Fill a small bowl or teacup with warm water and mix a proper amount of neutral detergent in the water. Soak the diamond in water, gently brush it with a toothbrush, then wrap it with a mesh screen, rinse it with warm water under the tap, and finally dry it with a soft cotton-free flannel.
2, cold water immersion method
Soak the diamond in water with a small bowl or teacup for about 30 minutes, then gently brush the diamond in front, back, left and right with a small brush, then shake it in water for a while, then take it out and dry it with a paper towel.
3. Quick cleaning method
Buy a bottle of brand-name jewelry cleaning solution or 1:6 chlorine solution to clean diamonds at home, and gently scrub them with a soft brush, which can remove most stains and greatly improve the brightness of diamonds. But remember not to scratch the inlay base.
How to wear and maintain diamonds is 1. Handle with care to avoid collision and friction. Although the hardness of general gemstones is high, it is not easy to wear or destroy, but impact and friction should be avoided as far as possible to prevent their surfaces from cracking or losing luster.
2. Avoid contact with acid and alkali solutions at high temperature. Many diamonds embedded in jewelry are not very stable in physical and chemical properties, and are easy to fade when exposed to high temperature or sunlight for a long time. Some contact with acid and alkali solutions can also cause discoloration.
3. Take down the collection in time. When you don't need to wear it, you should take it off in time and keep it properly. For example, when taking part in sports activities, taking a bath and doing housework, the jewelry should be taken off to avoid damage (impact, wear, diamond falling off, or corrosion by chemicals in detergent). Many people find it troublesome to put it on and take it off from time to time, but if you don't do this, you will pay the price for the life of the diamond ornaments.
4, timely cleaning and preservation. When the diamond ornaments are not worn for the time being, they must be cleaned in time to save them. Diamonds are highly oleophilic, easy to be contaminated with oil stains, and their luster is dim, so that dust and oil stains accumulate in every corner of diamond ornaments, which seriously affects their luster.
5. Necklaces, earrings, pendants and other places with switches or spring devices should also be cleaned and lubricated in time to keep them clean and flexible. After the jewelry is processed, put it in a jewelry box for preservation.
6, when placed, it is advisable to put the diamond up, don't contact with other items. If there is no jewelry box, you can wrap it in a clean soft cloth for preservation. Don't put many pieces of jewelry together in a box, and don't wrap many pieces of jewelry with soft cloth, so as to avoid mutual wear between pieces of jewelry.
How to clean rubies and sapphires 1 Cleaning with mild soapy water and a soft brush is the simplest cleaning method.
2, after cleaning jewelry, you can put it on a towel without cotton wool to dry.
3. Use wax-free dental floss or toothpick to remove dirt on ruby and between claws.
4. Never use bleach. Chlorine in bleaching water will pit the alloy, decompose the alloy and even corrode the weld.
5. Avoid washing with washing powder, detergent and toothpaste containing abrasives.
6. Do not put it into detergent or acid solution for cleaning.
7. It's best to go to the jewelry store for a professional "beauty overhaul" every six months to ensure the luster will last forever.
8. Borderless and micro-inlaid jewelry can't be cleaned by ultrasonic cleaner to prevent the ruby from falling off.
Ruby maintenance 1. Don't wear ruby and sapphire jewelry when exercising or doing heavy work, so as to avoid irreparable damage caused by collision.
2. Don't put ruby jewelry and other jewelry in the same drawer or jewelry box at will. Because all kinds of gems and metals have different hardness, they will be worn by mutual friction.
3, wearing ruby jewelry, should pay attention to check once a month, if there is any loose mosaic phenomenon, should be repaired in time.
Ruby, like other gems, will lose its luster when it is stained with oil and sweat secreted by human body. So if you wear it often, clean it once a month.
5. We should especially mention borderless and micro-inlaid jewelry here. Be careful in daily wear and try to avoid big collisions. If you find that the borderless inlaid jewelry has fallen off, you can't continue to wear it. It should be repaired as soon as possible to prevent the gem from falling off in a large area.
6. Acid and alkali substances have corrosive effects on rubies, which make rubies discolored. Therefore, in life, we should try to avoid the corrosion of rubies by acid and alkali substances such as soap, washing powder and detergent.
Cleaning and maintenance methods of Caibao 1. Most gems are brittle, so don't put gems with different hardness together to avoid rubbing and scratching each other.
2. Caibao should avoid touching hard objects and being hit by external forces. When not in use, it should be stored in a soft jewelry box to avoid external impact, friction, scratches, stretching and distortion.
Although the colorful treasures look hard, the chemical composition of some colorful treasures is not stable. Jewelry should avoid contact with chemical corrosive substances and should not be exposed to the sun.
4. Colored babies need to be cleaned regularly. Gemstones should be soaked in diluted neutral detergent, gently rubbed with a soft brush, and then washed with clear water.
5. Be very careful when cleaning olivine, because olivine is brittle, fragile when it meets heat capacity, and also afraid of acid corrosion. Be careful when you wear it, and never wash it with acid.
6. Opal is a kind of gem with more water, so it is afraid of drying and losing water, so it should be placed in a humid environment or often soaked in water.
7. Turquoise jewelry has strong water absorption and can absorb oil. When oil is absorbed, it will affect its quality, so don't wear turquoise jewelry when applying sunscreen or lotion.
8. The color development factor of the crystal is unstable, and the crystal should avoid contact with radioactive substances and heat sources. Crystal will change color under the irradiation of radioactive substances, and amethyst may turn pale when heated.
9. Tourmaline is pyroelectric, which will generate static electricity and absorb some fine dust after being irradiated or heated by the sun, so tourmaline should avoid overheating. At the same time, we should pay attention to cleaning gems with neutral cleaning solution such as alcohol frequently to keep their luster.
10. Jade ornaments must avoid overheating and should not be cleaned by ultrasonic cleaning machine.
How to purify crystal degaussing 1, sunshine degaussing cleaning method;
Just put the spar in a place where it can be exposed to direct sunlight, such as windowsill and terrace. The irradiation time is about 30 minutes to 65438 0 hours.
Precautions:
(1) SPAR will focus in sunlight. If paper or other combustible materials are placed near SPAR, it may cause fire.
(2) However, if the chromogen of spar contains copper and iron, it is not suitable for this cleaning method, because these substances will be oxidized when exposed to sunlight for a long time, which will make the spar fade. Chromatograms containing copper and iron include red or purple crystals.
2, moonlight star morning light irradiation method:
Cleaning method:
On the full moon night of the fifteenth lunar month, it is a good time to bask in the stones, because the moonlight is particularly strong that night. The method of drying stones is very simple, just put the spar on the terrace or window and expose it to the sun in the moonlight for one night. In addition, it can be placed on the terrace at night when the sky is clear and the stars are shining, so that it can absorb the essence of starlight and achieve the effect of purifying spar.
In addition, in addition to the full moon night, you can also choose a few days before and after the full moon, which is also suitable for this method of drying stones.
Precautions:
If the irradiated spar is purple or red, please remember to take it back before noon the next day, otherwise the strong sunlight during the day will affect the pigment of the spar and make it fade.
3, sea salt soaking method:
Cleaning method:
Put the spar into a cup of salt water with a proper amount of sea salt (or crude salt) and soak it for three to four hours to dissolve the magnetic field around the spar.
Precautions:
(1) If the spar is made of ornaments embedded in metal objects, such as rings and hanging mouths, please remove the spar from the metal objects before soaking in salt water, otherwise the color and brightness of the metal objects will be affected.
(2) Please note that this cleaning method may change the spar content after cleaning.
4, water purification method
You can wash the spar under the faucet for about 20 minutes, which can balance the negative energy of the spar.
5. Purification method of crystal clusters
Placing the spar on the crystal cluster can charge the spar through the energy emitted by the crystal cluster, and at the same time, it can remove the impurities of the crystal and achieve the effect of dissolving the magnetic field of the spar. This method of cleaning spar can be carried out every day. As long as you put the spar into the crystal cluster when you are not wearing it, you can constantly charge the spar and increase its capacity.
6. Natural cleaning
As long as you put the crystal in the countryside and let the quiet and harmonious voice of nature purify the magnetic field of spar, this cleaning method can also increase the energy of spar.
Note: Crystal can't be contaminated with any detergent and other articles containing chemical components, so don't wear crystal ornaments when bathing, washing face, washing hands, washing dishes and swimming. It is easy to destroy the surface of pure natural crystal.
Daily storage and maintenance of crystal 1 Please don't wear jewelry to take a bath, wash dishes or swim. If it is not cleaned properly, chemicals (such as shower gel and detergent) will stick to the crystal surface.
Please remember to wear jewelry after using cosmetics, such as perfume and hairdressing products.
3. When not in use at ordinary times, keep the jewelry in a sealed jewelry box or a soft velvet bag to avoid long-term exposure to humid air or places where strong sunlight can be direct, so as to prevent it from being oxidized and blackened in contact with air.
4, jewelry can be wiped with a clean soft cloth after wearing, in order to maintain its unique luster. If the crystal is dirty, you can wipe it clean with a soft cloth without fluff. Dust removal should be light to avoid scratching the crystal.
5. Do not use water, wet cloth or any jewelry cleaner or ultrasonic cleaner when cleaning to avoid fading and oxidation.
6, crystal fragile, pay attention to prevent falling and high temperature. Correct care and preservation methods can ensure that your jewelry is beautiful and shiny for a long time.
How to clean jade ornaments 1 If there is dust on the jade surface, it can be wiped with a clean and soft white cloth dipped in water.
The dust on jade can't be wiped off. Soak jadeite in warm water for about two to three hours. After the profane dirt attached to the jade surface is soaked and softened, gently brush it off with a clean soft brush or toothbrush.
3. For stubborn stains in the gap, you can wrap a little cotton with a cotton swab or toothpick (don't use a toothpick directly, it will scratch the jade surface) and gently wipe it along the direction of the pattern. If the stain is stubborn, you can repeat it several times. After cleaning, you can dry the water with a clean handkerchief or dry it naturally.
4. If dirt or oil stains are attached to the surface of jade, it can be washed with tea, which can prevent insects and remove odor and increase the luster and fragrance of jade. You can also scrub with mild soapy water and then rinse with clear water.
It is necessary to wash jade with clear water. It should be noted that contact with hot water is prohibited. It is best to use a special jade jewelry cleaning solution, which can protect jade well, reduce corrosion and clean stains on the surface. If not, you can also gently rinse the jade ornaments with flowing water. After washing with water, wipe the surface of jade ornaments with a dry soft cloth with good water absorption in time, or put them in the shade to dry naturally.
6. For the stubborn dirt on the surface of jade ornaments, you can also use an ultrasonic cleaning machine to clean it. Note: the disadvantage of this cleaning method is that it uses vibration to clean the dirt on jade. If it is not used properly, the vibration of ultrasonic wave may enlarge the original cracks of jade, especially for jade with obvious cracks. It is best to avoid cleaning dirt in this way.
7. Tools for cleaning jade articles must be soaked in goatskin and kapok to wipe away sweat, dirt and fingerprints.
8. Jade jewelry should not be worn for a long time, because it will inevitably be polluted by dander, sweat, grease and so on secreted by the human body. If the pollution is aggravated for a long time, it will penetrate into the jade and cause irreparable damage.
9. Once you accidentally get oil stains, etc. It is best to clean the jade at one time. When you encounter stains that are not easy to wash off, you can take a small amount of neutral detergent and finish the cleaning with its help. Remember that detergents containing acid or alkali may corrode jade and must not be used.
Jadeite Jadeite should be stored and maintained at 1 to avoid collision with hard objects: Although jadeite has a high hardness, it is easy to crack after collision. Sometimes, although cracks can't be seen by naked eyes, the molecular structure of jade surface has been destroyed and dark cracks appear, which greatly damages its perfection and economic value.
2. Jade should avoid exposure to sunlight: due to strong sunlight, the molecular volume of jade will increase, thus affecting the texture and color of jade.
3. Avoid chemicals: With the progress and development of social life, more and more chemicals are used in daily life, which will bring certain damage to jade, such as various detergents, soaps, pesticides, cosmetics, perfumes, hairdressing agents, etc. If you accidentally touch it, wipe it clean in time to avoid damaging the jade.
4. Try to avoid dust and oil stains: if there is dust or dirt on daily jade articles, it is advisable to clean them with a soft brush (toothbrush); If dirt or oil stains are attached to the jade surface, it should be washed with light soapy water first, and then washed with clear water. Do not use chemical degreasers.
5. The newly bought jade should also be soaked in clear water for several hours, cleaned with a soft brush (toothbrush), and then dried with a clean cotton cloth before wearing.
6. It is best to wipe the pendant with a clean and soft white cloth, and it is not advisable to use dyed cloth or fibrous hard cloth. This helps to keep and maintain the original materials.
7. Regular cleaning: Jade articles should be cleaned once in a while. After cleaning according to the above method, wipe it with a dry cloth until it is shiny.
8, Yu Pei and other ornaments, pay attention to whether the tether is firm. Check the tether frequently and replace it every 1-2 years to prevent the beloved baby from being lost or damaged.
How to clean pearl ornaments The first step is to wipe the pearl necklace with a velvet cloth.
Pearl necklaces are worn for a long time, and due to the oil on the skin surface, a lot of dust will be adsorbed on their surfaces. If it is cleaned directly, the effect is not very ideal. We only need to wipe all the pearls carefully with a piece of velvet with delicate touch, so we can quickly remove the attachments on the pearl surface and make the subsequent cleaning steps easier.
Step two, wash the pearl necklace with diluted soapy water.
Pearl is a highly active gem, which is particularly vulnerable to external contact, so both acidic and alkaline chemicals will do harm to it. When we further clean the pearl necklace, we need to get some soapy water first, and then dilute it according to the ratio of 1: 10. And after dilution, you can't directly throw the pearl necklace into it for washing. Instead, you should soak the flannel in soapy water and then scrub the surface repeatedly.
Step three, clean the pearl necklace with pure water.
After the above two cleaning steps, the dust and grease on the pearl surface have been basically cleaned, and then we need to clean the soapy water on their surfaces. Pour distilled water or purified water into a container, then put the pearl necklace into it and rub it gently, then change water and wash it repeatedly to ensure it is very clean. Then carefully wipe the water on the pearl surface with a fine flannel, and the whole cleaning step is completed.
Pearl maintenance and storage method 1, dried sheepskin:
After putting on the pearl bracelet, you must clean the pearls before putting them away. It is best to use sheepskin instead of tissue paper, because the friction of some tissue paper will wear pearls.
Step 2 stay away from the kitchen:
Pearl has tiny pores on its surface, which is not suitable for it to inhale dirty substances in the air. Pearl absorbs hair gel, perfume and other substances. So don't wear beautiful pearl bracelets to send electricity, and be careful in the kitchen. Don't wear beautiful pearls to cook. Steam and lampblack can penetrate into pearls and make them yellow.
3, need air:
Don't put the pearl bracelet in the safe for a long time, and don't seal it with plastic bags. Pearls need fresh air, so they should be taken out and worn every few months to let them breathe. If pearls are kept in a box for a long time, they will turn yellow easily.
4. Place the fixed jewelry box:
Store pearls in soft bags or jewelry boxes to prevent hard edges and corners such as metal or stone from directly contacting the pearl surface and leaving scratches.
5. For three consecutive years:
It is best to re-string the pearl bracelet every three years. The dirt entering the bead hole will cause friction and break the nylon thread.
6, not close to clear water:
Don't wash pearl bracelets with water. Water can enter the pores of beads, which is not only difficult to dry, but also may ferment inside, and the beads may turn green. If you sweat a lot when wearing it, you can wipe it carefully with a soft wet towel and store it after drying.
7, bead chain maintenance:
Don't hang the pearl bracelet for too long, the chain line will be deformed over time. It's a good idea to tie the thread between each bead with a long bead chain. This can prevent the beads from rubbing against each other. Even if the thread is broken, you can ensure that the beads will not be scattered all over the floor, and you will only lose one bead at most.
8, prevent contact with acidic substances:
Avoid direct contact between pearls and the following substances: vinegar, ammonia, chlorine, ink, perfume, toilet water, cosmetics, any bleaching agent, hair styling agent, etc.
Complete collection of cleaning and maintenance methods for more precious stones
Sapphire 1. Don't wear sapphire jewelry when exercising or doing heavy work to avoid collision and damage.
2. Don't put sapphire jewelry and other jewelry in the same drawer or jewelry box at will. Because all kinds of gems and metals have different hardness, they will be worn by mutual friction.
3, wearing sapphire jewelry, should pay attention to check once a month, if there is any loose mosaic phenomenon, should be repaired in time.
Sapphire, like other gems, will lose its luster when it is stained with oil and sweat secreted by human body. So if you wear it often, clean it once a month.
Cleaning of sapphire:
1. Cleaning with mild detergent and soft brush is the simplest cleaning method.
2. Use wax-free dental floss or toothpick to remove dirt on the gem and between claws.
3. Do not use washing powder, detergent and toothpaste containing abrasives, and clean them in strong acid and alkali detergent.
Emerald 1, emerald is a delicate gem, so don't rub against other gems or metals to avoid scratches on the surface of the gem and damage the edges and corners. If you need to engage in manual labor or strenuous exercise, you should take off your jewelry to avoid the collision and crack of the gem.
2. Good quality emeralds should not stay in the place where the oil fume corrodes for a long time. Oil fume will corrode the emerald surface and destroy the luster of the gem surface. Therefore, in cooking, cooking or where there is oil smoke, you should avoid wearing jade ornaments.
Emerald is very resistant to high temperature. Some emeralds that have been treated with oil will be flawed at high temperature, so it is best to take off the jewelry before soaking for a long time. In addition, the overheated temperature will cause cracks in the gem or enlarge the original internal contents. So be careful when repairing emeralds, and ask professionals to repair them.
4. When washing jadeite, wash it with clear water. Emerald is usually treated by oil immersion to cover up cracks and increase transparency. Therefore, when cleaning emerald jewelry, never use acid, alkali, alcohol, ether and other substances, which will destroy the filler in the gap of feathers, thus reducing its transparency. Therefore, it is best to clean emerald jewelry with clear water. Emerald jewelry cannot be cleaned by ultrasonic wave, otherwise it may cause great damage to the gem.
The cat's eye is soaked in warm water dissolved in salt in a small bowl or teacup for 24 hours every time 10g. Finally, dry it with a soft cotton-free flannel. Salt washing has a great influence on artificially treated gems, which will make the artificially treated parts appear. But it does not affect the natural part. Moreover, washing the diamond ring with salt every month can eliminate the dead skin tissue on the ring and pendant and avoid the growth of fungi.
Tourmaline is a kind of gem with soft luster, but its hardness is low and its brittleness is strong. Therefore, when wearing jewelry made of tourmaline, be careful not to rub against other gems to avoid scratches. Tourmaline is pyroelectric, which will generate static electricity and adsorb some fine dust after being irradiated or heated by the sun. Therefore, people who work in dusty environment should pay attention to cleaning gems frequently with neutral cleaning solution such as alcohol to keep their luster soft. At the same time, tourmaline should avoid overheating, because heat sometimes changes its color.
Tanzanite Tanzanite, like all precious stones, should be carefully maintained to maintain its beauty and value. Tanzanite should avoid ultrasonic cleaning and other cleaning methods that may lead to wear. Tanzanite can be gently wiped with a small soft brush dipped in a small amount of low-concentration warm soapy water, and then dried with a clean soft cloth. When tanzanite jewelry needs to be repaired, please refer it to a professional jewelry technician to remove tanzanite before repairing it, so as not to damage the gem.
Tanzanite has a hardness of 6.5-7, although it is not as high as diamonds and rubies and sapphires, and it is not delicate. Avoid collision and hard object friction when wearing, which is something all jewelry should avoid. But one thing: Tanzanite must not be cleaned with ultrasonic jewelry cleaning instrument! This will lead to deeper cracks or fractures in the gemstone.
The hardness of tanzanite is similar to that of emerald, and its brittleness is low. Of course, in order to maintain the lasting beauty of Tanzanite, simple maintenance measures are necessary. Tanzanite is very suitable for making rings, earrings, necklaces and other jewelry to wear; Daily wear will not affect the durability of tanzanite at all.
Amber amber has a low melting point, is easy to melt, and is afraid of heat and exposure. Amber products should avoid direct sunlight and should not be placed in high temperature places. Amber is easy to dehydrate and crack when it is too dry. Amber is an organic substance, which is not suitable for contact with organic solvents, such as nail polish, alcohol, gasoline, kerosene, heavy liquid, etc., and it is not suitable for dressing cabinets. Generally, it is not necessary to measure its density with heavy liquid, but to measure its refractive index with oil immersion method. Amber is fragile and has low hardness, so it is not suitable for external impact. Friction and scratches should be avoided to prevent scratches and breakage.
The maintenance of red stone has many similarities with other common gems, such as preventing the wall from being polluted and touching things related to ghosts and gods. Secondly, in indoor maintenance, it is very important to keep dry and wipe frequently, and not to make it discolor.
Lapis lazuli lapis lazuli also needs degaussing, because it belongs to a kind of spar. Generally, among crystal collectors, imperial salt or lapis lazuli chrysanthemum is often used for degaussing. There are two ways to use degaussing. One is to mix fine royal salt with mineral water and pour it into a cup or bowl, then add lapis lazuli. Degaussing once can last 1 month. The second is to buy special large-particle royal salt and put it on a plate or plate. Bury celestite with royal salt. This effect is very good, degaussing can be used for 3 months at a time. Also called 100-day degaussing. When degaussing the sea chrysanthemum, it is relatively convenient to put lapis lazuli in the center of the sea chrysanthemum for 24 hours.
Moonstone Moonstone maintenance is very important. It can be buried in soil or soaked in mineral water, which is relatively easy and takes 24 hours. Or you can use amethyst caves, crystal strings and gravel bags (bags filled with crystal gravel). The advantage of this method is high energy and degaussing time is 2-4 hours.
Red coral 1, please avoid heavy blows and collisions, so as not to damage the gem;
Please avoid contact with chemicals, acids, alkaline liquids and perfumes.
3. Please wipe it with a soft cloth after each use and keep it properly;
4. Please always soak in clear water and wipe off oil stains to keep it "bright and clean" again and again;
5. Please always wear coral jewelry to make it harmonious with human spirituality;
6. Please prepare multiple pieces of coral jewelry to change with the seasons to ensure the effect of "bright as new";
7. Red coral necklaces, bracelets and pendant chains that are not inlaid are the best sacred products for promoting blood circulation and health care.
Malachite Malachite is not durable and has low hardness, so it can't keep good luster for a long time. Only used as beads and brooches. Russians use malachite as the interior decoration material of buildings. The pillars of Isaac Cathedral are inlaid with malachite. Malachite is also used to carve various worship objects and decorations, fireplace and desktop inlay.
When Turkish stone wears Turkish stone jewelry, it is best to keep a distance from cosmetics, perfume and other items to avoid damaging the gem jewelry. Because of the porosity of Turkish stone, it is necessary to avoid using heavy liquid to measure density in identification, because tribromomethane and diiodomethane will discolor Turkish stone. Turkish stone is delicate in color and afraid of pollution. Contact with tea, soapy water, oil stain, rust and alcohol should be avoided to prevent the stone from infiltrating into pores and discoloring. Turkish stone is afraid of high temperature, so it can't be baked directly and exposed to direct sunlight to avoid fading, cracking and drying. Turkish stone is hard and brittle, so don't bump against other hard objects, and pay attention when wearing it.
Olivine Olivine should not be washed in acidic solution. Some chemicals in the solution will destroy its surface. If heated again, the whole stone will be destroyed. The best way to clean olivine is to use a brush and gently scrub it with soapy water in clean water. It is not a good idea to clean olivine with steam, and olivine is not suitable for ultrasonic cleaning machine.
Olivine is easy to be scratched, so loose stones should be wrapped in paper bags alone. If they are put together, problems will inevitably occur when they collide with each other.