Chinese name: Wang Xizhi
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Date of birth: 303 AD, 32 1 year works.
Date of death: 36 1 year, a year of 379.
Main achievements: calligraphy
Representative works: Huang Tingjing, Le Yi Lun, Seventeen cursive scripts, Preface to Lanting Collection, Essays on the First Month.
Time: Eastern Jin Dynasty
Book title: Book Saint
Descendants: Wang Xianzhi
1. profile
Wang Xizhi was born in a noble family.
Sitting statue of Wang Xizhi
An aristocratic family (Wang Langya) is from the great-grandfather Wang Lan and Wang Xiang's half-brothers in "Twenty-four Filial Pieties", from the official of Wang Lan to the doctor of Dazhong, and from the official of Wang Xiang to Taibao. From uncle Wang Dao to Qiu, father Wang Kuang to Huainan. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, the family helped Jinshi to cross the south and established Jiankang in the south of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Nanjing). Together with Chen Jun and Xie Jia, they are famous aristocratic families in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. There is a saying in Tang poetry that "in the old society, Wang Xietang died and flew into the homes of ordinary people". /kloc-When he was 0/6 years old, Xi Zhi was honored as the "son-in-law of the East Bed". At first, he was a doctor, and later he was recommended as General Ningyuan by General Yu Liang of the Western Expedition. He served as the general of Jiangzhou secretariat and Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) right army and literature and history. Due to the contradiction with Yangzhou secretariat Wang Shu, he resigned. Wang Xizhi once lived in Gaopo, Linchuan County, known as "New City" (now Wenchang School, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City) when he was the secretariat of Jiangzhou (345-347 AD). There is a well for living and a Mo Chi for washing face for practicing calligraphy in the house. Therefore, Xun Bozi, a famous litterateur in Liu and Song Dynasties in Southern Dynasties, Xun Bozi, a famous litterateur in Linchuan Period, and a literary master in Song Dynasty wrote Linchuan Ji. The Mo Chi Collection is 285 words in length, which introduces the origin of Mo Chi and praises Wang Xizhi's hard-working spirit. During the Cultural Revolution, Mo Chi was destroyed. In June 2002, the Fuzhou Municipal Government introduced 5 million yuan of foreign capital to rebuild Mo Chi and restore its old appearance for tourists to enjoy. Wang Xizhi is good at calligraphy, but seldom learns from Mrs. Wei. Later, Zhang Zhi learned cursive script and Zhong You learned regular script. He learns from others and studies his own style carefully. Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, he has changed his pen style and created a fluent style. He is regarded as a "book saint". There are no original works, and all of them have been copied from generation to generation. His running script Preface to Lanting Collection, cursive script Chu Mu Tie, official script Huang Ting Jing and Le Yi Lun are the most famous. In Wang Xizhi's anthology, there is a Linchuan post: "Linchuan, Mo Wen, Mo You. Zi Song's son is here, and there are several envoys. I have to ask him. " Expressed concern for Linchuan. His "Mo Chi" spirit of "Mu Zhangzhi, Lin Chixue Shu, Chi Shuihei" has always inspired Linchuan students.
2. Family background
The Jinshi family moved south to the north, while the people moved south and merged in the south of the Yangtze River. When Wang Lan (206-278) and Wang Zheng arrived in Wang Kuang (about 274-328), the "Eight Kings Rebellion" (290-306) occurred in the Jin Dynasty (266-3 16). Wang Kuang was good at sizing up the situation, imitating his ancestor Wang Lan, and lived in the south for 30 years at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wuhu invaded Shandong, and Langya was in danger. Since 299, the rulers have been divided and the north has been fighting. In order to escape the war, Wang Kuang and his family came to Wudi in the south of the Yangtze River and settled in the rural area of Luoshe in Wuxi for 300 years. He served as an official in Jiangnan, served as a secretariat in Danyang, and joined the army of General Anton for many years (302-307). In 302 AD, when Wang Sima of Changsha killed Sima Tong, the king of Qi, in Shandong, Wang Kuang's family had fled to the south, settled in Wuxi, and played in the imperial court, suggesting that Jinshi move south. In 303 AD, on July 11th, the second year of Tai 'an in the Western Jin Dynasty, Mrs. Wang Kuang (Mrs. Xiahou) gave birth to her second son in the Luoshe family in the south of the Yangtze River, named Xizhi, with few words. Wang Xun, an all-round scholar, is known as "the first person to paint and write across the river" and is also the first teacher of my nephew Wang Xizhi. Wang Dao's wife (Mrs Xiahou) is Mrs Wang Kuang's sister, Wang Xizhi's aunt, Wang Dao's uncle and distant uncle. The two families have a very good relationship and often go back and forth. When Wang Xizhi was young, he often envied his uncle's title of "Right Army". In the fifth year of Yonghe (349), my uncle died 10, and my aunt became ill because of grief. Wang Xizhi wrote a famous letter "Aunt's Post" by the bank of Dieyanchi, Wuxi, and sent personnel to Jiankang (the East Jin Jianye rebuilt Kangkang) to comfort my aunt's illness. The original Auntie Post is engraved on the right wall of the filial piety hall in the Jin Dynasty in Huishan. When Wang Xizhi was a child, he often accompanied his mother from the countryside to visit his aunt and uncle in Wuxi, and was deeply loved by Wang Dao. In 309, Wang Kuang led an army to the north, taking Bing. Completely annihilated, he was captured by Liu Cong. When Wang Dao was appointed General Anton, he often went to Wuxi from Jianye to visit his brother-in-law and nephew in public and private. Wang Xizhi studied his father's brushwork theory at his home in Wuxi, and his calligraphy made great progress. And I often go to Jianye with my mother to visit relatives and friends. In 3 16, an unknown Wang Xizhi visited Zhou 'e (269-322). At the banquet, Zhou E presented a cow heart to Xi, and the beginning of Xi could not be separated from Zhou E's beloved daughter Zhou Ying. In 3 16, Sima Ye went to the Xiongnu and died in the Western Jin Dynasty. In 3 17, Liu Cong killed Sima Ye, who was under construction, and Si Marui, the king of Langya, was put on the throne. In the first year of Jianwu, it was renamed the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Wang Dao was appointed as the general of the right army and the secretariat of Yangzhou, supervising the military affairs in the south of the Yangtze River. In 3 18, in the first year of Daxing, Si Marui, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao was worshipped as the prime minister and named as the general of a title of generals in ancient times. Yuan Di reigned for six years. In 322, he died of anger at the age of 47. This year, Wang Dun attacked Jiankang, killed Zhou Yi and broke off diplomatic relations with Xihe. After falling in love for six years, she embarked on her official career under the persuasion of her mother and eldest brother Wang. Geng Liang, the general of the Western Expedition, was deeply impressed by Wang Xizhi's book Answer My Brother. He used Wang Xizhi's book to say, "... if you are a god, you will go back to your old point of view" and asked to join the army and move to a place with a long history. Before he left, he went to the imperial court and said that Xi was expensive and had good judgment. Not long after, Wang Xizhi moved to Jiangzhou General Ningyuan. Unexpectedly, Wang Xizhi left my mother in Wuxi and went to Jiangxi to take office, but was chased by the former Jiangzhou secretariat. Unable to take office, in anger, he traveled to Lushan to return to China and resigned. This year, Wang Dun rebelled, attacked health, and died. Wang Tao, then the county magistrate of Wuxi, built the "Yangzhou Governing Wuxi Right Army House" before the official. In 326 AD, Wang Xizhi studied calligraphy at his rural home in Wuxi. Persuaded by his mother, he went to Jiankang to visit his aunt and uncle and stayed at Wang Dao's home in Wuyi Lane. In the first year of He Cheng's accession to the throne, Wang Dao was worshipped as Stuart. Chi Jian, a general riding a bicycle, led Xuzhou Secretariat to enter Jingkou (Zhenjiang). At this time, shortly after the Wang Dun rebellion was pacified, he forged a relationship with Wang Dao for political reasons, and carried out Wang Yong's marriage, sent his family to the door to seek a husband, and entered the East Room. The story of "lying on the east bed" happened. At this time, Wang Xizhi was unhappy because of Zhou Ying's lovelorn love, and nobody paid attention to him, only eating baked wheat cakes. I went back to Wuxi and told my mother that I didn't want to. After my mother's persuasion, I didn't get married until the Double Ninth Festival in the second half of the year. The speed is really not fast. However, when I got married, I saw that Jessica Hester Hsuan was a beautiful woman, so I was beaming and resolved my differences.
2. Family background
The Jinshi family moved south to the north, while the people moved south and merged in the south of the Yangtze River. When Wang Lan (206-278) and Wang Zheng arrived in Wang Kuang (about 274-328), the "Eight Kings Rebellion" (290-306) occurred in the Jin Dynasty (266-3 16). Wang Kuang was good at sizing up the situation, imitating his ancestor Wang Lan, and lived in the south for 30 years at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wuhu invaded Shandong, and Langya was in danger. Since 299, the rulers have been divided and the north has been fighting. In order to escape the war, Wang Kuang and his family came to Wudi in the south of the Yangtze River and settled in the rural area of Luoshe in Wuxi for 300 years. He served as an official in Jiangnan, served as a secretariat in Danyang, and joined the army of General Anton for many years (302-307). In 302 AD, when Wang Sima of Changsha killed Sima Tong, the king of Qi, in Shandong, Wang Kuang's family had fled to the south, settled in Wuxi, and played in the imperial court, suggesting that Jinshi move south. In 303 AD, on July 11th, the second year of Tai 'an in the Western Jin Dynasty, Mrs. Wang Kuang (Mrs. Xiahou) gave birth to her second son in the Luoshe family in the south of the Yangtze River, named Xizhi, with few words. Wang Xun, an all-round scholar, is known as "the first person to paint and write across the river" and is also the first teacher of my nephew Wang Xizhi. Wang Dao's wife (Mrs Xiahou) is Mrs Wang Kuang's sister, Wang Xizhi's aunt, Wang Dao's uncle and distant uncle. The two families have a very good relationship and often go back and forth. When Wang Xizhi was young, he often envied his uncle's title of "Right Army". In the fifth year of Yonghe (349), my uncle died 10, and my aunt became ill because of grief. Wang Xizhi wrote a famous letter "Aunt's Post" by the bank of Dieyanchi, Wuxi, and sent personnel to Jiankang (the East Jin Jianye rebuilt Kangkang) to comfort my aunt's illness. The original Auntie Post is engraved on the right wall of the filial piety hall in the Jin Dynasty in Huishan. When Wang Xizhi was a child, he often accompanied his mother from the countryside to Wuxi to visit his aunt and uncle, and was deeply loved by Wang Dao. In 309, Wang Kuang led an army to the north, taking Bing. Completely annihilated, he was captured by Liu Cong. When Wang Dao was appointed General Anton, he often went to Wuxi from Jianye to visit his brother-in-law and nephew in public and private. Wang Xizhi studied his father's brushwork theory at his home in Wuxi, and his calligraphy made great progress. And I often go to Jianye with my mother to visit relatives and friends. In 3 16, an unknown Wang Xizhi visited Zhou 'e (269-322). At the banquet, Zhou E presented a cow heart to Xi, and the beginning of Xi could not be separated from Zhou E's beloved daughter Zhou Ying. In 3 16, Sima Ye went to the Xiongnu and died in the Western Jin Dynasty. In 3 17, Liu Cong killed Sima Ye, who was under construction, and Si Marui, the king of Langya, was put on the throne. In the first year of Jianwu, it was renamed the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Wang Dao was appointed as the general of the right army and the secretariat of Yangzhou, supervising the military affairs in the south of the Yangtze River. In 3 18, in the first year of Daxing, Si Marui, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Dao was worshipped as the prime minister and named as the general of a title of generals in ancient times. Yuan Di reigned for six years. In 322, he died of anger at the age of 47. This year, Wang Dun attacked Jiankang, killed Zhou Yi and broke off diplomatic relations with Xihe. After falling in love for six years, she embarked on her official career under the persuasion of her mother and eldest brother Wang. Geng Liang, the general of the Western Expedition, was deeply impressed by Wang Xizhi's book Answer My Brother. He used Wang Xizhi's book to say, "... if you are a god, you will go back to your old point of view" and asked to join the army and move to a place with a long history. Before he left, he went to the imperial court and said that Xi was expensive and had good judgment. Not long after, Wang Xizhi moved to Jiangzhou General Ningyuan. Unexpectedly, Wang Xizhi left my mother in Wuxi and went to Jiangxi to take office, but was chased by the former Jiangzhou secretariat. Unable to take office, in anger, he traveled to Lushan to return to China and resigned. This year, Wang Dun rebelled, attacked health, and died. Wang Tao, then the county magistrate of Wuxi, built the "Yangzhou Governing Wuxi Right Army House" before the official. In 326 AD, Wang Xizhi studied calligraphy at his rural home in Wuxi. Persuaded by his mother, he went to Jiankang to visit his aunt and uncle and stayed at Wang Dao's home in Wuyi Lane. In the first year of He Cheng's accession to the throne, Wang Dao was worshipped as Stuart. Chi Jian, a general riding a bicycle, led Xuzhou Secretariat to enter Jingkou (Zhenjiang). At this time, shortly after the Wang Dun rebellion was pacified, he forged a relationship with Wang Dao for political reasons, and carried out Wang Yong's marriage, sent his family to the door to seek a husband, and entered the East Room. The story of "lying on the east bed" happened. At this time, Wang Xizhi was unhappy because of Zhou Ying's lovelorn love, and nobody paid attention to him, only eating baked wheat cakes. I went back to Wuxi and told my mother that I didn't want to. After my mother's persuasion, I didn't get married until the Double Ninth Festival in the second half of the year. The speed is really not fast. However, when I got married, I saw that Jessica Hester Hsuan was a beautiful woman, so I was beaming and resolved my differences.
20 1 1-08-04 answer.
Agree 2
JD。 COM four calligraphers' works, the product range is complete, the new products are constantly, and the offers are endless!
The works of the four great calligraphers, JD.COM Computer Office, are of great value, special treatment and full of interest. They are all snapped up in stock, and the price is so low!
JD.COM advertisement
Wang Xizhi is a great calligrapher. What types of paintings and calligraphy did he leave in the world?
As the most famous calligrapher in China, Wang Xizhi's paintings and calligraphy works that remain in the world are generally about traveling and having fun with a group of friends. It is said that there are great scholars talking and laughing, but there is no Ding Bai between us. Wang Xizhi is most famous for his Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, which is called the best running script in the world. Preface to Lanting Collection is about a group of friends visiting Lanting. In September of Yongnian, I was 18 years old. I recorded the time and place at the beginning, and then extended it in various ways to record your words and deeds, express your feelings about it, record scenic spots and record everything in the world. Although the original preface to Lanting Collection has not been found yet, his copy still exists in the world, and we can still see it when we go to the museum. As the first running script of China, Preface to Lanting Collection is self-evident, and other running scripts are indispensable, but Preface to Lanting Collection is indeed more important. The second language in the world is "A Manuscript for Sacrificing a Nephew", which is also available in the world at present. You can usually see it when you go to a museum. Then, Wang Xizhi's other works, such as Huang Tingjing and The First Moon Post, are also important works in China's splendid cultural history for thousands of years. After all, they are all works of Wang Xizhi. In addition to Wang Xizhi, the works of Li Daoyuan, Mi Fei and others have also remained in the world for ordinary people and some scholars to study and appreciate. These works remain in the world as outstanding cultural works in China. Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection is really good. It used to be kept in the palace, and the emperor specially made several copies to avoid damage. Unfortunately, The Preface to Lanting Collection was finally lost for some reasons.
Feed a jar of fish 1f
1 Likes 6 1 1 Browse
A famous painter of Wang Xizhi's generation.
Gu Kaizhi [1] (348-409, 348-409), Han nationality, from Changzhou and Jinling. In about 364, he painted a Vimalakirti statue for Nanjing Crock Temple, which caused a sensation. In 366, Fu joined the army, in 392, Yin Zhongkan joined the army, and in 405, he was promoted to Zhengqi. At the beginning of Yixi, officials rode an ordinary servant. He is knowledgeable and versatile, specializing in poetry and calligraphy, especially in painting. Figures, Buddha statues, animals and mountains and rivers can be used. Sometimes it's called "gifted scholar and painting idiot". Painters are meticulous and vigorous, like spring silkworms spinning silk, elegant and natural. Painting characters is especially good at finishing the point, saying: "Four-body beauty has nothing to do with beauty;" The vivid portrayal is in Adu (the spoken word "this" in the Six Dynasties refers to the eyes). " Zhang Tang Yan Yuan commented on his paintings: "The idea is to save the pen first, and the paintings are full of ideas. "He is proficient in painting theory, and has written books such as On Painting, Wei Jinsheng Praising Painting, and Painting Yuntai Mountain. His famous theories, such as "thinking brilliantly" and "conveying the spirit with form", have a far-reaching influence on the development of China's painting. His painting style is unique, which is called "home-based", the characters are thin and handsome, the so-called "show bones and clear images" and the lines are smooth, which is called "spring silkworm spinning silk". He is the author of three works on painting: On Painting, Wei Jinsheng Praises Painting, and The Story of Painting Yuntai Mountain, and puts forward vivid theories of "describing the spirit with form" and "everything is blocked". [Edit this paragraph] A brief introduction to women's history (part) Gu Kaizhi [Eastern Jin Dynasty] painter, painting theorist and poet. In the early years of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (405-4 18), Ren Tong was a regular servant, knowledgeable, versatile and good at writing and painting. Immersed in art, tireless, known as "talent, painting and infatuation." "Painting is taught by teachers and health associations, and is good at making Buddha statues, figures, landscapes, animals and birds. They are particularly good at making the finishing point, claiming that "four-body beauty has nothing to do with beauty and vivid portrayal, and is being banned." Its brushwork, such as silkworms spinning silk, is easy at first glance, but it has six methods on closer inspection; Color decoration is rich in color, not dizzy, subtle, unpredictable and erratic. Xing Ningzhong made a "Vimola statue" on the wall of Jiankangwa Coffin Temple, with a clear face and carried away expression, which made a sensation. Taste Pei Kai's portrait, add three points to your cheek, and you will feel refreshed. It creatively made a statue for Xie Kun and spread it among the rocks. It said to itself, "This child should be put in a ravine. "It's wonderful to draw portraits of the emperor one after another. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan spoke highly of his paintings, saying, "Zhang Sengyou gets his flesh, his bones, and Gu Kaizhi gets his spirit. History calls Cao Buxing, Gu Kaizhi, Lu Tanwei and Zhang Sengyou "four great masters in the Six Dynasties". [Edit this paragraph] The characteristics of painting are listed in Gu Kaizhi's figure paintings, emphasizing vividness and paying attention to the finishing touch. Believe that vivid portrayal is being blocked (of eyes). Its handwriting is tight and continuous, such as silkworms spinning, floating like spring clouds, and flowing water moving on the ground, all of which are natural. It is commonly known as Yousimiao in the old saying. Decorate with a little color, no need for algae decoration. He is good at examining and refining themes and characters with wise eyes, so his paintings have certain ideological depth and are intriguing. Gu Kaizhi is the most outstanding painter among literati painters since Zhang Heng and Cai Yong in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He summed up the experience of folk painting and scholar-bureaucrat painting since the Han and Wei Dynasties, which made the traditional painting take a big step forward. Xie An, a contemporary, spoke highly of him, saying that "Gu Changkang's paintings were born with nothing". For Gu Kaizhi's painting art, Sheikh only put it in the third class in painting, and his evaluation was not high, which resulted in the injustice of Yao Zui and even Li Simiao in the later Tang Dynasty. He thinks it is "high and low" and arbitrarily suppresses it, so the cohabitation between Gu Kaizhi and Lu Tanwei should be "top grade". The Tang Dynasty said, "The beauty of human beings depends on its flesh, its bones, and its spirit in ancient times. "This comment has a great influence on later generations, and it has almost become a conclusion. [Edit this paragraph] The remaining works of Gu Kaizhi include 3 volumes of Enlightenment and 20 volumes of Collected Works, all of which have been lost. Due to the records in Zhang Yanyuan's Notes on Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties, his painting theory preserved three pieces of Wei Jinsheng's Painting Praise, On Painting and Painting Yuntai Mountain. Its central component is: vivid theory, describing God in form and wonderful thinking. " Vivid "means paying attention to the expression of mental state." He thinks "Waving Five Strings" is very detailed and difficult to master, but it is easier to express mental state and inner activities than "Looking at Hong Fei". In painting theory, the concept of "writing spirit with form" is clearly put forward, with the aim of achieving both form and spirit. "Imagination" is the process of a painter's meditation, experience and even conception, that is, imaginative thinking. Wonderful "is to skillfully grasp the inner essence of the object." The idea of "moving the mind to a wonderful place" should realize the unity of subject and object, and realize the ideological blending among the author, the object of expression and the reader. These arguments are the pioneers of Sheikh's Six Laws. It has a great influence on the later creation of Chinese painting and the development of painting aesthetics. [Edit this paragraph] There are many paintings, including Sima Xuan's Portrait of the King of Chu, Xie An's Portrait of the King of Chu, Liu Laozhi's Portrait of the King of Chu, Wang An's Portrait of the King of Chu, Ruan Xiu's Portrait of the King of Chu and Wei Erwang, Guiyang's Wang Meiren Map, and a boating map. Gu Kaizhi's original "Luo Shen Fu Tu" has not been preserved. According to legend, there are manuscripts of Gu Kaizhi's works, such as A History of Women, A Picture of Luoshen and A Picture of Women's Benevolence and Wisdom. A history of women, a light-colored silk manuscript, is now in the British Museum in London, England, and most people think it is a copy of the Tang Dynasty. The content is based on Zhang Hua's article Women's History Proverbs in the Western Jin Dynasty. Originally divided into 12 paragraphs, each paragraph has a proverb article. The existing nine paragraphs, from "Xuanxiong's visit to the door" to "Women's History Secretary's Proverbs Dare to Speak Ordinary Discipline", are reliable material basis for understanding Gu Kaizhi's painting style. In addition, the Palace Museum also has a copy of the Song Dynasty, the artistic level is not as good as the former, but there are two more copies of Wei Nv, which is also of research value. Luo Shen Tu is a pale silk book. There are five kinds of replicas of the Song Dynasty, which are collected in the Palace Museum, the National Palace Museum in Taipei, the Liaoning Provincial Museum and the friel Art Museum in the United States. The content is based on Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen in the Three Kingdoms period. Some people think that the maternal age of this volume is earlier than that of Gu Kaizhi, or it is related to the "Luoshen Fu Tu" written by Si Mashao in East Jin Mingdi. The picture scroll takes the rich landscape as the background, showing various plots of characters, portraying characters and vivid will. The layout of the idea is particularly strange. Luo Shen and Cao Zhi appeared many times in a complete picture, forming a story development process from beginning to end. The picture is harmonious and unified, and there is no sign of comic book description. The landscape part in the picture has certain reference value for understanding the characteristics of landscape painting in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The silk book "Women's Benevolence and Wisdom" is also collected in the Palace Museum. The content is to describe the part of "Biography of Benevolence and Wisdom", Volume III of "Biography of Ancient Lienv". This biography is only 10, which is probably copied by people in the Southern Song Dynasty. The lines of this picture scroll are stiff, which seems to be inconsistent with Gu Kaizhi's painting "Like a Silkworm Spinning Silk" in the literature. [Edit this paragraph] Anecdote A great painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in Gu Kaizhi had three unique skills: talent, painting and infatuation. (See Notes on Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature) Of these three unique skills, "Chi" is the most important. According to Women's History, Gu Kaizhi was "funny and loved by everyone". Others make fun of him because Gu Kaizhi is a "hip-hop" and he can stand jokes. Gu Kaizhi was alone in the moonlight. Neighbor Xie Zhan was still listening to novelty at first and kept clapping. Gu Kaizhi is very proud, but Xie Zhan is going to bed, and he can't bear to spoil his fun. He asked the servant who hit him on the leg to praise him for himself. Gu Kaizhi felt different, singing alone until dawn. This is Gu Kaizhi's "true delusion". Because Gu Kaizhi has always been conceited about his talent, although he is famous for his paintings in history, his literary talent is very good and he deserves the title of "writer". But Gu Kaizhi's "idiots" can't all be "true idiots", and some of them are very fake, that is, "fake idiots". Gu Kaizhi is superstitious about cicada slough. There is a leaf covering the cicada's hiding place, so the birds can't see it. This leaf is called "cicada leaf". If people cover themselves with cicadas, others can't see them. One day, Huan Xuan gave Gu Kaizhi a willow leaf, saying it was a "cicada leaf". Gu Kaizhi, as happy as a child, blocked himself with willow leaves and asked Huan Xuan if he could see him. Huan Xuan deliberately peed on him. He thought Huan Xuan didn't see it, so he peed on him, so he treasured this willow leaf. Look a little, point to one million. Gu Kaizhi once drew a fan for people. There were portraits of Ruan Ji and Ji Kang in Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest on the fan, but they didn't point their eyes, so he returned the fan to others. The owner of the fan asked him why he didn't draw eyes, and he replied solemnly, "How can you draw eyes?" "The person who clicks on it will talk and become a living person." There is also a story about Gu Kaizhi's finishing touch: In the second year of Xingning (364), the Jiankang (Nanjing) crock temple was to be built, and the monks collected money from the Beijing literati, but the response was not very enthusiastic. Seeing that the construction plan ended in vain, Gu Kaizhi generously pledged one million yuan. Gu Kaizhi is not rich. Where did he get a million dollars? No one believes that he can do it, but seeing how full he is, he seems to have a plan. Gu Kaizhi asked the monk to paint a wall in the temple white and let him paint inside. He closed the door for more than a month and painted a "statue of a layman in Vimalakīrti". The painting is almost finished except for his eyes. On the day of preparing for the finishing touch, Gu Kaizhi asked the monks to open the city gate and let the people visit, and stipulated that people who came to watch on the first day would donate100000, 50000 on the second day and 50000 for free on the third day. On the first day, many people flocked to the crock temple to watch Gu Kaizhi "shine". Gu Kaizhi made the finishing point in public, saying it was amazing. Only one thing, the whole portrait is alive. People heard the news, and soon,1100,000 yuan was collected. This Vimalakīrti mural became his masterpiece. It's such a coincidence that Gu Kaizhi covered up his eye disease with flying white. On one occasion, he painted a portrait of Yin Zhong Kan. Mr. Yin has an eye disease and doesn't paint well. He doesn't want to appear in the painting. Gu Kaizhi reassured me that he would be satisfied. How to draw? Gu Kaizhi painted with the technique of "flying white". Bai Fei refers to the white strokes, which seem to be written with dry pen. Gu Kaizhi handled Yin Zhongkan's eyes with Bai Fei's clever technique, which was both vivid and beautiful, and it was amazing. [Edit this paragraph] Character evaluation Gu Kaizhi is knowledgeable and talented, good at poetry and calligraphy, especially proficient in painting. Statues of workers, Buddha statues, animals, landscapes, etc. At that time, it was called "talent, painting and stupidity". His painter Fawei has changed again. His paintings are full of colors, slightly embellished with rich colors, and do not seek halo decoration. The handwriting is meticulous and firm, such as silkworms spinning and spring clouds fluttering. Historically, Cao Buxing, Gu Kaizhi, Lu Tanwei and Zhang Sengyou were collectively called "four outstanding figures in the Six Dynasties". He is proficient in painting theory, and his arguments such as "thinking wonderfully" and "writing spirit with form" have great influence on the development of Chinese painting. There are many of his paintings, including Sima Xuan's The King of Chu, The Statue of Xie An, The Statue of Liu Laozhi, The Statue of Heng Xuan, The Picture of a Immortal Fairy, etc., all of which are recorded in Liang Taiqing Mu. There are nine paintings in Xuanhe Painting Spectrum, such as Yu Xia's Water Control Map and Spring Dragons Out of Sting Map. Among them, The Proverbs of Women's History handed down from generation to generation is an early manuscript, which is now in the British Museum in London, England. Another biography of Gu, Fu Tu of Luo Shen, was written by Song people and is now in the Palace Museum. His painting theories include On Painting, On Wei Jinsheng's Painting, Painting Yuntai Mountain, etc.
Heroes and imperial doctors
2 like 568 browsing.
More experts
Which dynasty and genre was Wang Xizhi's painter? Then please give me his information in detail.
Expert 1 online Q&A to 1.
Reply within 5 minutes |10,000 professional interviewees
Ask questions at once
The most beautiful fireworks asked a question about leisure and entertainment, which was well received.
Lan Qiuwangzi consulted a leisure and entertainment problem and made a good comment.
Garlic asked a question about recreation and made a favorable comment.
188 * * * 8493 consulted a leisure and entertainment question, which was well received.
Basketball big picture consulted a leisure and entertainment problem and made a good comment.
The animal park consulted a leisure and entertainment question and made a good comment.
AKA asked a question about recreation and made a favorable comment.
Autumn Moon White Tian Yingzhang's Calligraphy Collection Selected Common Sense and Skills Course Selected 192 masterpieces, brush copyright, books, beginners, adult creation model.
58 yuan, 48 yuan
buy
JD.COM advertisement
Calligraphy and painting works authentic celebrity calligraphy and painting living room office decoration painting Chinese painting success.
29 yuan, 29 yuan
buy
Taobao resale advertisement
all
four