Dashes are used here to indicate a sudden change in topic.
Dashes are common punctuation marks in primary school texts, which are generally used in the following ways:
1 indicates that a dash is followed by an explanation.
(1) The country * * *-expel him regardless of tyranny * * * or * * * and * * *.
(2) The foreman or handyman stands lazily in front of the gate-like the wooden fence at the ticket cutting place of the railway station, with piles of rosters in his hand.
2. It means progressive.
Every year, especially during floods and droughts, these well-connected workers in Japanese factories ...
3. Changes, jumps or changes in meaning.
(1) "It's so hot today! -When are you going to Shanghai? "
I didn't want to go, but my mother-in-law insisted that I visit him again-what's the point!
4, said the extension of the speech.
(1) "Kobayashi-I'm coming!" He shouted
The little boy began to cry loudly.
(3) We affectionately call in front of Tiananmen Square: Zhou-Zong-Li-
It means a big pause or interruption in the speech.
I asked the people who were in Wuxi at that time, but-(indicating that the conversation was interrupted).
Xiao Lu suddenly said to me, "Look out of the window" _ _ _ _ _ _ What does it mean to draw the following dash?
Xiao Lu suddenly said to me, "Look out the window-"What does this dash mean? 1, Xiao Lu suddenly said to me, "Look out of the window-"This dash means the sound is prolonged.
2. The dash is a kind of label, which is used to introduce comments and explanations to the previous paragraph, indicating the extension or interruption of sound, the turning point of meaning or the change of topic.
3. Dash has three application forms in this paper: single use, dual use and multi-use.
What's the use of dashes? Dash-detailed usage
(1) indicates the change of topic or tone (2) the continuation of sound. (3) Explanation (4) Voice Extension (5) List and share items, each item is preceded by a dash. For example, 1 means a dash followed by an explanation.
The country * * *-whether it is despotic * * or * * * and * * *-expelled him.
The foreman or handyman is standing lazily in front of the gate-like the wooden fence at the ticket cutting place of the railway station, with a roster piled up.
2. It means progressive.
Every year, especially during floods and droughts, these well-connected workers in Japanese factories ...
3. Changes, jumps or changes in meaning.
"It's too hot today! -When are you going to Shanghai? "
I didn't want to go, but my mother-in-law insisted that I visit him again-what's the point!
4, said the extension of the speech.
"Xiao Lin-I'm coming!" He shouted
The little boy began to cry loudly.
We affectionately call in front of Tiananmen Square: Zhou-Zong-Li-
It means a big pause or interruption in the speech.
I asked the people who were in Wuxi at that time, but-(said to interrupt)
Progress (Close) Unity-Criticism-Unity
6. Summarize the above. For example:
Those who want to win can't win, and those who are not afraid of losing lose-this is the dialectics of competition.
7, used in front of the subtitle. For example:
Fire execution
-In memory of giordano bruno.
8. itemized list
According to the different research objects, environmental physics is divided into the following five branches.
Environmental acoustics;
-Environmental optics;
-Ambient heat;
-Environmental electromagnetism;
-Ambient aerodynamics.
9. Punctuation marks before dashes can be omitted if they are periods or commas. If it is a question mark or an exclamation point, it is a reservation. For example:
Everyone knows that he is a Lei Feng-like figure-a good man who only thinks of others.
Love books! -This is the source of knowledge.
10, the problems that should be paid attention to:
The difference between dashes and brackets
Dashes are used for more important content, and brackets are used for general content; Comments indicated by dashes should be read together with the text, and brackets indicate that comments cannot be read. A little before the dash, but not after the dash.
Dashes and "yes" and "have" cannot be used at the same time.
The difference between a dash and a colon:
Using dashes to indicate comments is easy to be confused with using colons to indicate general remarks and sub-remarks, which can be distinguished from two aspects: First, sub-remarks are sub-statements of general remarks, and colons are used, such as: "There are the following programs at the party today: dance, solo, duet, cross talk and acrobatics." If the parts are comments on the general part, use dashes, such as "China's four great inventions-gunpowder, printing, compass and papermaking have made great contributions to the development of world history." Second, where a dash indicates a comment, the comment can be deleted, and the content and form of the sentence are still complete; If a colon indicates that a sentence is always divided, you can't delete the divided part, otherwise the sentence will be incomplete.
(punctuation usage, People's Republic of China (PRC) national standard, 1995 12 13, promulgated and implemented in June 1996 1) (punctuation annotation manual, National Language and Character Promotion Committee of Ministry of Education, 1998).
Dash (-), a symbol indicating the change of topic or tone, the continuation of sound, etc. "The statements explained in the article are marked by dashes." "The topic suddenly changed, marked by dashes." "The sound is elongated and onomatopoeia is followed by a dash." "Items are listed and shared, with a dash in front of each item."
For example, "the atmospheric environment in which astronauts live will be reduced from 1 to 40 kPa in a short time-equivalent to the atmospheric pressure on the mountain above 7000 meters".
The dash means "the sentences explained in the text are marked with dashes." Function, so it is an explanation.
The dash used in this article refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The role of explanation
Several usages of dash
A. express opinions. Explain B. express progressive meaning C. express meaning turning point
D. expressing the continuation of sound or emotion
1. As soon as the chopstick head goes in, the cheap red oil comes out ()
2. In fact, what is more worth mentioning is the vocal part-that is, the hawking of various vendors on the streets of Beijing ()
3. "Wonton Hey-Boiled" ()
Distinguished guests, Master Zhang has three guests here-please come in! ( )
The beam above the small window-the forehead above the small eyes-looks like a tree () cut with a knife.
6. The other parts of Tolstoy's face-beard, eyebrows and hair-are just shells used to wrap and protect shiny jewels ()
7. She spelled "water" on my other hand. ()
8. "Ah, so that's it! -Are you warming up your homework now? " The teacher asked him. ()
Answer:
D
A
D
C
A
A
A
1, indicating comments.
(6 1) Go through the Golden Gate, the Guangfeng Hall and the cloakroom, and you will reach the central hall, the hub of the Great Hall building.
2. The turning point and transformation of meaning.
The memory of collecting firewood in the mountains is still happy-although it was a very hard work in childhood.
(54) "What a delicious dish-have you heard the wind?" Zhao Yeqi stood behind seven catties and said.
3. It means progressive.
Nature is reading, reading, memorizing-and reciting it.
4. Used to express the causal relationship between statements, with the result before the dash and the reason after it.
He first pointed out that puppy love is not shameful-it is a very natural and normal phenomenon ... puppy love is not cute-the fruit that bears early is not sweet, and the flowers that bloom early wither early.
5. Extension, interruption or pause of sound.
6. List by project.
7. Used in front of subtitles.
(1) indicates the change of topic or tone (2) the continuation of sound. (3) Explanation (4) Voice Extension (5) List and share items, each item is preceded by a dash.