Genghis Khan then paid Muqali to attack the gold and conquered the flower thorn submodule. In the 13th year (12 18), after the demise of the Western Liao Dynasty, the western border of Mongolia bordered the western regions. 14 (122 1), the Mongolian army captured Chicheng in Yulongjie, Hualamozi (now Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and other places), and slaughtered10.2 million people in the city in seven days! ), Genghis Khan pro-unified army westward expedition, which lasted for five years. We wiped out 400,000 troops, and although we also suffered 200,000 casualties, we seized a large area of land in Hualamozi.
From 12 19 to 122 1 year, Mongolia assembled heavy troops to attack hualamozi, which marked the failure of diplomatic trade between Mongolia and medieval Persia and the beginning of "Mongolia's Western Expedition". At that time, the frontier area of the Central Asian thorn submodule was equivalent to the size of the Indian subcontinent. Mongolia's first expedition to the west brought too much damage to the Islamic world. As there were few frightened Hualamozi people left, Mongolian soldiers began to be notorious for their "bloody slaughter" (gathering dozens of battles). In fact, this two-year-long war between countries was not only the complete destruction of a Central Asian empire, but also brought Genghis Khan's cruel way of fighting to the west: circuitous attack; Thoroughly, comprehensively and horribly, the army slaughtered people with weapons.
After Zalandin ascended the throne, he inherited the title of "prickly mold sand molecule". 122 1 At the beginning, Zalandin left the Caspian Sea and returned to the head of the old capital Yulong. Su, the general of the earth, was afraid that Zalandin would seize his military power and plotted to harm Zalandin. After receiving the reward, Zalandin led his cronies to flee and arrived in Gejining. After that, he recruited troops in the surrounding areas and assembled about 6.5438+million troops, stationed in Baluwanchuan and attacked the Mongolian army to win. Genghis Khan praised Zalandin's bravery at that time, saying that he hoped his son would have such talent.
After Zalandin's counterattack, Khorasan responded and resisted Mongolian oppression. However, the two factions of Zalandin were at odds, the army split and its strength weakened. They dared not face the Mongolian army commanded by Genghis Khan himself, but retreated to the Indus River. 165438+ 10, Zalandin was surrounded by Zhe Bie and Mongolian troops. After fierce fighting, Zalandin jumped over the river and fled to India. 1224, the Mongolian army retreated, and Zalandin returned to Persia from India to borrow soldiers from Abasi. It is reported that there were Cirman, Isfahang and other areas at that time, and all the rivers west of Amu Darya were owned by him, so his power was revived. Soon, because of the feud, there was a war with the caliph Nasir; He also went to Azerbaijan, and Gul just annexed their land, which aroused the dissatisfaction of Islamic countries and isolated Zalandin.
1228, Chagatai led the Mongolian army to Isfahang, and Zalandin was defeated and broke through alone. After the retreat of the Mongolian army, it still did not pay attention to the prevention of strong enemies, and continued to carry out the war of looting and expansion, sending troops to capture Qirat and invade Lumu (located in Asia Minor). 1230, the allied forces led by Lu Muduan were defeated by the second exhibition chapter and forced to make peace. At this time, the Mongolian general Badou was ordered by Wokuotai Khan to lead the army to conquer Zalandin and take the post directly. Zalandin fled in panic.
The rapidly rising flower thorn submodule in Central Asia met with the Mongolian legion, and its troops were almost wiped out. Prince Zalandin did not have time to inherit the Khan position of Maha Muhammad, that is, to reorganize the remnants of the army in the western part of the old country. Genghis Khan heard the news and sent Zhe Bie, Shu Chi and others to pursue him. 122 1 In the spring of, the defeated Zalandin fled to the Caucasus further west.
/kloc-At the beginning of the 6th century, an independent Bukhara khanate appeared in the south of Khorezimo. 15 12, the residents of Walamozi Oasis revolted, got rid of the rule of Safi dynasty, established the members of Uzbek Khan royal family as Khan, and established an independent country, namely Shiva Khan State. 1873 was annexed by Russia. People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded in 1920, dissolved in 1924, and its territory was merged into Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan joined the Republic.