-From where?
Song Qin Guan's Huanxisha Lonely Cold Returning to Xiaolou
-Original works
With a chill, alone in the small building, the morning is cool and dreary, as if it were late autumn. Looking back at the screen, the light smoke, the flowing water, the mood is faint.
Outside the window, the flowers are dancing freely, just like in a dream, the rain is falling and drifting aimlessly, like melancholy. Look again, the curtain of jewelry hangs on the silver hook at will.
-translation of works.
Waves of gentle spring cold hit the small building, and the morning sky was as gloomy as late autumn, which was boring. Looking back at the painting screen, there are faint smoke, gurgling water and faint artistic conception.
Flying flowers and dancing are like dreams, and the drizzle falls like my sorrow. Look at the gem-decorated curtains hanging on small silver hooks at will.
-related instructions.
"Huanxisha" was originally the song title of Tang Dynasty, and it was originally a dance music. "Sand" is also written as "yarn". Also known as "small yard flowers" and "full yard spring". The text also has 56 words.
Despair: as cold as frost.
Slight cold: thin cold, different from severe cold and spring cold.
Silver: It's cloudy in the morning.
Rogue: Boring.
Poor autumn: autumn is over.
Light smoke and flowing water: the painting screen is faint with light smoke and flowing water.
You: The artistic conception is far away.
Silk rain: Mao Mao rain.
Treasure curtain: a curtain decorated with jewels, which refers to a gorgeous curtain.
Idle hanging: hang casually.
-Appreciation of works.
With a light style and quiet artistic conception, this word depicts a woman's faint sadness and loneliness in the early morning in Spring Sound. The artistic conception of the whole word is quiet and leisurely, with a subtle taste.
Every time spring comes, it is an experience of hurting spring. In the poet's heart, he has already sent out the sadness and resentment of "I want to ask new worries, what will happen every year". However, their fate is often to taste the sorrow of spring year after year. This word expresses a touch of spring sorrow. It uses pastel pen and line drawing to write the environmental atmosphere, that is, it turns the faint sadness into a concrete and sensible artistic image and permeates it, with a deep and graceful expression. "Natural scenery is a kind of mood". It is the gentle loneliness and bored leisure that the protagonist rises in the cold desert. Love comes from scenery, and scenery comes from love. Emotion can only be called scenery, and scenery can only convey feelings. This is the realm of words.
This word uses a gentle and tortuous pen to write a touch of leisure. In life, everyone will have their own share of leisure. I don't know when and where it rises from your heart for no reason, and it can't be brushed away, making people feel lonely and unbearable. Poets can always feel it more keenly, grasp it and write it down. At this time, it will inevitably penetrate into their unique feelings about the life of the times. Feng Yansi's "A Magpie Treading on the Moon" expresses this leisure in everyone's heart, but it also contains an indescribable and unstoppable sadness caused by the atmosphere of the times. Qin Guan, who lost his father when he was young and his official career was introverted, was repeatedly suppressed when the old and new parties overlapped. He summed up the sufferings and feelings of life as a sad emotion, which permeated his words, showing the beauty of implication and deep friendship. The words express their feelings in twists and turns, which is sad and beautiful. The second volume of the words is elegant, which is called "turning bitter, Wen Wei school". As a graceful and restrained poet, he is a distant ancestor of Wen Wei, who inherited Yan Liu's strong points, and formed his delicate and subtle but sad style, singing a more sad horn than Flowers and Zunqian, with unique charm.
As far as ideological content is concerned, Qin Guan's ci mainly describes eroticism, which is similar to Yan and Liu Yong's ci, but it has always been appreciated by people for its language renovation and emotional interest. This first word is about spring sorrow, a subtle and elusive feeling, but the author shows it with his extraordinary skill, specific scenery description and image metaphor. The most representative is its "flying freely is as light as a dream, and the rain is as thin as sorrow." It combines subtle scenery with subtle feelings very skillfully and harmoniously, making abstract dreams and worries that are difficult to capture become concrete images that can be linked. When analyzing these two sentences in Appreciation of Song Ci, Shen Zufen said, "Its strangeness can be divided into two layers. First,' flying flowers' and' dreams',' silk rain' and' sorrow' are not similar, and there is no analogy. However, the poet found that there are two similarities between them:' lightness' and' delicacy', so he combined four unrelated things into two groups to form an appropriate and novel metaphor. Second, the general metaphor uses concrete things to describe abstract things, or uses elusive things to compare elusive things. But the poet did the opposite here. He doesn't mean that dreams are like flying flowers and sorrow is like silk rain, but that flying flowers are like dreams and silk rain is also very novel. " These two sentences are wonderful, especially with a kind of musical beauty, poetic beauty and picturesque beauty.
In the works of literary masters, there are two ways to express feelings and meanings: "lifting weights as easily as possible" and "lifting weights as easily as possible". Both of them have ideal expression effects, but the sentimental expression of Qin Guan here has such an effect, which depends on his good rendering, delicate language and magical metaphor, but more importantly, the kind of affection inside. Feng Xu praised: "Other people's words are just words; If you swim less, you will swear. Get it from the inside and don't pass it on. " Qin Guan's personal temperament and stylistic features have been integrated. There is no heavy pen, no painful cry, no affectionate talk, no self-indulgence, no unbearable obsession with the past. Only the subtle feeling of "cold as ice" in nature, the keen observation of "silver hooligan" and the infinite feeling of "light smoke and flowing water" painting screen. The troubles of this spring have nothing to do with politics, love, friendship or anything else. In fact, I just wrote a sense of emptiness in life. In the mind of a sensitive scholar, this kind of emptiness and loneliness is accompanied by the whole process of life, which is in direct proportion to wishes, ideals and cherishing life, and it is endless and cannot be eliminated.
-About the author-
The word Qin Guan (1049- 1 100) is too empty and there are too few words. Also known as Han Gou lay man, known as Mr. Huaihai. Han nationality, a native of Gaoyou (now Jiangsu) in the Northern Song Dynasty, Dr. imperial academy, edited by the National History Museum. Qin Guan's life was bumpy, and his poems were lofty and heavy, which entrusted his life experience and touched people deeply. Wherever Qin Guan went before his death, there were many relics. Such as Qin Shaoyou Temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Qin Shaoyou Statue in Lishui, Mr. Huaihai Temple and Huaying Pavilion; Qingtian Qin Xueshi Temple; Three steles in Chenzhou, Hunan; Guangxi Hengxian Haitang Pavilion, Zui Xiang Pavilion, Huaihai Guild Hall and Huaihai Academy. The tomb of Qin Guan is located in the north of Huishan, Wuxi, and the words "Map Tomb of Qin Long" are written on the tombstone. There are Qinjia Village, Qinjia Courtyard and Guwen Youtai, a provincial cultural relics protection unit.