Urumqi specialty jade carving Xinjiang jade carving factory is the first professional jade carving factory in Xinjiang. The world-famous Hetian jade, Manas greenstone and Hami topaz are mainly used to make vases, Ulu, flowers, figures and other antique utensils and various jewelry. Products are exported to Europe, America, Japan, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong and Macao. "TSE" cashmere products produced by Tianshan Wool Textile Co., Ltd. have become world-famous brands. This enterprise is a Sino-foreign joint venture approved by China, Japanese and Hongkong. The annual output of seed yarn is 200 tons, and there are 654.38+07,000 sweaters and cashmere sweaters. Xinjiang carpets are famous not only in China, but also internationally. Xinjiang carpet is unique in the international carpet industry with its smooth luster, soft carpet board, elegant appearance, bright colors, more distinctive national characteristics and strong local colors. Xinjiang carpet, as an important traditional precious export commodity in Xinjiang, has won the praise of users all over the world and is called the unique "Oriental" carpet. Turpan grape Turpan area is the main grape production base in China, with the total output accounting for 52.84% in Xinjiang and 75% in the whole country. There are hundreds of varieties of grapes in Turpan, among which 18 varieties such as seedless white grape, mare's milk, red grape, Kashhar grape and Haloxylon grape have excellent quality, and the sugar content of seedless white grape can reach 22%-24%. Now there are only 20 varieties of seedless white grapes and 40 varieties of wine grapes. Grapes in Turpan are bright in color, big in grain and delicious, and sweet in throat. In recent years, there have been more than 240 kinds of grape products made from fresh grapes and raisins. (1) Seedless white raisins, such as refined green raisins, yellow raisins, chocolate raisins and yogurt raisins. It is sold in large quantities all over the world every year. Raisins are sweet and sour, which are beneficial to blood and health and have become one of the precious foods for people all over the world. (2) Brewing wine series, such as "Loulan" brand dry white (red) wine, "Liu Hong" brand snow lotus, Sanhua wine, etc. Loulan dry white (red) wine is not only sold to Japan every year, but also widely welcomed by foreign tourists. Turpan's "Hami melon" Turpan area is the real hometown of the famous "Hami melon" at home and abroad, and it is also the pillar industry of regional agriculture. There are many kinds of Hami melons in Turpan, which are delicious. There are mainly 37 varieties, such as yellow-skinned melon eggs, a bag of sugar, yellow-skinned melon, fragrant pear yellow, crisp red heart, black eyebrow and thick sweet. However, local melon farmers used to divide sweet claws into five categories: (1) extra-early melon eggs. This kind of melon has no net texture, soft meat and rich aroma. The earliest ripe egg is yellow skin hot melon egg, which grows for 70 days and begins to mature in early June. (2) Early-maturing summer melon. There are 9 delicious varieties, mesh and non-mesh. They are characterized by thin skin and thick meat, which are not easy to transport, and are polysaccharide and crisp. (3) Medium-ripe summer melons: all of them are netted thick-skinned melons except Arab Sard melons, and their representative varieties are crispy red hearts, which are the best melons in Turpan Basin; Followed by yellow outside and green inside, the meat is fine, fragrant, sweet and semi-crisp. (4) Autumn melon: generally mature in beginning of autumn, there are five varieties, all of which are large fruit types, with thick flesh and thick skin, and are resistant to storage and transportation. (5) Wax gourd: generally 65438+ 10, with 6 varieties. Thick skin, deep and thick reticular cracks, storage and transportation resistance. Due to the unique geographical conditions, Turpan's "Hami melon" is crisp, tender and refreshing, and its fragrance is mellow. Turpan cotton is one of the main cash crops in Turpan area. The cotton in Turpan has white tidbits, good spinnability, long fiber, spinning index far higher than international standards, low sugar content and few impurities. The excellent rate is higher than that of all prefectures in Xinjiang, and the average output is better than that of all parts of the country. There are two types of cotton in Turpan, long-staple cotton and upland cotton. There are two varieties of long-staple cotton: Tu Hai No.2 (73-4) and Xinhai. The main planting area is in dushan county. The county is listed as one of the key long-staple cotton production bases by the state. The main planting area is Tuokexun County, where the upland cotton variety Dai -80 is currently being planted. In Hami, a famous Hami area, many specialties are famous for their unique climatic conditions. Tomato red pigment is as high as 5 1.8% (international standard 34%); Carotene in carrots is generally higher than that in other parts of the country; Sodium sulfate, alkali sulfide, ephedrine, rollabizine. French dry land dragon, blue granite slab, Hami king beer, etc. Enjoy a certain reputation at home and abroad. Among all kinds of famous specialties, Hami melon, Hami jujube, Hami barley, cotton, grapes, peeled teeth (onions) and white garlic are the most famous. Korla fragrant pear (Naisimti in Uyghur and Kaidimu in Mongolian) has the characteristics of pleasing to the eye, thin skin and crisp meat, more juice and less residue, sweet and refreshing, rich nutrition, storage and transportation resistance, and the sugar content is above 9.75%. Not only can it be eaten raw, but it can also be made into pear wine, pear paste, preserved pear and canned fragrant pear, which has the medical functions of "moistening lung, cooling heart, resolving phlegm, relieving sore poison and alcohol poison". As early as the Han and Tang dynasties, it was introduced to India through the "ancient Silk Road" and was known as the fruit prince. Since 1950s, Korla fragrant pear has won the national fruit appraisal for many times. 1987 has been selling well since it entered the international market. Bazhou is the largest export production base of fragrant pears in China, with 65,438+10,000 mu of fragrant pears planted and an annual output of 365,438+10,000 tons.