KK Pinyin Alphabet 1: /i? p b t d/
/i/ Long vowels, slightly open corners of the mouth, tight gums and flat lips. The vowel letter e is pronounced as /i/ in stressed open syllables and stressed relative open syllables.
/? /Short vowel, slightly parted lips, half closed gums, the tip of the tongue against the lower teeth, the protrusion of the tip of the tongue slightly lower than the long vowel /i/, flat lips, emanating from the back of the mouth.
/p/ Close your lips tightly, and then open them suddenly, so that air can rush out of your mouth and make a sonic boom, so that the vocal cords will not vibrate.
/b/ Close your lips tightly, and then suddenly open them to let the air flow out of your mouth and make a banging sound. The vocal cords need to vibrate.
/t/ The tip of the tongue presses the upper gum, and then the tip of the tongue bounces off, and air is ejected from the mouth, but the vocal cords do not vibrate.
/d/ The tip of the tongue is pressed against the upper gum, and then the tip of the tongue bounces off, and the airflow is ejected from the mouth, and the vocal cords need to vibrate.
Pinyin practice. Pea, pea, bee, bee, bite, knock, tip, tip, deep tip
KK Pinyin Alphabet Group 2. / k g f v/
/? /The lips are flat, the tip of the tongue touches the lower teeth, and the front of the tip of the tongue is slightly raised, which is greater than/? /slightly lower.
/? /The mouth is wide, the lips extend to both sides and are flat, and the tip of the tongue touches the lower teeth. This sound is often called the sound of a butterfly.
/k/ The tongue puts back pressure on the soft palate, then suddenly leaves, releasing breath like a cough, but the vocal cords do not vibrate.
/g/ The tongue puts back pressure on the soft palate, and then suddenly leaves to let the breath out, but the vocal cords need to vibrate.
/f/ The upper teeth gently touch the lower lip, and the airflow passes between the lips and teeth, forming friction, and the vocal cords do not vibrate. If the upper teeth are pressed tightly against the lower lip, the air flow will be blocked, and there will be no friction and no sound.
/v/ The upper teeth gently touch the lower lip, and the air flows between the lips and teeth, forming friction, and the vocal cords need to vibrate.
Pinyin exercise: remove the fat bag from the egg, wrap the key and give the child's thumb to the fact foot.
KK Pinyin Alphabet Group 3:/? s z θ？ /
/ι/Long vowels, open mouth, big mouth, flat tongue, tip of tongue away from lower teeth, drooping chin.
/ι/Short vowels, open mouth, wide mouth, backward tongue and round lips.
/? /Long vowels, small round lips, protruding forward, and backward tongue.
/s/ The lips are slightly open, the tongue is naturally relaxed, the airflow is sent out from the teeth, and the vocal cords do not vibrate.
/z/ The lips are slightly open, the tongue is naturally relaxed, air flows from the teeth, and the vocal cords need to vibrate.
/θ/The tip of the tongue protrudes slightly, and the upper and lower teeth gently bite the tip of the tongue, and the vocal cords do not vibrate. If the upper and lower teeth bite the tip of the tongue tightly, air can't come out of the gap and sound can't be made.
/? /The tip of the tongue sticks out slightly, and the upper and lower teeth gently bite the tip of the tongue, and the vocal cords need to vibrate.
Pinyin practice automobile art classification, love, favorite and most enthusiastic bathing, want to compare.
KK Pinyin Alphabet Group 4:/? h l r/
/? /Short vowel, the lips extend horizontally to both sides, the tip of the tongue is far away from the lower teeth, and the middle part of the tongue is slightly raised.
/? /Long vowel, flat lips, slightly separated upper and lower teeth, with the tip of the tongue upturned to the gum and the middle tongue upturned.
/? /Short vowels, slightly parted lips, flat tongue, raised middle part of tongue, naturally relaxed mouth, voiced.
/h/ Lips open naturally, exhale naturally, vocal cords don't vibrate, and this sound only appears in front of vowels.
/l/ The tip of the tongue is pressed against the upper gum, slightly bent, and the airflow is sent out from the lingual side, and the vocal cords vibrate.
/r/ The tip of the tongue rolls up, the lips protrude slightly, and the vocal cords vibrate.
Pinyin exercise: color lucky lucky girl first forgets dollar dollar love buns.
KK Pinyin Alphabet Group 5: /u? m n？ /
/u/ Long vowels, small and round mouth, protruding, and the tongue body should be retracted.
/? /Short vowel, mouth open and slightly protruding forward, lips round and slightly relaxed.
/m/ The lips are closed, the tongue is flat, air flows out of the nasal cavity, and the vocal cords vibrate.
/n/ Lips are slightly open, the tip of the tongue touches the gums, breath comes out of the nostrils, and the vocal cords vibrate.
/? /When the lips are open, the tip of the tongue abuts against the lower gum, and the back of the tongue naturally abuts upward, and the airflow is sent out from the nasal cavity, and the vocal cords vibrate.
Pinyin exercise: Can you move the spoon? The money room needs thin morning.
KK Pinyin Alphabet Group 6: /e o a? t？ d？ /
/e/ Hekou diphthongs, by/? /and/? /consists of two monosyllables, with the front heavy and the back light. The shape of the mouth ranges from half-open to half-open. The vowel letter A is pronounced /e/ in the stressed opening syllable.
/o/ Hekou diphthongs, by/? /and/? /consists of two monosyllables, and the pronunciation also has a dynamic process, and the mouth shape changes from half-open to half-closed. The vowel letter o is stressed at the opening syllable, and read /o/ at the opposite opening syllable.
/a？ /diphthongs, by /a/ and/? /is composed of two monosyllables, with heavy front and light back, and the mouth shape is from full open to semi-closed. Is the vowel letter I pronounced in stressed open syllable and stressed relative open syllable /a? /。
/? /Lips apart, slightly trumpet-shaped, the tip of the tongue is raised behind the upper gum, and the tip of the tongue is close to the upper gum. When breathing, the vocal cords do not vibrate.
/? /Lips apart, slightly trumpet-shaped, the tip of the tongue is raised behind the upper gum, and the tip of the tongue is close to the upper gum. When breathing, the vocal cords need to vibrate. This sound comes from French.
/t？ /Lips apart, slightly outward, trumpet-shaped, tip of tongue against upper gum, exhale forcefully, vocal cords do not vibrate.
/d？ /Lips apart, slightly outward, trumpet-shaped, tip of tongue against upper gum, exhale forcefully, vocal cords need to vibrate.
Pinyin Practice: On the same night, show show show's life flashes, flashes, flashes, euphoria, charms, work jokes, jokes, jokes.
KK Pinyin Alphabet Group 7: /a? ts dz tr dr/
/a？ /diphthongs, by /a/ and/? /consists of two tones, with the front heavy and the back light, and the mouth shape is from full open to semi-closed.
//diphthongs, by/? /and/? /It is composed of two tones, the front is heavy and the back is light, the lips are round to flat, and the mouth is half open and half closed.
/ts/ The tip of the tongue is close to the upper gum, blocking the airflow, and the airflow is sent between the tip of the tongue and the gum, and the vocal cords do not vibrate.
/dz/ The tip of the tongue is close to the upper gum, blocking the airflow, which is emitted between the tip of the tongue and the gum, and the vocal cords need to vibrate.
/tr/ The lips are rounded and protrude forward, the tip of the tongue is stuck behind the upper gum, the tongue body is similar to hair /r/, and the vocal cords do not vibrate.
/dr/ The lips are rounded and protrude forward, and the tip of the tongue sticks up to the back of the upper gum. The tongue is similar to hair /r/, and the vocal cords need to vibrate.
Pinyin exercise: house, house, shout, joy, joy, noise, train test, dream seat reading
KK Pinyin Alphabet Group 8:/? r？ r？ R or hw w j/
/? R/ concentrated in diphthongs, by/? /and tongue rolling /r/, lips half closed and half open.
/? R/ concentrated in diphthongs, by/? /and rolling tongue sound /r/, the tip of the tongue is against the lower teeth, and the lips are slightly smaller than half-open,/? /This sound is between/? /and/? /between.
/? R/ concentrated in diphthongs, by/? /and the rolling tongue sound /r/ are composed of two tones, and the lips are round to flat and half closed to half open, which is natural.
/or/concentrated diphthongs, which is composed of two monosyllabic sounds, namely the back vowel and the rolled tongue /r/, has a round to flat lip.
/hw/ The lips are slightly rounded, the back of the tongue is raised to the soft palate, the mouth slowly slides to both sides, and the vocal cords do not vibrate.
/w/ The lips are slightly rounded and protrude forward, the back of the tongue is raised to the soft palate, the mouth slowly slides to both sides, and the vocal cords vibrate.
/j/ The lips are flat and extend to both sides, the tip of the tongue is close to the lower teeth, the front of the tongue is raised to the hard palate, and the vocal cords vibrate.
Pinyin exercise: Dear Beer cares about sharing * * * Enjoy the year you are sure of, young, young, waiting for the watch.
The pronunciation dictionary refers to the pronunciation rules of American English. The biggest feature of American English is the consistency of spelling and pronunciation. For example, brother has a letter R when spelling, so it should pronounce the letter R. For example, fast is a stressed closed syllable word, so the letter A should pronounce its short sound. Another example is clerk. American English is pronounced according to the pronunciation law of er in stressed R syllables, so we should pay attention to tongue rolling.
English syllables are divided into three types: open syllable, closed syllable and R syllable. Open syllables can be divided into absolute open syllables and relative open syllables.
Absolutely open syllables-vowels are the last letters in syllables. If this syllable is stressed, this vowel letter will become a vowel.
Answer? In April, the agent station stood in the country, and the country invited the invitation relationship, and the baby was lazy.
e？ I I am him, she, she leaves this and that (old English definite article) us.
Me, me, me, pie, die, lie down? Tie tie
o？ Go, go, go. No, no
u？ Mu Greek letter μ nu Greek letter nu Sue Su Blue Glue
y？ The sky flies dry. Spy, spy, shy, cry my mine.
A relatively open syllable-a vowel letter followed by a consonant letter and a silent vowel letter E. If the syllable is stressed, the vowel letter will grow into a vowel.
a-e？ Cape cloak, cape name tape tape era saint saint saint
e-e？ These, these
Namely? Bite five kites
o-e？ Rose nose rope thick rope post-it notes
u-e？ Tube cube June (note that the long sound of u is /ju/, but the middle sound on the tip of the tongue is followed by u /u/).
Y type typing
Closed syllables-a vowel letter followed by one or more consonants. If this syllable is stressed, vowels are pronounced as short vowels.
Answer? Summer sleeping mat map map package cat fan hat bat racket Apple pal partner wax national algebra? Album album value
e？ Egg egg well red hen pen pen bed Rinrin
Me? Lick the pig pin pin pin kiss Moshan Moshan
o？ Bull octopus box socks on octopus manage ostrich ostrich manage ostrich.
u？ Sun Sun umbrella bus gun nut walnut uncle uncle uncle is down …
R syllable-a vowel letter is followed by a letter R. When this syllable is stressed, this vowel letter will grow into a vowel.
Or porches, pork, Ma Jiao Bao breakwater, corn fork in the morning.
Armrest armchair armchair car card trolley two-wheeled carriage farm park garden garden
Ur Turtle Turtle Surfing Turkey Turkey Turkey Fur Fur Injury Pain Wallet Nurse
Mermaid mermaid
Birthday Birthday Circus Circus Dirty Dust Bird Circle Girl, Daughter
Vowel letters should be weakened in unstressed syllables, but O is not weakened in unstressed syllables at the end of the word, and /o/ is still read.
Yrain rainy sunny sunny puppy pony baby happy.
The vowels in unstressed R syllables are weakened into weak vowels.
Huh? Sister, sister, brother, brother, cock, cock, winter, winter marker, mother.
If there is a consonant between a vowel letter (combination) representing one syllable and another vowel letter (combination), and the consonant letter belongs to the latter syllable, the first syllable is stressed and the vowel letter reads its long sound. As a student, open it.
If the consonant letter between two vowels (combinations) representing a syllable is V, V is generally classified as the first syllable, the first syllable is a stressed closed syllable, and vowels are short. The same is true of some monosyllabic words ending in vowel letter +ve. Seven Qiao gives something alive and gives something.
Vowels in stressed syllables ending in -dy, -ty or -ry are also short. Such as: study, city, body, extraordinary, etc.
If there are two or more consonants between vowels (combinations) representing syllables, the first consonant is classified as a stressed syllable, so this syllable is a closed syllable, and the vowels are pronounced short: yellow yellow under. ...
The stressed syllable of a polysyllabic word is generally the third from the bottom. No matter how many consonants are between the stressed syllable and the unstressed syllable, the stressed syllable must have at least one consonant, so the stressed syllable of a polysyllabic word is generally a closed syllable, and the vowel is read short. For example: Americans, holidays, family, family, fun.
Some disyllabic words have secondary stressed syllables besides stressed syllables, which are generally classified as closed syllables. Generally speaking, the vowel pronunciation in the sub-stressed closed syllable is weaker than that in the reading syllable, but louder than that in the unstressed syllable, which is the second strongest sound in this word. Such as: competition TV
U in stressed syllables, long vowels are usually pronounced to open syllables for stress: funeral funeral for college students.
Words ending in -ion are preceded by stressed syllables, such as: mention refers to information.
There are some special pronunciations:
Watch the swamp wetland. What is the quantity and quality?
Any Mary Mary change.
Next is the pronunciation of some vowel combinations.
Ai Wei, the rain, the rain, the paint, the pain, the iron maid.
Ai chair? A pair of chairs, said.
Ai aisle aisle
Ai's presence in the mountain curtain fountain pool curtain is certain
Ai Taipei Taiwan Province people come from Taiwan Province Province, Taiwan Province Province and Taiwan Province Province.
Ay bay Bay ray Ray road said hay Hay Hay pay paid May lay placed.
Aisai said
Friday Friday Sunday Sunday
Ee reed reed eel bee peeling jeep jeep feel feel see teeth.
Ea sea meat peanut walnut peach eagle leaf pea pea
Ey bond
Oa Road Toast Toast Toad Toad Coal Goat Boat Coat Soap Soap
Ow Rainbow Pillow Yellow Window Pillow Window Hollow Bowl Row Low
Ui suit is suitable for fruit juice.
Au August August Sausage Sausage Sausage Naughty Naughty Naughty Clap
Oh, claws, claws, draw a saw, see straw, straw, strawberry, lawn.
Oo moon moon zoo roof rooster rooster boots boots food spoon medicine spoon roof
Oobook: Books Cookies Cookies Woods Forest Wool Hook Look See Foot Cook Chef
Ea Pullover Sweater Pullover Sweater Yali Sweater Lead Bear Leather
Al huhu high autumn ball wall wall.
Semi-calf salmon
Al Palpal calmed down.
There is hardly any scenery. He cut the newspaper of his new nephew.
The pronunciation of English consonants is more regular than vowels, and it is basically fixed. Some consonant combinations also have some fixed pronunciations, such as ch, sh, th, ph and wh. Some consonant combinations are silent, such as:
B bed book book bench box box banana body boy boy
D desk desk doctor deer duck female duck doll watchdog male dog dancer dancer dancer.
Food family food family four feet five fence fork father
H hat hat hen hen head home hammer hammer house horse
J jewel Jewel Jewel jam Jam Jam Jam Jacket Jacket Juice pop rocks Jewel Jewel Jewel Jeep Jars
K kite kite kiss key, kangaroo king kangaroo kitchen kettle kick.
L-legged lake leaf leaves lion lion lemon live lips gently
Monkey Monkey Moon Moon Milk Map Mask Mom Mask Mom Mouth Mouth Man Man
N net nose nest bird's nest number nail nail neck napkin napkin
P pants pants park pig pencil pencil pink path pear flower pen pear flower pen
Song question question quarrel quarrel quilt quiet after a quarter of an hour.
Rope rope stone rainbow rose rose, rising ring ring, ringing carpet cock rabbit rabbit
S sun sofa sofa silver sink, sink logo marked soap soap 67.
Tower towel teacher tie table table toe toe tea tea two twenty-one
V Vase Veil Veil Veil Violin Fan Fan Vomiting Vest Village
W wall window Windows operating system Walkman Listen to the wind and read the words and wash the women.
X ax ax X ray X-ray box (X is at the beginning of the word, sometimes pronounced as /z/, such as Xerox xerography, xylophone xylophone, sometimes pronounced as /gz/ in the word, such as Examexam, accurate).
Y as consonant: yard yacht yacht year yam yam yellow yo-yo.
Z Lingling Zoo Zebra Zipper Zipper
Ch Beach Lunch Lunch Cheese Bench Bench Church Cock Chair Cherry Cherry
Sh sheep shirt boat boat fish dish shoe spatula
Wh Whale Whale White Wheelchair Wheelchair Wheat Wheat Whip Whistle Whisper Whisper Whisper Whisper Whisper Whisper Whisper Whisper Whisper.
Th brothers, brothers, feathers, feather leather, father, mother
Th Thumb Thumb Three Bathroom Non-slip Cushions Bathroom Bath Thirst Thief Thirst Thief Bathtub Mouth Teeth
Ph photo photo phone phone trophy pharmacy alphabet
However, the etymology of English words is complex, and the pronunciation sometimes retains the pronunciation of the original etymology, which cannot be solved by simple rules. For example, the following word o is pronounced as a long vowel in stressed closed syllables.
Only curly and non-curly hair can't be combed.
The following word o should be pronounced with short vowels in stressed closed syllables or stressed relatively open syllables. /。
Others include mother, brother, brother, nothing, son, son, ton, won, ton won, Korean monk, monk, China and Gai.
Pigeons become sponges.
C sometimes has irregular pronunciation, such as suing Sue, football, Celtic, cello, tobacco, appendicitis and facade.
After learning pronunciation, you can begin to learn vocabulary and grammar. English belongs to the West Germanic branch of Indo-European language family, with open vocabulary, some Germanic words, some Roman words, some imported from French, German, Spanish, Italian, Latin, Greek, Arabic and other languages. English belongs to inflectional language, but there are relatively few inflectional forms. Except nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, numerals, articles, prepositions, conjunctions and exclamation marks remain unchanged, and there are only three sentence structures: simple sentence, complex sentence and complex sentence, and the word order is relatively fixed.
The grammar of the first stage includes:
Nouns and articles.
Be verbs, present tense and past tense of general verbs.
Pronouns.
Nervous.
Special questions, imperative sentences and exclamations.
These knowledge points can be found in the videos on Tudou. Pronunciation can refer to Step English Phonetic Alphabet, and grammar can refer to Xie Mengyuan Elementary Grammar. Don't follow the teacher's wrong theory. This theory is easy to mislead children, and the more you learn, the more wrong you become. As long as you study hard, you will learn English well. I hope I can help you.