Question 1: What color was the imperial costume of the Qing Dynasty? The color of the emperor's court clothes is mainly yellow. In winter, it is blue for offering sacrifices, circling mountains and praying for valleys, red in the morning, blue in summer and white in the evening, which is light blue. The main variety of official uniforms in Qing dynasty is robes and mandarin jackets. Official hats are completely different from those of previous dynasties. All military and political personnel, such as non-commissioned officers and officers, wear small weft hats similar to hats, which are divided into warm hats and cool hats in winter and summer. According to different grades, they are fitted with "coats" of different colors and materials, and a bunch of peacock feathers are dragged behind the hat. Ling is called Hualing. There are "eyes" (round spots on feathers) on the senior ling, which can be divided into one eye, two eyes and three eyes. More eyes are more expensive, and only princes or ministers with outstanding achievements are rewarded. The emperor sometimes wears a yellow jacket to show his special affection. As far as the influence is concerned, mandarin jackets of other colors have gradually become popular among officials and gentry, and become ordinary costumes. Officials above grade four or five still hang beads of Buddha around their necks, which are made of all kinds of precious stones and fragrant wood, which constitutes another feature of official uniforms in the Qing Dynasty. The progress of silk weaving, embroidery, printing and dyeing and various manual occupations created conditions for the richness of clothing varieties in the Qing Dynasty.

Question 2: How is the color of peacock feathers formed? Is it related to the diffraction of light? The color of peacock feathers comes from a special source. In nature, the main way to produce color is pigment, and peacocks choose structural color in the process of evolution. The so-called structural color refers to the color produced by the interaction between natural light and the special periodic structure under the feather epidermis.

The periodic structure under the epidermis of peacock feathers is the main reason for the color change of peacock feathers. These periodic structures will strongly reflect light, thus forming colors. Periodic structures with different lengths will form different colors. The periods corresponding to the blue, green, yellow and brown twigs on peacocks increase in turn, so that proud as a peacock will show various colors.

Question 3: What kind of fan does a peacock's tail look like?

Question 4: Is the maintenance method of potted peacock feathers peacock arrowroot?

Arundo donax is one of the most famous indoor foliage plants in the world, because of its beautiful plant shape, bright leaf color, strong shade tolerance and simple cultivation and management. Because the leaves are mottled and marked, it is a high-grade leaf cutting material, which can be directly used as flower arrangement or as lining material for flower arrangement. The rhizome contains starch, which is edible and has the functions of clearing away lung heat and diuresis.

Question 5: What color clothes are suitable for water-type people? 1. If you have a waxy yellow face with a blue yellow inside, don't touch warm background colors such as beige, brown, ginger, grass green and orange. If you use it, you will look strange, with a dark face, swollen outline and listless. This sallow complexion is a typical cool color, usually cool and bright. If you want to wear pure white, rose red, emerald blue, lavender purple, lake blue, turquoise and other cool colors, you will find yourself suddenly becoming very Leng Yan and adding a lot of luster! 2. If your skin smells orange, as if it is covered with gold after sunburn, then you are a warm-hearted person, probably warm and soft. It is best to wear rust red, olive green and blue-green like peacock feathers. Mustard yellow, reddish brown and beige all look good. Unfortunately, people with yellow faces often choose the ugliest white or some fuzzy gray tones to wear. Putting on Snow White, she thinks it will brighten her complexion. In fact, this cold white and warm head will be seriously out of touch, but it will make your skin dull and make people look tasteless. Wearing soft gray tones will make you dirty. This dirty color can only make people with soft colors look good, and any other type will not look good. 3. If your hair is not black, your eyes are not black, and your skin is yellow, that is to say, the overall color characteristics of your head and face are not clear, and there is no contrast color on your face, then you must never try a large area of black, especially to keep black away from you, otherwise you will be at least ten years older! At this time, no matter how yellow or black you think your face is, you must wear light colors and shades. As for the color, it doesn't matter. Light red, light green, sky blue, goose yellow and milky white are all acceptable. Just try it. Fourthly, there is another kind of people who have yellow face, black hair and black eyes, so they must wear strong and bright colors, such as red, green, aquamarine, lemon yellow and pink. Don't be afraid, these colors will be better in contrast. So we can't generalize how people with white faces, yellow faces and black faces wear clothes. Those statements are basically not instructive, and it is easy to find counterexamples to refute them. What color clothes a person wears is not only determined by skin color, but also by the inherent color characteristics of the whole head and face, including hair and eyes. This feature is the real regularity and can be used as a theoretical basis.

Question 6: I want to know the names of officials at all levels in the Qing Dynasty, the color of beads worn on their heads, and what kind of court costumes are they? Official list in Qing dynasty

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List of official uniforms in Qing dynasty

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Official hat

There is a difference between cold and warm, and there is no difference between before and after. The official hats worn by Qing officials are also called big hats. There are two kinds of * * *: one is worn in winter, called "warm hat"; One kind of summer clothes is called "cool hat". According to the regulations, cool hats are worn in March and warm hats are worn in August every year (beiyang fleet is special, with warm hats all year round). Warm hats are mostly round with brim around them. The materials are mostly leather, satin, wool and cloth, which vary according to the climate. The middle of the warm hat is decorated with the hat weft woven by red silk tapestry, commonly known as "red tassel". There are thimbles on the cap weft, which vary according to the grade. Without products, there is no top class. The cool hat is conical and made of rattan, bamboo, bamboo mat, wheat straw, etc. And wrapped in silk. The color is mostly white, and there are also lake yellow. The top of the cool hat is also equipped with red tassels and beads, the same as the warm hat. In addition, anyone wearing an official hat needs to install a two-inch long feather tube under the crown bead to place the feather branches. Henaan is made of peacock hair, commonly known as peacock hair, and Blue Feather is made of I hair.

Question 7: What color are the top hats of senior officials in Qing Dynasty? 3. Top hats (Ding Zhu and Hua Ling).

The styles of civil and military officials' crowns are roughly the same, but the grades are different.

First, the fur materials used in the winter dynasty crowns are different. The main difference is that the crown beads on the golden pedestal of the crown are different from the branches under the crown beads. This is Dai Hualing, an official of the Qing Dynasty who showed his identity. The material and color of Ding Zhu vary according to the rank.

First-class ruby,

Second class coral,

Sapphire of three products,

Lapis lazuli is four products,

Five-grade crystal stone,

〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕12

Seven kinds of pure gold,

Eight-pin engraving, golden ridge ornaments,

Nine-level carved patterns, regular patterns, and jinding.

In the eighth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1730), the official crown system was changed, and the gemstones were replaced with glass of the same color. After the Qianlong period, the top beads of these crowns were basically replaced by transparent or opaque glass, which were called Mingding and Nieding. For example,

Call a product a bright red coat,

The second product is Nie Hongding,

The third product is a bright blue coat.

The fourth product is Nie Luodi,

Five products are bright white tops,

The sixth grade is Nibaiding.

As for the plain gold top of Qipin, it was also replaced by brass.

There is a two-inch long feather tube under the tripod column, which is made of jade, jade or enamel and porcelain, and is used for inserting feather branches. There are blue feathers and flower feathers. Blue feather is made of I feather, blue, long and aimless, lower than hualing. Hua Ling is a peacock feather with dizzy eyes. Eye dizziness is commonly known as eye. There are monocular, binocular and tricuspid eyes at the end of feathers, and the eyes with more are the most expensive.

In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (A.D. 166 1), it was stipulated that Hualing was not allowed to be worn by princes, county kings, Baylor and royalty, but could be worn below Beizi. It will be formulated later: Beizi wears a dazzling feather; Lord protector and Heshuo wear double-eyed feathers on their foreheads; The home secretary, the first, second, third and fourth guards, the vanguard and the guards commanders all wear a flower feather.

As for the statement that the governor was a first-class official, it was at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and the Taiping Rebellion also made the Qing Dynasty tottering. In order to consolidate the political power and suppress the uprising, the Qing rulers rewarded a large number of local governors, many of whom became first-class officials, while the original first-class officials were also sealed with various titles and titles and became super-top officials. The suppression of the uprising led to the emergence of a large number of meritorious soldiers, which made their rewards a problem, and the Qing dynasty became a problem. This was also impossible in the early Qing Dynasty!

Question 8: Why are the beads worn by Ji Xiaolan different in color? And | and Ji Xiaolan although at the same level, but and | grade is older than the old man! ! The following are the requirements and salaries for official uniforms in the Qing Dynasty! ! Yipin 180 two ruby top hats

Embroidered crane

From a product to a salary of 8 1 two.

Add 524 beam

Ruby gyro

Embroidered unicorn

For example:

common

Commander of the Chinese Imperial Provincial Military Region

Erpin 155 Liang Coral Top

Embroidered pheasant

Zheng 2 pin 67 beam

Add 444 beam

From 2 to 53.

Add 324 beam

Coral top

Embroidered lion

For example:

Captain

Triple product 130 two sapphire tops

Embroidered peacock

39 beam

Add 204 two sapphire tops.

Embroidered leopard print

For example:

Routine (positive)

Guerrilla

Sipin 105 Lianglapis dome

Xiuyunyan

27 beam

Add 1 14 two lapis lazuli tops.

Embroidered tiger

For example:

Military command

Wu Pin 80 Liang Crystal Ding

Embroidered silver pheasant

18 beam

Plus 72 two crystal tops

Embroidered bear

For example:

accountability

Liupin 60 Liangliding

Embroidered mandarin duck

14 beam

Jiazhi 35 Liangluoding

Repair watch

For example:

Thousand cases

Qipin 45 Liangsu Jinding

Embroider on

12 Liangsu Jinding

Embroidered rhino

For example:

Bazong

Bapin 40 double concave carving jinding

Embroidered quail

23 double-intaglio carved golden dome

Embroidered rhino

For example:

General manager of outsourcing

Zhengjiupin 35 Carved Jinding in Two Shades

Embroidered sparrow

Gold top with intaglio carving

Embroidered hippocampus

For example:

General manager of outsourcing

Congjiupin

And the inflow of 3 1 double relief carved jinding.

Embroidered sparrow

note:

1, all the above are positive salaries, and Beijing officially supports double salaries. And every salary is one or two and one meter is popular. College students, six ministers, assistant ministers, double salary.

2. The royal clothes and official clothes are all stone blue, and the royal clothes and embroidered robes are all stone blue or blue.

3. Feng Xianguan (Shi Yu) makes embroidery.

4. Military attaché s also have Yang Lianyin, such as the prefect 880 yuan, general manager 100 yuan.

5. Official service system in Qing Dynasty: The official service of civil and military officials in Qing Dynasty includes royal crown, auspicious crown, royal service, auxiliary service and embroidered robe. The difference of product grade mainly depends on the decoration of crown, embroidered robe and auxiliary clothing. See the above table for crown beads; The Jifu crown is roughly the same as the Chaoguan crown, with feather branches inserted at the back, with green feathers below six grades and Henaan above five grades; Guan Bai embroidered robe, one to three products embroidered with five claws and nine pythons, four to six products embroidered with four claws and eight pythons, and seven to nine products embroidered with four claws and five pythons; Tonic clothing, from the prince down, has tonic clothing, the color is azurite, and the prefix has tonic medicine, which is wenniao and martial beast. On the shell, the king used a round tonic, and the rest used a square tonic; Five civil servants, four military attaché s and above, science and technology, security and other positions. , all need to hang beads, 108 beads, with three beads (one on one side and two on the other), named "Memorial". There are differences between men and women in Dafa. The two strings on the left are men and the two strings on the right are women. The other string hangs behind the back and is called "Shadow Cloud".

6. The official hats worn by Qing officials are also called big hats. There are two kinds of * * *: one is worn in winter, called "warm hat"; One kind of summer clothes is called "cool hat". According to the regulations, cool hats are worn in March and warm hats are worn in August every year (beiyang fleet is special, with warm hats all year round). Warm hats are mostly round with brim around them. The materials are mostly leather, satin, wool and cloth, which vary according to the climate. The middle of the warm hat is decorated with the hat weft woven by red silk tapestry, commonly known as "red tassel". There are thimbles on the cap weft, which vary according to the grade. Without products, there is no top class. The cool hat is conical and made of rattan, bamboo, bamboo mat, wheat straw, etc. And wrapped in silk. The color is mostly white, and there are also lake yellow. The top of the cool hat is also equipped with red tassels and beads, the same as the warm hat. In addition, anyone wearing an official hat needs to install a two-inch long feather tube under the crown bead to place the feather branches. Henaan is made of peacock hair, commonly known as peacock hair, and Blue Feather is made of I hair. ...& gt& gt

Question 9: Is it good for your health to wear peacock feathers? 1. Physiological efficacy and function.

In the ancient traditional medicine of China, it was thought that if there were problems inside the body, they could be reflected through the face. The ancients believed that emeralds can treat human internal organs, so whether the liver is uncomfortable or the heart is uncomfortable, wearing emeralds can alleviate it. Emerald gives off green light, which is a natural color and represents life and hope. It has strong healing power, can help the wearer to detoxify and reduce fever, has a good protective effect on the wearer's liver, and can help the wearer to relieve fatigue.

Second, the psychological efficacy and role

Emerald can calm the wearer's mind, make the wearer have a peaceful mind, make people relaxed and happy, and show considerate and calm beauty. Legend has it that wearing emeralds for a long time can make women open-minded, tolerant and gentle, and can maintain the harmony and happiness of married life.

Third, the spiritual role.

Ever since emerald was discovered by human beings, it has been regarded as a magical power to ward off ghosts and evil spirits because of its beautiful appearance and mysterious origin. As early as a long time ago, emeralds became amulets, evil spirits or religious decorations. People think that wearing it can resist the invasion of poisonous snakes and beasts. Historically, emeralds were believed to have the power to comfort the soul and cast wisdom. People believe that wearing emeralds can give people wisdom, vitality and peace of mind.