Xuzhou, known as Pengcheng in ancient times, is one of Kyushu in China in history, with a history of over 5,000 years of civilization and 2,500 years of city building. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Pengcheng belonged to Song, and then to Chu. After the reunification of Qin Dynasty, Pengcheng County was established. During the Chu-Han period, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty built Pengcheng as its capital. Pengcheng County was established in the Western Han Dynasty and Pengcheng was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei moved the capital to Pengcheng. Pengcheng was originally named Xuzhou.
In the early Qing Dynasty, Xuzhou was successively Zhili Prefecture, belonging to jiangnan province and Jiangsu Province. At the end of Yongzheng, it was promoted to Xuzhou Prefecture, which governed 1 state 7 counties. In the early Republic of China, the government was abolished, and Xuzhou was subordinate to Guo Tongshan County. Later, Xu Haidao was established to govern Tongshan (Xuzhou). During the Japanese-Puppet War, it was the capital of Huaihai Province. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government still owned Xuzhou, which belonged to Jiangsu. 1949 Xuzhou was temporarily managed by Shandong Province because Jiangsu Province was not completely liberated.
April 1955, 14 In order to strengthen the management of Hongze Lake, the State Council placed Sihong and Xuyi in Anhui Province in Huaiyin District, Jiangsu Province, and Xiaoxian and Dangshan in Xuzhou in Suxian District, Anhui Province. 1970, Xuzhou area was renamed Xuzhou area. 1983, Jiangsu abolished the regional Commissioner's office and implemented the system of city governing county.
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As of September 20 19, Xuzhou has jurisdiction over 2 cities (Xinyi and Pizhou), 3 counties (Fengxian, Peixian and Suining) and 5 districts (Yunlong, Gulou, Quanshan, Tongshan and Jiawang). Specifically introduce the following counties and cities:
1, Pizhou belongs to Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and was called Liangcheng, Piguo, Xiapi and East Xuzhou in ancient times. Located at the junction of Sulu and Shandong, it borders xinyi city in the east, tongshan district and jiawang district in Xuzhou in the west, Suining County in the south and Lanling County in Shandong Province in the north. 1992 withdraw county and set up city.
2. Xinyi, located at the southern end of North China Plain, in the north of Jiangsu Province, at the junction of Jiangsu and Shandong provinces, is a municipality directly under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou City. Tancheng, Shandong Province is connected to the north, facing Suqian across yi river and Lake Rome to the south, adjacent to Pizhou City to the west, and facing the East China Sea and Shuyang to the east. It is the "North Gate" of Jiangsu. It was named after 1952 opened the Xinyi River, and/kloc-0 withdrew from the county to build the city in February 1990.
3. Suining County is a county under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, which is named after the meaning of "Suishui is Taiping" in the water system. Located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province and the southeast of Xuzhou City, it is an important wing of Xuzhou's "one city and two wings". The northwest and east are bordered by tongshan district of Xuzhou City, Sucheng District of Suqian City and suyu district respectively, Pizhou City in the north, and Sixian County and Lingbi County in the south and west respectively.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xuzhou
Xuzhou Municipal People's Government-Overview and Historical Evolution of Xuzhou