In the spring and autumn period, there was a beautiful woman named. No matter how she gestures, looks and laughs, everything is lovely. Wearing light makeup and simple clothes. Everywhere she goes, many people "stare at her", and no one can but marvel at her beauty.
Shi suffers from heartburn. One day, her illness broke out again. She put her hand over her chest and frowned, revealing a charming female beauty. When she walked through the countryside, all the villagers opened their eyes.
There is an ugly girl named Dong Shi in the countryside. She looks ordinary and has no cultivation. She usually acts rudely and speaks loudly, but she dreams of becoming a beautiful woman all the time. Today she wears such clothes and combs her hair like that tomorrow, but still no one says she is beautiful.
On this day, she saw the stone frowning on her chest and won the favor of so many people, so when she went back, she also learned to look like a stone, frowning on her chest and walking around the village. I didn't know that ugly girl's affectation made her look even uglier. As a result, the rich in rural areas saw the ugly monster and immediately closed the door tightly; The poor people in the countryside saw the ugly girl coming and immediately took away their wives and children. People were heartbroken when they saw this grotesque ugly woman who imitated the stone and walked around the village. It's like seeing the plague.
The ugly woman only knows that Shi's frown is beautiful, but she doesn't know why she is beautiful. She just imitated her appearance and was laughed at. Everyone should develop their strengths and avoid weaknesses according to their own characteristics. It is foolish to look for an image that suits them and blindly imitate others.
Imitate others and lose your personality.
There is a teenager in Shouling, Yan State. He heard that Handan people walk beautifully, so he hurried to Handan to learn footwork from others. But he not only failed to master the unique walking skills of Handan people, but also forgot his original walking steps and had to crawl home.
2. The answer of the toddler China ancients was 1. Zhuangzi Qiu Shui by Zhuang Zhou: "I wonder if Fu Shouling's Yu Zi studied in Handan? Without national ability, it loses its old way and goes straight to its ears. " People who used to learn to walk in Handan didn't learn to feel like it, but lost their old steps and climbed to their ears. -Hanshu ① Yesterday (x ρ)-Once upon a time, in the past. Step-walk, walk. Handan (há n dā n as predicate, object and clause; There are derogatory examples [edit this paragraph] Qing Lvyuan Li's Qi Lu Deng 10 1: "Sheng Xizhen said:' Really ~, lost its original step?' "Half an arm adds cold, Shang Shu is drunk, behind the scenes Chai Jinqing, bowing ~. (Liang Qing Shaoren's Two Essays on Qiuyu Temple, Volume 1) Synonyms [Edit this paragraph] Parrot parroting, learning from foreigners, forgetting one's ancestors, and keeping the mausoleum out of step are antonyms [Edit this paragraph]. This young Shouling is not worried about food and clothing. He is middle-class in appearance, but he lacks self-confidence. He often feels that he is nothing like others for no reason-good clothes, delicious food and elegant people. He has lost everything he has learned. Although he has been renovated, he still can't do one thing well, and he doesn't know what he should look like. His family advised him to change. He thought his family cared too much. Relatives and neighbors all said he was a bear and broke the stick, but he didn't listen. Over time, he doubted whether he should walk like this, and the more he looked at it, the more stupid and ugly he felt. One day, he met several people talking and laughing on the road, only to hear someone say that the walking posture of Handan people is beautiful. As soon as he heard it, he felt sick and hurried forward. He can't imagine. This has become his heart disease. Finally, one day, he went to Handan, a distant place, to learn to walk without telling his family. When I arrived in Handan, I felt fresh and dazzling everywhere. When he saw the children walking, he felt lively, beautiful and learned. Seeing the old man walking, he felt steady and learned; Watch women walk, sway and learn. In this way, after only half a month, he couldn't even walk, and the toll was spent, so he had to climb back. The story comes from Zhuangzi Autumn Water. The idiom "Handan toddler" means to imitate others mechanically. Instead of learning the strengths of others, he will lose his own strengths and skills. Tips [Edit this paragraph] We must proceed from our own reality, learn from the strengths of others, and make up for our own shortcomings. If we despise ourselves blindly, worship others blindly, and follow the trend blindly, just like the tomb guards in Yan State, the result must be that others' strengths have not been learned and our own strengths have been lost.
3. "Dong Shi Mix" and "Handan Toddler" 1. Pronouns, generations.
Its, pronouns, those, or Shi.
Zhi, pronoun, and Dong Shi.
Its, pronoun, acting leader Yu Zi.
She only knows the beauty of frowning, but she doesn't know why it is beautiful.
Yu Zi, a tomb guard, studied their walking posture in Handan.
3. Shi is ill and looks at it with a frown.
Without national strength, he lost his old ways and went straight to his ears.
4. The similarity is that one person imitates others and suffers.
Difference: The first part is mainly about writing others' actions to set off Dong Shi's failure, and the second part is to prove his failure by describing his own behavior of climbing back after failure.
4. Interpretation of "Dong Shi Xiao Xiao" in classical Chinese [Edit this paragraph] translation
Shi suffers from heartburn. One day, her illness broke out again. She put her hand over her chest and frowned, revealing a charming female beauty. When she walked through the countryside, all the villagers opened their eyes. What a beautiful woman!
There is an ugly girl named Dong Shi in the countryside. She looks ordinary and has no cultivation. She usually acts rudely and speaks loudly, but she dreams of becoming a beautiful woman all the time. Today she wears such clothes and combs her hair like that tomorrow, but still no one says she is beautiful.
On this day, she saw the stone frowning on her chest and won the favor of so many people, so when she went back, she also learned to look like a stone, frowning on her chest and walking around the village. I didn't know that ugly girl's affectation made her look even uglier. As a result, the rich in rural areas saw the ugly monster and immediately closed the door tightly; The poor people in the countryside saw the ugly girl coming and immediately took away their wives and children. People were heartbroken when they saw this grotesque ugly woman who imitated the stone and walked around the village. It's like seeing the plague.
She knows that frowning is beautiful, but she doesn't know why.
[Edit this paragraph] Meaning
Metaphor is not to understand people's real strengths, but to copy them mechanically, which is counterproductive. It also refers to the stupidity of mechanical imitators.
▲ Example: On one occasion, Boss A came to Company B at the invitation of Boss B, and inadvertently found that there was no attendance machine in the concierge of Company B, so he asked, "You don't have an attendance machine?" Boss B said, "Not only does the company have no attendance machine, but there are no attendance personnel." A asked, "How do you record employees' lateness?" B: "There are still five minutes before going to work. You can go to various departments to see if anyone has not arrived yet. " A asked, "Why is this?" B A: "Trust is the best attendance machine. They are all adults and know what they should do. "
Boss a is quite touched. After returning to the unit, immediately ask someone to move the attendance machine and cancel the attendance record. But contrary to expectations, the phenomenon of being late is becoming more and more serious, and even those who have never been late are late.
[Edit this paragraph] Supplement
Shi, formerly known as Shi Yiguang, was born in Zhuluo Village, Zhuji, Zhejiang during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Born beautiful. At that time, Yue claimed to be a vassal state of Wu, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tried to revive the country. When the country was in trouble, Shi endured humiliation and gave his life for the country. Together with Zheng Dan, she was introduced by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, to Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and became his favorite concubine. She confused the King of Yue with his relatives and left him alone, thus playing a cover role for Gou Jian's comeback and showing the noble thoughts and sentiments of a patriotic woman. After Wu was finally destroyed by Gou Jian. According to legend, after the destruction of Wu, the stone and boating in the five lakes, I do not know where to go, has been missed by future generations.
Shi Yiguang lives in Xiazhuluo Village (now Nanhuangsha Village in Zhuji) of Zhuluoshan (also known as Luoshan). Zhu Luo has two villages, East and West, and Yi Guang lives in the West Village, hence the name Shi. Father sells firewood, mother washes yarn, and Shi Jing often washes yarn by the stream, so she is also called yarn washing girl. Xi Shi is born with beauty, and her talent is unparalleled. According to legend, even the morbidness of frowning and caressing the chest is imitated by neighbors, so there is an allusion of "learning from the east is effective". In the third year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (494 BC), Fu Cha defeated the State of Yue in Fujiao (now southwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province). Gou Jian, the King of Yue, retreated to Huiji Mountain (now south of Shaoxing, Zhejiang), was besieged by Wu Jun, and was forced to make peace with Wu, where Gou Jian became a hostage. After his release, Gou Jian designed a plan to "get Shi and these two working girls in Zhuji Luoshan" for the weakness of "the prince of Wu is lustful" and prepared to give it to the prince of Wu. A maid-in-waiting favored by the King of Yue said: "A real beauty must have three conditions, one is beauty, the other is being good at singing and dancing, and the third is posture." History only has the first condition, but it lacks the other two conditions. So, I spent three years teaching singing, dancing, walking and manners.
Xi trained hard, danced in melodious music, and then conducted etiquette training. A girl who plays tulle has become a very cultured maid-in-waiting, showing her beauty, treating people well and being very decent. Then, he made her a magnificent palace dress and presented it to the king of Wu. Prince Fu Cha was overjoyed. He built spring night Palace in Gusu, a large pool with a dragon boat in it. He played with the stone and built pavilions for it to sing, dance and feast, such as pavilions and mourning halls. Shi is good at dancing. Fu Cha specially built a "noisy corridor" for her. She used hundreds of vats, covered them with boards and put them on.
The beauty frowns because her heart hurts. An ugly woman (later called Dong Shi) saw her beautiful walking posture and imitated her appearance, which turned out to be even uglier and was regarded as a laughing stock by future generations. The allusion "learning from the East is effective" came from this and left a profound inspiration for future generations.
Study, study, imitate, etc. Should be rational. If you regard the ugly as beautiful and the wrong as right, you are in trouble. Things like "learning from the East" are not uncommon in real life. Spitting on the grounds that others are spitting; Parking in the community is because others park in advance; Taking out the garbage is because I think it is impossible to change this phenomenon by one person; Driving violates traffic regulations and always thinks that you are not alone. In short, some uncivilized, impolite, immoral and even illegal things have excuses and explanations, which I believe are reasonable. In fact, this phenomenon is not tolerated by society, and it is destined to be regarded as a laughing stock, condemned and criticized, just like a learner.
Therefore, before learning, drawing lessons from and imitating, we must first judge the correctness of things and whether to learn. Obviously, the noble, civilized and legal should be vigorously promoted, and the vulgar, backward and illegal should be resolutely resisted. This is the enlightenment of "learning from the East"
5. What idioms have similar but opposite meanings to "learning from the East" and "learning from the East"? Synonym: copy the cat and draw the tiger, copy mechanically, follow the trend, antonym: innovate, choose the good and follow the trend, and find another way.
The synonym of Handan toddler is: excellent clothes, uncoordinated longevity and mausoleum, and crawling in Handan. The antonym is: choose the good and grow, find another way, and be unconventional.
1, draw a tiger according to the cat
Pronunciation: zhào māo huà hǔ
Interpretation: Metaphor imitates as it is.
Origin: Qi Lu Deng by Li in Qing Dynasty, the eleventh time: "This big" xianggong "is very clever. He is a man who paints a tiger according to a cat, and he knows how to put it at a glance. "
2, copy mechanically
Pronunciation: shng bān yìng tào o
Explanation: mechanically copy other people's methods and experiences regardless of the actual situation.
Source: Ma Nancun's "Yanshan Night Talk, Don't Eat Mutton and Eat Vegetable Soup": "Some people know several eulogies by heart. The exam is coming and the topic is birthday. He actually copied the eulogy mechanically and put the bull's head on the horse's mouth. "
Step 3 learn from others
Pronunciation: yù bù yù q
Explanation: The original intention is that if you walk slowly, I will walk slowly, if you walk fast, I will walk fast, and if you run, I will run. Metaphor means to imitate or follow others because of lack of opinion or to please.
Source: Zhuangzi Tian Zifang: "Master moves step by step, master follows suit, master follows suit, master runs away with the wind, but he falls behind."
Interpretation of vernacular: the teacher walks slowly, so do I, the teacher walks in a hurry, so do I, the teacher runs fast, so do I; But the teacher ran away, so I had to lag far behind eagerly!
4. Great clothes.
Pronunciation: y and guàn y guàn y u mèng
Explanation: Metaphor is pretending to be an ancient person or imitating others. It also refers to performing on the stage.
Source: Qing Wenkang's Biography of Heroes and Children Forty times: "Where do these idle words start?" Is the vast officialdom really the same as the clothes and puppets of Youmeng? "
5, Shouling out of step
Pronunciation: shòu líng shbü
Explanation: Metaphor cannot be imitated, but it loses its inherent skills.
Source: Zhuangzi Qiushui: "I don't know that the other scholars of Shouling are studying in Handan? If you can't get the power of the country, you will lose your reason and go straight to your ears. "
Vernacular Interpretation: During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a man named Shouling Yu Zi heard that Handan people walked beautifully and went to study. As a result, he didn't learn it, but forgot his previous walking methods. The man can't walk, so he has to climb back.