is the righteousness? "Then kill it, harm it four or five people.

Those who are in danger are also rich in Liang, with rich family wealth and unlimited money. Climbing upstairs, facing the street, setting up music and wine, and playing bo upstairs, chivalrous people follow suit. Uncle upstairs will shoot, and Ming's clock will kill each other. Laugh at fish. Flying kites is suitable for their rotten mice. The chivalrous man said to him, "I have been rich for a long time, but I often like to relax and hate work." I don't invade it, but I am humiliated to a rotten mouse. If you don't report it, you will stand in the world. Please work with them. If you lead them, you will destroy their families. "All promised. On the night of the date, people gathered to attack their homes and exterminate their families.

There are people in the east who say that they are comfortable and hungry with one eye closed. Father Fox's thief is Qiu. When he saw it, he ate and fed it in the pot. He looked at it three times, then looked at it again and said, "What is a son?" Yue: "Yes, I am a fox's father." He looked puzzled and said, "Hey! Are you a thief? Eat me for free? My righteousness does not eat children's meals. " Europe's hand was on the ground and didn't come out. Kaka then fell down and died. Fox's father is a thief, but food is not a thief. It is a shame to treat people as thieves and dare not eat them, because it is a shame to treat food as thieves.

Uncle Zhu Li is arrogant and not a confidant, so he goes to live at sea. In summer, they eat flies, and in winter, they eat oak chestnuts. Ju Ao was in trouble. Uncle Zhu Li quit his friend and died. His friend said, "I thought I didn't know my friend and left." To die today is to know but not to know. " Uncle Zhu Lishu said, "Otherwise; I thought I didn't know, so I died. If you die today, you won't know me. I'm going to die, and I'm going to embarrass those who don't know their ministers in the future. " Know and die, don't know and die. The same is true for people who walk straight. Uncle Zhu Lishu can be said to be forgetful.

Yang Zhu said: "People who make profits are practical, and it is harmful to complain about people in the past. It is also prudent for sages to invite those who are sent here and should be outside. "

Andy's neighbor lost his sheep, so he led his party and asked Andy about his vertical pursuit. Andy said, "Hey! Why are you chasing a dead sheep? " The neighbor said, "There are many different roads." Instead, he asked, "Did you get the sheep?" Said, "I'm dead." Yue: "Wu Hu?" Yue: "The Tao is different. I don't know what it is, so it is the opposite. " Andy's face suddenly changed. People who don't talk will move, and those who don't laugh will die. The master blamed it and said, "The sheep is a base animal, not its master's. What's the harm in joking?" Andy didn't answer. The master didn't get what he wanted. Disciple Meng Sunyang went out to speak his mind. One day, Yang Yixin wanted to join. He asked, "Once upon a time, there were three brothers, Kun Di, who traveled between Qilu and returned to the road of benevolence and righteousness under the guidance of the same teacher. His father said,' What is the way of benevolence and righteousness? Bo said,' Benevolence and righteousness made me love my body, and later I became famous. Zhong You:' Benevolence and righteousness made me die and become famous. My uncle said,' benevolence and righteousness have made my name perfect. The three techniques are opposite, but they all come from Confucianism. Who is right and who is wrong? Andy said, "People who live by the river are used to water, dare to swim, and hundreds of people cross the boat. A few scholars drowned when they were hired as apprentices. If you learn to swim, you won't learn to drown, but you have such a bet. If you think it's right or wrong. "My heart is full of hey. Meng Sunyang asked him to say, "Why does my son ask pedantic questions and the master answer withdrawn?"? The more confused I am. " The heart said, "There are many roads, but the scholar was killed by many roads. Learning is not the same, not the same, but the final difference. Only return to the same and turn against one, thinking of death. Mr. Zi Chang's door and Mr. Xi's way can't reach Mr. Xi's position, alas! "

Yang Zhu's brother, Ella, came out dressed in white. When it rained, the clothes were taken off and turned upside down. His dog didn't recognize him and rushed forward to call him. When Yang is angry, he will pounce. Yang Zhu said, "I can't jump! Children or children. No wonder your dog is all white and all black. "

Yang Zhu said: "Doing good is not a name, but a name from it; The name has nothing to do with the profit period, but with the profit; Profit does not compete with the deadline for profit, but for profit: therefore, a gentleman must be careful to be good. "

Once upon a time, it was said that there is a saying that people can't die, and Yan Jun made people suffer, unhappy, but died. Yan Jun was very angry with his emissary and wanted to punish him. Fortunately, the minister remonstrated: "Those who worry about others don't worry about death, and those who worry about themselves don't worry about life. If he loses his life, how can he keep you alive? " It's not over. There are qizi who also want to learn their ways. It is a blessing or a hate to hear the death of the listener. Tomoko said with a smile, "If a husband wants to study, he will never die, but he still hates it. It is because he doesn't know why he studies. " The beard said, "What the rich son said is not true. A few people don't have the skills, and so do those who don't have the skills to do it. A man who is good at counting compares his son with a plan when he dies. His son will do what he says, not what he does. If people ask, tell them what their father said. The questioner keeps his word, just like his father. If so, do you think the deceased can't say it? "

People in Handan presented pigeons to Jane on the first day of the first month. Jane was very happy and got a reward. The guest asked why. Jane said, "It is a sign of kindness to let Zheng Dan go." The guest said, "People knew you were going to let it go, so they competed to catch it, and many people died. If you want to live, you can't help but stop grasping. If you catch it and let it go, it is irreparable. " Kenko said, "Of course."

Saida ancestors lived in the DPRK, with thousands of diners. There was a man offering fish and geese in the middle of the table, but Shi Tian looked at it and sighed, "Heaven is rich in people!" Cultivate grain and produce fish and birds to use. The crowd is as loud as a bell. Bao's son, twelve years old, said, "Not as good as you. Everything in the world is born with me, and so is class. There is no nobility in the class, only a little cleverness to let each other eat each other; It is out of thin air. People eat what they can. Is it natural for life? What about mosquitoes? Tigers and wolves eat meat for skins. If it's not heaven, it's mosquitoes that give birth to people, and tigers and wolves give birth to meat. "

If there are poor people, they often beg in cities. The city suffers from its urgency, which is beyond the public's capacity. So I got used to Tian's stable, became a horse doctor and pretended to eat. Guo Zhongren said in a play, "Isn't it shameful to eat horse doctors?" The beggar said, "There is nothing more humiliating than begging. Begging is not shameful, but Dr. Ma is shameful? "

In the Song Dynasty, some people swam, and those who got other people's inheritance came back to hide and count their teeth. Tell your neighbor, "I am rich enough to stay."

People have dead trees, and neighbors say dead trees are ominous. Its neighbors suddenly cut it off. The neighbor's father got paid for it. The man was unhappy and said, "My neighbor's father asked for money, but he taught me to cut it. If you are next to me, how can there be danger? "

The dead are the sons of neighbors. Look at their behavior and steal cigarettes. Color, smoke also; Words, stealing cigarettes; Positive attitude, do nothing without stealing cigarettes. Suddenly, he won his cigarette by threshing, and he saw his neighbor's son again and again, and his behavior was nothing like stealing cigarettes.

Bai Gong took advantage of the chaos, stopped at the imperial court, reversed tactics, rushed to the top, and fell to the ground bleeding and knew it. Hearing this, Zheng Ren said, "Since you forgot, why not forget?" It means it belongs to it, its feet are covered with plants, and its head is planted without knowing it.

In the past, the Qi people wanted gold, and the Qing Dynasty asked them to be crowned as a city, which was suitable for gold. They left because they had gold. The official caught him and asked, "What can I do to detain people's money when there are people everywhere?" Yes, he said, "when you get gold, you can't see anyone, you only see gold."

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Liezi learns from Hu Qiuzilin. Hu Qiuzilin said: "If you know how to stay, you can talk to you about how to keep yourself." Liezi said, "I hope to hear how you stay." Hu Qiuzilin said, "Just look back at your shadow." Liezi looks back at his own shadow: the body bends and the shadow bends; When the body stands upright, the shadow stands upright. Then, the bending and integrity of the shadow changes with the body, not the shadow itself at all; My own flexion and extension changes with external objects, not myself at all. This is called falling behind but walking in the front.

Guanyin said to Liezi, "If the sound is good, the echo will be good;" The sound is ugly, and the echo is ugly. The body is high and the shadow is high; Short stature, short shadow. Fame is like an echo, and behavior is like a shadow. So say: be careful what you say, someone will agree; Be careful what you do, someone will follow you. Therefore, a saint can see the outside and know the inside, and can see the past and know the future, which is why he can know in advance. The statutes are in yourself, and the exams are in others. If others love me, I must love him; Others hate me, and I must hate him. King Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang loved the world, so they unified the world. The king hated the world, so they lost the world. This is the result of the exam. Examinations and statutes are well understood but not observed, just like going out without going through the gate and going the wrong way. Isn't it difficult to pursue interests like this? I have studied the virtues of Shennong and Youyan, the books of Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou, and the speeches of many polite and capable people. I know that the reason for living is not because of this, and I have never seen it. "

Yan Hui said, "So the purpose of studying morality is to seek wealth. Now that you have jewelry, you are rich. What do you need to do morally? " Liezi said: "Xia Jie and Shang Zhou perished because they valued interests and despised morality. Lucky! I didn't tell you. If people have no morality, they can only eat. This is a chicken and a dog. Wrestling for food, the winner is the bully, is an animal. You have become a chicken, dog and beast, but you can't get respect from others. If others don't respect themselves, then dangerous insults will come. "

Liezi learned archery and could hit the target, so he asked Guan Yinzi for advice. Guan Yinzi asked, "Do you know why you shot?" Liezi replied: "I don't know." Guan Yinzi said, "Not yet." Liezi went back to practice. Three years later, I reported my practice to Guan Yinzi. Guan Yinzi asked, "Do you know why you shot?" Liezi said, "I see." Guan Yinzi said, "OK, remember, don't forget. Not only archery, but also governing the country, cultivating self-cultivation. Therefore, saints do not examine the phenomenon of existence, but examine the reasons why it exists. "

Liezi said: "Strong people are proud, and strong people are brave. You can't talk to him about the true meaning of Tao. Therefore, talking about the road without white hair is bound to go the wrong way, let alone the road. So he fought bravely, and no one taught him again. Loneliness is useless without someone to teach him. Wise men appoint others, so they will not be weak when they are old, and they will not be confused when they are exhausted. Therefore, the difficulty of governing the country lies in knowing talents rather than talents. "

There was a man in Song Dynasty who made bamboo leaves for his monarch with jade, and it took him three years. The fatness, stems, branches, burrs and color of leaves can't be distinguished in real Broussonetia papyrifera leaves. This man lives in the state of Song with his skills. Liezi heard about it and said, "If everything that grows between heaven and earth takes three years to grow into a leaf, there will be too few trees with branches and leaves. So saints rely on natural biochemistry, not wisdom and skill. "

Liezi is poor and looks hungry. Someone said to Zi Yang, the prime minister of Zheng State, "Lieyukou is a moral man. He lives in your country and suffers from poverty. Don't you like men who have ways? " Zheng Ziyang immediately ordered officials to send food to Liezi. Liezi came out to see the messenger, thanked him twice, refused to accept it, and the messenger had to go. After Liezi entered the room, his wife patted her chest and complained, "I heard that the wife of a person with moral knowledge can be happy." Now that we are hungry, the king sent someone to bring you food, but you didn't accept it. Isn't this our fate? Liezi smiled and said to her, "The king doesn't know me himself, but he gives me food as others say." "When he blames me, he will do what others say, which is why I don't accept it. "Later, people really killed Ziyang in an uprising.

Lu Shi has two sons, one is studious and the other is aggressive. The scholar who loves learning advised Qi Hou with benevolence, and Qi Hou accepted him and used him as your sons' teacher. When the war-loving man arrived in Chu, he tried to persuade the king of Chu by fighting. The king of Chu was very happy and used him as an official of the army. Salary makes the whole family rich, and titles honor relatives. Meng, Shi's neighbor, also has two sons. They have learned the same thing, but they are all embarrassed by poverty. Jealous of Shi's wealth, he went to ask the way to progress. These two men told Montessori the truth. So one of Montessori's sons went to the state of Qin and gave advice to the king of Qin with the theory of benevolence and righteousness. The King of Qin said, "Today, the governors of various countries compete with each other by force, and all their actions adopt military food. If you govern the country with benevolence and righteousness, you will die. " So he was castrated and fired. Another son went to defend the country and persuaded Wei Hou by fighting. Wei Hou said: "China is a weak country, but it is sandwiched between big countries." I gave in to the big country and appeased the small country. This is the way to achieve peace. If we rely on military power, we will soon perish. If you are allowed to go to other countries, the disaster in our country will not be light. So he cut off his own feet and gave them to Lu. After returning home, Meng and his son beat their chests and beat their feet and beat stones. Shi said: "those who follow the times prosper, and those who go against the times die." Your reasons are the same as ours, but the results are different from ours. This is inappropriate, not a mistake of behavior. Moreover, it is right that the truth in the world is not long, and it is wrong that things are not long. The methods used before may be abandoned today; Methods abandoned today may be used in the future. There is no right or wrong in using this. Seize the opportunity, adapt to the times, there is no fixed way to deal with things, relying on wisdom. If you don't have enough wisdom, even if you have knowledge like Kong Qiu and a plan like Lu Shang, where can you go without being poor? " Meng and his son suddenly understood, no longer resentful, and said, "I see, don't say it again. "