Original text:
The lush and prosperous land of Bagui is here, in southern Hunan.
Jiangdu there is like a green gauze ribbon, and that mountain is like a jasper hairpin.
Every household digs out bluebird feathers, and every household grows its own Huang Gan.
Far more than immortality, you don't need to climb to immortality by flying Luan as a mount.
Bagui is located in southern Hunan, lush and green. The river there is like a green gauze belt, and the mountain is like a jasper hairpin. Every family pays for the feathers of jadeite birds and grows their own Huang Gan. This is far better than climbing immortality. You don't have to fly to die.
Extended data:
Creative background:
In the second year of Changqing (822), Han Yu's good friend took the secretary supervisor as the observer of Guangxi Guan (Guangxi Chief Executive). Before leaving Beijing for office, Han Yu, then assistant minister of the Ministry of War, wrote this poem as a farewell.
Appreciate:
The first couplet of this poem is closely related to the name of Guilin, and it is assumed that there are many osmanthus trees on the land: "Cang Ba Sen Gui." It is both appropriate and novel to become a forest with eight crowns. Show the charm of that exotic southern resort. On the surface, "our land is in southern Hunan" is only an objective description of geographical location, saying that Guilin is in the south of Xiangshui.
The implication is: how charming and inspiring that distant place is. Write the beauty of mountains and rivers in the following points.
Guilin wonder is the first wonder of Guilin landform. Because limestone strata are cut by water solution, countless stone peaks are formed, which are different in shape and strange and spectacular. The water of Lijiang River is clear and winding, "the river is green and the mountains are like jasper bamboo". It describes the characteristics of Guilin landscape in a very general way. This is a well-known sentence for thousands of years.
However, some people don't agree with this, such as Guo Moruo's "Occasionally Taking a Boat Tour in Yangshuo", which said: "How strange is it that Luo Daiyu came back with a smile? In He Ruzi's After the Founding of the People's Republic, the mountains are ups and downs. Japanese Yoshikawa Maolang said in "The Boat on the Lijiang River": "Jasper is not suitable for dinosaurs, chickens, cows, dragons and phoenixes" and so on.
In fact, although the mountains in Guilin are different, independence is their similarity. In the words of Fan Chengda, "There are thousands of peaks in Guilin. They are standing on the ground. Jade and bamboo slips, Yao Mao is endless. They are strange, and so are many people. They are really number one in the world. " (Guihai Yuhengzhi) The clear and winding Lijiang River flows slowly, just like a fairy ribbon.
So these two sentences capture the characteristics of landscape form. "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world." In fact, Guilin is only the most beautiful scenery in the world, but its magnificence is not as strong as Huashan and Emei Mountain in Sichuan and Shaanxi. Guilin landscape is more feminine. Han Yu used "green ribbon" and "jade beam" to compare the clothes or jewels of these women, which can be said to be wonderful.
"More families lose their green feathers, and more families develop their own Huang Gan" is a special product of Guilin. Since the Tang Dynasty, kingfisher feathers have been very precious decorations. Its origin is more attractive.
In addition, "Huang Gan" is also known as the eunuch who "became a Lingnan person without hesitation". These two sentences are "home" and "home" respectively. They are synonymous compounds, meaning "home". For locals, this is a very ordinary property, but for Beijingers, this is a new property.
The above two couplets deliberately write down the main beauty and wonders of Guilin, brewing enough yearning. The last couplet boils down to saying goodbye. Although Dr. Yan didn't go to Guilin by Lu 'an plane, he was "much better than Deng County". This is the correct meaning of the theme. What is valuable is that it is elegant and profound.
On the whole, China's poems are heroic and unique, but there are two styles. One is famous for its uniqueness and the other is famous for its consistency. This poem belongs to the latter category. The scenery is only written in the big place, not engraved; The style is clear from the beginning, and so is the writing.