The daily expenses of concubines include dividing the palace and spreading the palace. Palace powder refers to different varieties and quantities of gold and silver cloth supplied at different levels every year from the Empress Dowager, down to the nobles, constant attendants, Wuji and others, as well as food, meat, vegetables, non-staple food, etc. supplied every month and every day, including silks and satins, mink, rice flour, charcoal wax and so on. Paving palaces refers to different grades, varieties and quantities of metal utensils, porcelain and lacquerware used by Empress Dowager Cixi, Empress Dowager Cixi, concubines and Fujin palaces. In the imperial palace of the Qing Dynasty, due to the different names of concubines, the number of daily expenses is also obviously different, decreasing according to grades.
There are many kinds of bowls, cups, plates, saucers and cups, and there are strict grades in color, decoration and quantity. According to the history of the harem, the porcelain used in the harem is divided into six grades:
First of all, the queen
The queen's position in the harem is equivalent to that of the former emperor. First, it was chosen by the queen mother from the daughters of the nearest princes and ministers, and then it was conferred by the emperor. Usually awarded to a queen and two concubines. In this way, the queen's status is the highest, and her children are generally named Crown Prince. Its porcelain quota is: "220 yellow porcelain plates and 80 porcelain plates of various colors;" Forty yellow porcelain plates and fifty porcelain plates of various colors; One hundred yellow porcelain bowls, fifty porcelain bowls of various colors, three hundred yellow porcelain cups, seventy porcelain cups of various colors, one hundred porcelain cups of various colors and four porcelain slag barrels. "
Second, the imperial concubine
The title of imperial concubine began in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, and Wan Guifei was established as the imperial concubine by Xian Zong, which was used in Qing Dynasty. There was a imperial concubine under the queen. The quota for porcelain is; "Four white and yellow porcelain plates, forty colorful porcelain plates, four white and yellow porcelain plates and fifteen colorful porcelain plates; Fifty white porcelain bowls, fifty porcelain bowls of various colors, two white and yellow porcelain cups, twenty porcelain cups of various colors and two porcelain jars. " According to the Records of Titles in the Qing Dynasty, "On the imperial concubine of this dynasty, the imperial concubine was given the ceremony of conferring titles, and the imperial concubine printed books, and the princess printed books."
Third, the imperial concubine
Imperial concubines were first used during the Liang Wudi period in the Southern Song Dynasty, and were used from the Sui Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, ranking second only to the empress (imperial concubines in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were higher than imperial concubines). Its porcelain quota is: "four pieces of yellow land Qinglong porcelain plates and thirty pieces of various porcelain plates;" There are four porcelain dishes of Yellow Land Qinglong and thirty porcelain dishes of various kinds; There are four Qinglong porcelain bowls in the yellow land and forty porcelain bowls of various types; There are two porcelain cups, Yellow Earth and Qinglong, and fifteen porcelain cups of various colors. Porcelain cylinder one. "
Fourth, princess
The princess, the emperor's concubine, was second only to the imperial concubine in the Qing Dynasty. Its porcelain quota is: "two yellow land Qinglong porcelain plates and twenty various porcelain plates;" There are four porcelain dishes of Yellow Land Qinglong and eight porcelain dishes of various kinds; There are four Qinglong porcelain bowls in the yellow land and thirty porcelain bowls of various types; There are two porcelain cups, Yellow Earth and Qinglong, and twelve porcelain cups of various colors. Porcelain cylinder one. "
Five, wives
Ai, the emperor's concubine, was second only to the princess in the Qing Dynasty. Its porcelain quota is: "two blue land Huanglong porcelain plates, 18 various porcelain plates;" Four blue-and-white Huanglong porcelain dishes and six various porcelain dishes; There are four blue Huanglong porcelain bowls and twenty porcelain bowls of all kinds; Huanglong has two porcelain cups, ten porcelain cups of various colors and a porcelain jar. "
A noble person with intransitive verbs
According to the "Record of Titles", "The Queen is also a noble person. This dynasty was under the concubines, but under the concubines, it was always there, making promises and calling it the same. The rank was different from that of the Eastern Han Dynasty. " Its porcelain quota is: "two Zi Long porcelain plates in Greenland and ten porcelain plates of various types; Greenland Zi Long porcelain plate 2, various porcelain plates 4; There are four blue-purple dragon porcelain bowls and eighteen painted porcelain bowls; Zi Long has two green spaces and ten porcelain cups of various colors. "
Seven, often
Concubine is often the sixth product in the harem of Ming and Qing dynasties, below the nobility. Its porcelain quota is: "color red dragon porcelain plate two, color porcelain plate eight;" Two colorful red dragon porcelain dishes and four colorful porcelain dishes; Four colorful red dragon bowls and ten colorful bowls; There are two colorful red dragon cups and six colorful porcelain cups. "
VIII. Commitment
Generally speaking, it is agreed after showing the female palace. Noble people and above are produced from the dignitaries of past dynasties. Noble people and below only need to choose from the children who worship Tang A, and some are accompanied by royalty or grandchildren. Its porcelain quota is: "eight porcelain plates of various colors, four porcelain plates of various colors, ten porcelain bowls of various colors and six porcelain cups of various colors."
To sum up, the harem porcelain described in the History of Imperial Palace in Past Dynasties is mainly divided into various varieties and types such as glazed porcelain, yellow glazed porcelain (monochrome glaze), colorful dragon porcelain (flower glaze) and colorful red dragon porcelain (painted).
Daily food quota for concubines:
Empress Dowager: One pig, one sheep, one chicken, one duck, two liters of new japonica rice, five liters of yellow rice, three liters of Korean rice, three kilograms of japonica rice flour, fifty-one kilograms of white flour, one kilogram of buckwheat flour, one kilogram of wheat flour, three-fold peas, five spoonfuls of sesame seeds, two kilograms of sugar, one hundred and twenty-five yuan, eight ounces of canned sugar, four ounces of walnuts and two ounces of pine nuts. One kilo of powder pot residue, two kilos of sweet sauce, two ounces of clear sauce, five ounces of vinegar, fifteen kilos of fresh vegetables, twenty eggplants, twenty melons, seven branches of white wax (one branch weighs five ounces, three branches weigh three ounces, and three branches weigh one hundred and twenty dollars each), two branches of yellow wax (one hundred and twenty dollars each), twenty branches of sheep oil wax (one hundred and twenty dollars each) and sheep.
Queen: Sixteen kilos of pork, one plate of mutton, one chicken and one duck, one liter of new japonica rice, five tablespoons of yellow rice, one liter of Korean rice, one kilogram of japonica rice powder, four ounces of honey, two ounces of walnuts, one yuan of pine nuts, two ounces of medlar, five ounces of dried dates, nine kilos of pork, one catty of lard, one catty of sesame oil and six ounces of walnuts. Fifteen Jin of fresh vegetables, twenty Jin of eggplant, twenty pieces of melon, five branches of ash (one branch weighs three liang, four branches each weighs one liang), four branches of yellow wax (each weighs one liang), ten branches of sheep oil wax (each weighs one liang), one branch of sheep oil wax (five liang in summer, twelve liang in winter) and carrot charcoal (ten jin in summer, twenty jin in winter).
Huang Fei Huang: Twelve Jin of pork, a plate of mutton, a chicken (or duck), one liter of glutinous rice, five Jin of white flour, five liang of sugar, one liang of walnut kernel, black charcoal (thirty jin in summer and sixty jin in winter), fourteen liang of Lu 'an tea (month) and eight liang of Tianchi tea (month). One hundred and twenty-six yuan for dried dates, six hundred and twenty yuan for sesame oil, four eggs, four hundred and twenty yuan for gluten, eight hundred and twenty yuan for tofu, eight hundred and twenty-five yuan for sweet sauce, eight yuan for clear sauce, two hundred and twenty-five yuan for vinegar, ten catties of fresh vegetables, eight eggplants, eight melons, two white wax, two yellow wax, five sheep oil wax, ten catties of red charcoal in summer and fifteen in winter.
Imperial concubine: nine catties and eight taels of pork, fifteen plates of sheep (per month), fifteen chickens and ducks (per month), five spoonfuls of Chen Jing rice, three catties and eight taels of white flour, three taels of sugar, one tael of walnut kernel, one tael of dried dates, six taels of sesame oil, four eggs, four taels of gluten, one tael of tofu, eight taels of powder pot residue and six taels of sweet sauce.
Princess: Nine catties of pork, fifteen plates of sheep (per month), ten chickens and ducks (per month), one liter and five spoonfuls of polished rice, three catties and eight taels of white flour, three taels of sugar, one taels of walnuts, one taels of dried dates, six taels of sesame oil, four eggs, four taels of gluten, eight taels of tofu, eight taels of powder pot residue, six taels of sweet sauce and five taels of money.
Honey: 6 kg of pork, 15 plates of sheep (month), 10 chickens and ducks (month), three servings of polished rice, 22 liang of white flour, 22 liang of sugar, 52 liang of sesame oil, 82 liang of tofu, 82 liang of powder pot residue, 62 liang of sweet noodle sauce, 22 liang of vinegar, 82 liang of fresh vegetables, 62 liang of eggplant and 62 liang of melon.
Distinguished guests: 6 kg of pork, 0/5 plate of sheep/kloc-0 (per month), 8 chickens and ducks (per month), 2 portions of polished rice 1 l, 2 kg of white flour, 2 ounces of sugar, 3.25 yuan of sesame oil, 8 ounces of tofu 1 kg, 8 ounces of powder pot residue, 6 ounces of sweet noodle sauce and 2 ounces of vinegar.
Usually: 5 kg of pork, 0/5 plate of sheep/kloc-0 (per month), 5 chickens and ducks (per month), 2 portions of polished rice 1 l, 2 kg of white flour, 2 ounces of sugar, 3.25 yuan of sesame oil, 8 ounces of tofu 1 kg, 8 ounces of powder pot residue, 6 ounces of sweet noodle sauce and vinegar.
Commitment: 82kg of pork, 0/5 plate of sheep/kloc (monthly), five chickens and ducks (monthly), one glutinous rice in Liuhe, two kilograms of white flour, two kilograms of fresh vegetables at any time, one yellow wax, one sheep oil wax, five kilograms of black charcoal in summer and ten kilograms in winter.
Under the plaque "Fair and square", there is an emperor banquet table on the throne. The food on the table is very rich and has Manchu characteristics. Twenty hot dishes, twenty cold dishes, four soup dishes, four side dishes, four fresh fruits, twenty-eight melons and fruits, twenty-nine cakes, and one hundred and twenty-nine others. Most of the family banquets on the Wanshou Festival are copper-plated cloisonne enamel, which is "endless". At the bottom of the plate and bowl, there is a "treasure for future generations forever" section. Sapphire plates and bowls are usually used for large banquets such as New Year's Day and New Year's Eve. Under the throne, there are two tables of banquets. The first table in the east is the queen's banquet table, which has a throne, but there are no seats below the imperial concubine. Accompanied by the family banquet are the queen, nobles, concubines, concubines, nobles, constant attendants, princesses and so on. Accompanied by the family banquet, there are princes, county kings, Baylor, buddies and so on. The number of banquets depends on the number of people accompanying them. The queen has one table and the other two have one table. There are fifteen things on the table, such as hot dishes, cold dishes, cakes, melons and fruits. The banquet dishes are mainly chicken, duck, goose, pig, deer, sheep, pheasant and wild pork, as well as bird's nest, giant knotweed, mushrooms, fungus and fresh vegetables.
The queen has one table and the other two have one table. . .
According to historical records, Empresses (including Empress Dowager) are entitled to 36 pieces of gold tableware, 98 pieces of silver tableware, 340 pieces of exquisite porcelain plates, bowls, cups and spoons, and 660 pieces of "status bowls" symbolizing their status.
Gold-free tableware for imperial ladies and below, 7 pieces of silver tableware, various fine porcelain plates, bowls, cups, cups and spoons 12 1 piece; 6 pieces of royal silver tableware and 64 pieces of fine porcelain tableware; Princess silver tableware 6 pieces, all kinds of fine porcelain tableware 64 pieces. Their "serving bowls" are equipped with 38 pieces, 18 pieces and 14 pieces respectively.
There are 6 pieces of silver tableware, 40 pieces of fine porcelain tableware, and the "bowl" is 12 pieces of blue thyme Yunlong bowl. ?
There are 32 kinds of fine porcelain tableware for distinguished people (silver-free tableware for distinguished people and below), and the "title bowl" is Greenland Baili Ziyunlong Bowl 10. ?
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There are always 26 pieces of fine porcelain tableware, and the "serving bowl" is 10 pieces of blue and white colorful hongyunlong bowl. ?
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Promised 26 pieces of fine porcelain tableware, no "bowls".
Noble special green land Zi Long porcelain plate
Concubine clothing:
The dresses worn by female aristocrats in Qing dynasty are more complicated, and at the same time, they can better reflect the old customs of many Manchu costumes that have been preserved. Take the queen's dress as an example. In addition to the crown and royal dress, the forehead is pierced with gold, the collar under the neck is decorated, the royal dress is lined with a royal skirt, and the royal gown is covered with three plates of pearls. Pendants on the chest and earrings on the ears are all within the etiquette. The gowns of the Empress Dowager and the Empress in Qing Dynasty are of the same grade, while those of the Imperial concubine are slightly inferior, and the gowns below the Imperial concubine are all golden yellow, while the grades of other ornaments are decreasing.
Empress chaoguan
In addition to the three layers of golden phoenix on the central crown, Zhu Wei also adorned seven golden phoenix and 1 Jinzhai, which were located at the back, with beads hanging on the back of the head, and two crowns on the queen's five elements, with collars hanging on the crowns. ?
Canon system
The Empress Dowager and the Empress themselves were crowned, decorated with mink in winter and green velvet in summer, and decorated with Zhu Wei. There were three floors on the floor and one on the East Pearl. They were all given golden phoenix, three for each East Pearl, seventeen for each Pearl and one for the Great East Pearl. Last week, Zhu Wei decorated seven golden phoenix, nine Oriental pearls, an opal and twenty-one pearls. After Jin Zhaiyi, it was decorated with opal and sixteen small pearls. There are two of the 300 pearls, one in each row. There is a lapis lazuli knot in the middle, decorated with six beads and six beads, and finally decorated with coral. A bright yellow tapestry is hung on the back collar of the crown, with jewels and green satin at the end. ?
The imperial concubine and the imperial concubine wore the same crown as the queen. Smoked mink in winter and green velvet in summer. Decorate with scarlet curtains. Its crown, Zhu Wei and other ornaments are also the same as the Queen's crown. However, there are 192 pearls hanging on the tail, three lines and two; There is a lapis lazuli knot in the middle, with four eastern pearls and four pearls each; Finally, coral was decorated. The back collar of the crown is the same as the queen's crown. ?
The robe and pendant of the imperial concubine are all golden yellow, and the rest are the same as those of the imperial concubine. ?
The crown of the princess, the top two floors, runs through the East Pearl, each with a golden phoenix decorated with nine East Pearl and seventeen pearls, and an opal on the top. Last week, Zhu Wei decorated golden phoenix V, Pearl VII and Pearl XXI; After the Jin Dynasty, the ornaments were the same as the crown of the imperial concubine. But there are 188 pearls hanging at the tail of Zhai, in three rows and two rows, with a lapis lazuli in the middle, four pearls, and finally coral. The crown collar is also the same as the imperial concubine collar.
The palace crown, the top two floors, runs through the East Pearl, one floor each, and is decorated with the ninth and seventeenth Pearl Jinzhai of the East Pearl, and is knighted. Last week, Zhu Wei decorated five gold ornaments, five pearls and nineteen pearls. After the Jin Dynasty, there were 6 decorative beads 172, two rows and three rows, one lapis lazuli in the middle, three pearls in the middle, and finally coral. The collar behind the crown is the same as the crown system of the princess.
The queen's robe
There are obvious differences between the queen's court dress and the emperor's court dress: there are epaulettes on the court dress, the collar and sleeves are stone blue, there are no twelve chapters to decorate, and the distribution of dragon patterns is different. ?
The queen's robe is a ceremonial robe worn by the queen at the time of sacrifice. The third robe is bright yellow. First, lapels and sleeves are stone blue, and that piece of gold is edged with mink; Attacks on the shoulders from top to bottom also increase the advantage. Embroidered is golden dragon nine, five-color clouds. There is no accumulation in the middle, and the next picture is Babel. Piling is booming. There is a dragon at the right end of the sleeve and a dragon at the joint of the sleeve. Secondly, lapels and sleeves are stone blue, with a Phnom Penh in summer and a golden sea dragon edge in winter; Attacks on the shoulders from top to bottom also increase the advantage. Embroidered are Yi Long before and after, Yi Long with two shoulders and four dragons with waist curtains. There is a product in the middle, and the next picture is a dragon. Third, the leader film "Jin Jia Hai Long Yuan" and the summer film "Jin Yuan". There is no product in it. Open it later. Everything else is like a mink robe. There is a yellow ribbon on the collar, decorated with jewels. ?
The imperial concubine's robe is the same as the queen's. ?
The robe of the imperial concubine is golden yellow, and the rest are the same as those of the imperial concubine. ?
The princess's robe system is the same as that of the imperial concubine. ?
A princess's robe is fragrant, and its system is the same as that of a princess. ?
Queen chaogua
Imperial robes are dresses worn by queens and aristocratic women in royal ceremonies and sacrificial ceremonies. There are three types of gowns for empresses in Qing Dynasty. The gowns of the Empress Dowager, Empress and Imperial concubine are decorated with golden dragons with five claws, and the gowns of the Imperial concubine, concubines and concubines are decorated with pythons with five claws. There is only one kind of imperial robes below Emperor Fujin, all of which are decorated with python patterns. ?
The queen's royal robe is a ceremonial robe worn by the queen outside the royal robe at the ceremony. There are three kinds of dresses, all in stone blue and Phnom Penh. First of all, embroidery is characterized by two dragons standing in front and back, four layers alternating at the bottom, four dragons at the top, and the characters of Wan Fu and Wanshou at the bottom. Secondly, embroidery is characterized by Yi Long in the front, Yi Long in the back, four dragons in the waist curtain and eight dragons in the middle. Third, before and after embroidery, there are two dragons, and there is no product in the middle, as shown in the picture below. There is a bright yellow tapestry on the collar, and the jewelry decorated with it is uncertain. ?
The imperial concubine's dress is the same as the queen's. ?
The robe of the imperial concubine is golden yellow, and the rest are made with the imperial concubine. ?
The concubines system is the same as the empresses system. ?
Canon system
The gowns of Empress Dowager Cixi and Empress Zhaofei are all made of azurite with Phnom Penh. Embroidered with two dragons, the lower part is covered with four layers. The upper part is dragon, and the lower part is longevity. The yellow ribbon hangs down from the collar and is only suitable for jewelry.
Queen's clothes
The court dress is a ceremonial dress worn by the queen and aristocratic women in court meetings, sacrifices and other ceremonial occasions. There is only one kind of skirt, which is made of satin and yarn in summer. The prototype of the skirt is a bust with a waist, and the latter is convenient to wear and has a dress. ?
In winter, the queen's court skirt is decorated with a piece of gold and a sea dragon edge, with red gold satin above and azurite satin below, all of which are full-length and wrinkled. Xia Dynasty's skirt was inlaid with a gold edge. ?
The imperial concubine's dress is the same as the queen's. ?
The princess's clothes are the same as those of the imperial concubine. ?
Wives' court skirts are all made by the same princess.
Empress Zhu Chao
The queen must wear three plates of beads, one plate of oriental beads on her chest, and the other two plates of coral beads across her chest, hanging obliquely from her left and right shoulders to her ribs. One side of the two strings of beads worn by women is on the right chest, which is opposite to that of men. Beads made of Dongzhu can only be worn by the Empress Dowager and Empress. From the imperial concubine to the princess, there are 1 strings of honey beads and 2 strings of coral, and from the concubine to the hometown, there are 1 strings of coral and 2 strings of honey beads.
The queen's royal dress is equipped with three sets of beads, one is East Pearl and the other is Coral. Buddha's head, commemorative, cloud and pendant jewelry are suitable for miscellaneous ornaments. The queen's auspicious clothes are accompanied by a plate of beads, and the treasures are at her disposal. Taenia solium is bright yellow. ?
There are three sets of beads on the imperial robe of the imperial concubine, one is honey beads and the other is coral beads. Ji Zhu is methodical. The window frame is bright yellow. ?
The imperial concubine's court clothes are matched with the court beads, and the tapestry is golden yellow, and the rest are the same as those of the imperial concubine. ?
The princess's court beads are the same as those of the imperial concubine. ?
There are three groups of beads, one is coral and the other is honey. Ji Zhu is methodical. The belt is golden yellow. ?
Canon system
Empress Dowager Cixi and Empress Dowager Zhao used three sets of palace pearls, one set of Oriental Pearl and the other two sets of coral. Buddha's head, memorial, clouds, pendants and jewelry are the only suitable ornaments, and the tapestry is bright yellow.
There are two unwritten rules for Qing dynasty costumes. First, when empresses, princesses, Fujin, down to Qipin Mingfu wear casual clothes, if they want to weave and embroider clothes, they should all be seasonal flowers. For example, casual clothes worn in winter are embroidered with flowers that bloom in winter, such as plum blossoms and daffodils. In summer, most of them are lotus, lily, peony, day lily and pomegranate. In spring, orchids, hydrangeas, peach blossoms, apricot blossoms, etc. In autumn, it is chrysanthemum, osmanthus and begonia. It will be considered inappropriate to wear clothes embroidered with flowers in other seasons. It is conceivable that if you wear the wrong fancy clothes, ugliness will definitely not be tolerated in aristocratic occasions.
Secondly, in the costumes of emperors and ministers in the Qing Dynasty, whether it is court clothes or casual clothes, singles, clips, cotton and leather should be timely and appropriate. As long as the season comes, no matter whether the weather is warm or cold, you should wear clothes in that season. And after the season changes, you can't wear your original clothes. Just like the weather now, it's already late winter and early spring, but as soon as I put on my spring clothes, it's cold and I can't take out my winter cotton-padded clothes. If it's late summer and early autumn, you can't wear summer clothes no matter how hot it is, or you will be disobedient. What's more, the Qing Hui Dian even clearly stipulates the time for changing clothes: "Change a cool hat and clothes every spring and a warm hat and clothes in autumn. 3. In September, the Ministry will draw up an order and it is expected that a request will be made. " Spring clothes should be changed in March and winter clothes should be changed in September every year. As long as the weather changes, it is not allowed to change back. Otherwise, this charge of resisting the law is no joke. But no one is a fool. If the weather is hot, you can bear it. Won't it freeze to death if it is cold? And the weather in the north, the temperature difference between morning and evening is relatively large. At noon, it is sunny and warm, but it is chilly in the morning and late at night. So a strange costume appeared in the costumes of the Qing Dynasty. People put a thin layer of cotton in their spring coats, which looks like spring clothes on the surface, but in fact it has undergone a substantial change. It is wise to wear summer clothes to do the same thing when the weather is cold, but the emperor has not issued an imperial decree to change into winter clothes. This is quite similar to the poor in ancient times. Because there is no money at home, they live on winter clothes in early spring. When it is cold, they have no choice but to put some cotton in their spring clothes to keep out the cold. Poor queen and princess, all like poor people. So this weird anti-season costume appeared in the costumes of the Qing dynasty, and quilts were stuffed in the gauze clothes in summer.
Princess's residence:
Ren Jing Palace, one of the six inner palaces. In the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), it was first called Chang 'an Palace, and in the 14th year of Jiajing (1535), it was renamed Ren Jing Palace. In the Qing Dynasty, the old name of the Ming Dynasty was used and rebuilt in the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655), 15th year of Daoguang (1835) and 16th year of Guangxu (1890). ?
The palace is the second courtyard, with the main entrance facing south and the famous quiet door. There is a stone shadow wall in the door, which was handed down as a relic of the Yuan Dynasty. The main hall in the front yard, namely Ren Jing Palace, has the width of five rooms, yellow glazed tiles and a hill-like roof, and five animals are placed under the eaves. Under the eaves, there is a single-inclined single-tilted five-step bucket decorated with dragons and phoenixes and painted seals. The front and rear eaves of the open room open the door, and the second roof room is a sill wall and a sill window, and the doors and windows are double-crossed and four-footed. In the Ming room, there is a plaque with the imperial title "Zande Palace". The ceiling pattern is two dragon play beads, and the inner eaves are painted with dragon and phoenix seals. The interior is paved with square bricks and there is a wide platform in front of the temple. East and west halls, open rooms and doors, yellow glazed tile hard mountain roof, colorful paintings under the eaves. There are ear rooms in the north and south of the annex hall. ?
There are five main halls in the backyard. The open rooms have open doors, hard mountain roofs with yellow glazed tiles, and Gong Dou, Dragon and Phoenix and painted seals under the eaves. The wing rooms are built on both sides. There are three east-west halls in front of the temple, which are also open in Ming style, with yellow glazed tiles, hard gable roofs and colorful paintings under the eaves. There is a pavilion 1 in the southwest corner of the hospital. This palace maintained the pattern when it was first built in the Ming Dynasty. ?
Ren Jing Palace is the residence of concubines in Ming Dynasty. Emperor Kangxi was born in this palace in March of the 11th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1654). In the 42nd year of Kangxi (1703), Prince Heshuoyu died, and Emperor Kangxi lived in this palace to mourn his brother. Since then, this palace has been used as the residence of empresses. Xiao Sheng, the mother of Emperor Qianlong, Wan Guifei, the emperor of Xianfeng, and Zhenfei, the emperor of Guangxu, all lived here.
Chenggan Palace, one of the six inner palaces. In the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), it was originally called Yongning Palace, and in the 5th year of Chongzhen (1632), it was renamed Gangong in August. Remove the old along the edge. In the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655), it was rebuilt, and in the 12th year of Daoguang (1832), it was slightly repaired. It is not open to tourists now, and the door has been closed on weekdays, so it is difficult for outsiders to see the truth clearly. ?
The palace has two courtyards, the main entrance of which faces south, and it is called Ganmen. The main hall in the front yard is Chenggan Palace, with five rooms in width, yellow glazed tiles leaning against the top of the mountain, five beasts under the eaves, and five steps of fighting. There are dragons, phoenixes and seal paintings on the inner and outer eaves. Open the door in the open room. The sill wall and sill window between the second floor and the top floor are crossed by the doors and windows with four rhombuses. The interior is made of square bricks, the ceiling is painted with double phoenix, and the plaque of Emperor Qianlong's imperial title "Decheng is submissive" hangs in the middle. In front of the temple is a spacious platform. There are three affiliated halls in the east and west. The open room has open doors, yellow glazed tiles, a hard gable roof, and colorful paintings with spiral decorations under the eaves. In the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), a plaque was placed in the east and west affiliated halls, which were called Zhenshunzhai and Mingdetang. ?
There are five main halls in the backyard. The open rooms have open doors, hard mountain roofs with yellow glazed tiles, and Gong Dou, Dragon and Phoenix and painted seals under the eaves. There are ear chambers on both sides. East Hall 3 and West Hall 3 are all open in Ming Dynasty, with yellow glazed tiles and hard gable roofs decorated with colorful paintings. There is a well pavilion in the southwest corner of the backyard. This palace maintained the pattern when it was first built in the Ming Dynasty. ?
This palace was occupied by the imperial concubine in the Ming Dynasty. Empresses and concubines lived in the Qing Dynasty, and the emperor shunzhi Dong Eshi, Daoguang Xiaocheng, your wife, your wife, and Xianfeng emperors Yun Qi and Wangui lived here. ?
Yan Xi Palace is a relatively hidden palace in the Sixth East Palace, and the favored concubines will not choose to live here. There is Cangzhen Gate in the east of Yan Xi Palace, which is the only passage for palace eunuchs and craftsmen to enter and leave the palace. It is difficult to guard it. ?
In the past 500 years, there have been frequent fires here, and Yan Xi Palace has been rebuilt the most. Xuantongyuan, the jade dragon queen who inherited Cixi's property, spent millions of dollars to build a crystal palace here, and put the eunuch Zhang Xiaode in charge. The plan is to build a pool with a diameter of tens of feet in the courtyard and build a three-story circular palace in the pool. Copper and iron make beams and columns, glass makes walls, and the floor is also made of glass bricks. There are several glass fish tanks on the roof. This is completely fire-resistant. However, only halfway through the project, Puyi abdicated.
Lama Temple?
One of the six palaces in the Imperial Palace, located in the east of Chenggan Palace and south of Jingyang Palace. In the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), it was originally named Yong 'an Palace, and in the 14th year of Jiajing (1535), which is even more famous. Twenty-five years of Kangxi (1686), thirty years of Qianlong (1765) and sixteen years of Guangxu (1890) were rebuilt. Concubines lived in the Ming Dynasty and empresses lived in the Qing Dynasty. Empress Xiao Gongren, Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, once lived in this palace for a long time. Later, Jing Guifei, Dao Guang, Li Guigui, Ban Guigui and Xianfeng Xinchang lived here successively. After Guangxu's wedding, this is the residence of Jin Fei. ?
The palace is the second courtyard, with the main entrance facing south and the famous Yonghe Gate. The main hall in the front yard is the Lama Temple, with five rooms wide, three rooms in front of Baoxia, a yellow glazed tile roof, five animals in the eaves, a single upturned, single upturned, five-forked bucket, dragons, phoenixes and seal paintings. The door of the open room has a sill wall between the second floor and the top floor with windows on it. There is a plaque with the theme of "Yi Zhao Book God" in the main room, and white bricks are hung on the ceiling. East and west halls, bright rooms with open doors, yellow glazed tiles on the top of the mountain, colorful paintings under the eaves. The north side of the East-West Annex Hall is a wing with 3 rooms each. ?
The main hall in the backyard is called Tongshunzhai, with five rooms wide, yellow glazed tile hard mountain roof, wide open doors, four double cross doors, two outer air doors in the middle, two rooms and sill walls between the tips, stepped windows, large glass square windows under, and ear rooms on both sides. East and west halls, open rooms and doors, yellow glazed tile hard mountain roof, colorful paintings under the eaves. There is a pavilion 1 in the southwest corner of the hospital. This palace maintained the pattern when it was first built in the Ming Dynasty.
Yikun Palace, one of the six palaces in the inner court, was the residence of concubines in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), it was originally named Wan 'an Palace, and changed to Yikun Palace in the 14th year of Jiajing (1535). In the Qing dynasty, it was renovated many times. It used to be the second courtyard. In the late Qing Dynasty, the back hall of Yikun Palace was changed into a hall called Tihe Hall, and the east wing and the west wing were each changed into a passage, connecting Yikun Palace with Palace of Gathered Elegance, forming a four-courtyard pattern. ?
The main hall is five rooms wide, with yellow glazed tiles resting on the top of the mountain and going out of the corridor before and after. Bucket arches are used under the eaves, and the beams are decorated with Soviet-style colored paintings. The door is decorated with a swastika at the bottom, five bats hold a long skirt across the door, and the window is decorated with a swastika pattern. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, there was a horizontal throne, a screen, incense sticks and a gongshan, on which the plaque of Cixi's imperial pen "Rongde" was hung. On the east side, the magpies climbed plum fields and the wisteria pine fields on the west side were carved with rosewood, which separated the main room from the Eastern and Western Dynasties, and the Eastern and Western Dynasties were separated from the tip by partitions. There is a screen door in front of the temple, and a pair of bronze phoenix, bronze crane and bronze stove are arranged under the pedestal. When Puyi was Emperor Xun, he installed a swing in the front porch of the main hall. Now that the swing has been dismantled, the swing is still there. There are three buildings with yellow glazed tiles and hard hilltops, namely Hongyan Hall and Yuanhe Hall. ?