Hongdu holy land Ruijin is a famous red old capital, the cradle of * * * and the country, and the starting point of the Long March of the Central Red Army. It is the residence of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in the Soviet period, the birthplace of the Soviet central government, the spirit of Mao Zedong Thought and the Soviet area, the party's mass line, the people's congress system and the "Eight? The birthplace of Army Day. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation opened up the central revolutionary base areas in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian with Ruijin as the center. 1931165438+1On October 7th, the Chinese Soviet Provisional Central Government was proclaimed in Yeping, Ruijin, which became the "Red Capital" and the political, military and cultural center of China Soviet Area. From February 1929, when the central revolutionary base area centered on Ruijin was opened, to June 1934, when the Red Army left Ruijin for the Long March, the central Soviet area centered on Ruijin lasted five years and eight months. Party history experts use "Shanghai discovered the party and created the world;" "Nanchang's army building is earth-shattering; Ruijin established politics, earth-shaking; "Another Day after the Founding of People's Republic of China (PRC)" brilliantly summarizes the important position of Ruijin in the history of China Revolution and communist party. Most of the first and second generation leaders of New China have experience in Ruijin. Deng Xiaoping is the third county party secretary of Ruijin. Among the nine founding marshals, except Xu, among the eight founding generals, except Wang Shusheng and Xu Haidong, there are 35 generals, 1 14 lieutenants and 440 major generals. Ruijin, the China People's Liberation Army (including Ruijin), has made great contributions and sacrifices to the China revolution. At that time, Ruijin had a population of 240,000, 1 13000 people joined the army, and more than 50,000 people died for the revolution, including 10800 people who died on the way to the Long March of the Red Army, and Ruijin had 17 166 martyrs with names. In order to support the construction of the Soviet area and the strategic shift of the Red Army's northward anti-Japanese war, from 1932 to 1934, Ruijin people subscribed for 780,000 yuan of revolutionary war bonds and economic construction bonds, supported 250,000 tons of grain, donated 222,000 pieces of silverware, and all of them, together with the 26 million silver dollars deposited in Ruijin Sub-branch of Soviet National Bank, were selflessly dedicated to the China Revolution. Up to now, there are 52 central and state organs. Ruijin has become the largest and most influential revolutionary traditional education city in China.